============================================================================================== 5. Classification ============================================================================================== Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) Category of Property (Check only one box) _X_ private ___ building(s) ___ public-local _X_ district ___ public-State ___ site ___ public-Federal ___ structure ___ object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing __ 1284_ _1385__ buildings _ __96__ _13 __ sites ___786__ _815__ structures ___3__ _2_ _ objects ___2169_ _ 2215__ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 84 Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A ============================================================================================== 6. Function or Use ============================================================================================== Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Cat: DOMESTIC Sub: Single Dwelling, Multiple Dwelling, Secondary Resource, Hotel, Institutional Housing, Camp COMMERCE/TRADE Business, Professional, Financial Institution, Specialty Store, Department Store, Restaurant, Warehouse SOCIAL Meeting Hall, Clubhouse GOVERNMENT Post Office, Courthouse EDUCATION School, Library RELIGION Religious Facility, Church-Related Residence FUNERARY Cemetery, Graves/Burial RECREATION AND CULTURE Theater, Auditorium, Museum, Outdoor Recreation, Monument/Marker, Work of Art AGRICULTURE/SUBSISTENCE Processing, Storage, Agricultural Field, Animal Facility, Horticultural Facility, Irrigation Facility INDUSTRY/PROCESSING Manufacturing Facility, Extractive Facility, Waterworks, Processing Site, Industrial Storage HEALTH CARE Hospital, Clinic, Sanitarium, Medical Business/Office DEFENSE Arms Storage LANDSCAPE Park, Plaza, Garden, Forest, Unoccupied Land, Natural Feature TRANSPORTATION Rail-related, Water-related, Road-related, Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) Cat: DOMESTIC Sub: Single Dwelling, Multiple Dwelling, Secondary Resource, Hotel, Institutional Housing, Camp COMMERCE/TRADE Business, Professional, Specialty Store, Restaurant, SOCIAL Meeting Hall, Clubhouse GOVERNMENT Post Office EDUCATION School, Library, Research Facility RELIGION Religious Facility, Church-Related Residence Current Functions (continued) FUNERARY Cemetery, Graves/Burial RECREATION AND CULTURE Theater, Auditorium, Museum, Outdoor Recreation, Music Facility, Monument/Marker, Work of Art AGRICULTURE/SUBSISTENCE Processing, Storage, Agricultural Field, Animal Facility, Horticultural Facility, Irrigation Facility INDUSTRY/PROCESSING Manufacturing Facility, Extractive Facility, Waterworks, Processing Site, Industrial Storage HEALTH CARE Medical Business/Office LANDSCAPE Park, Garden, Forest, Unoccupied Land, Natural Feature Conservation Area TRANSPORTATION Rail-related, Water-related, Road-related ============================================================================================== 7. Description ============================================================================================== Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) NO STYLE; COLONIAL/Georgian; EARLY REPUBLIC/Early Classical Revival and Federal; MID-19TH CENTURY/ Greek Revival and Gothic Revival; LATE VICTORIAN/Italianate and Queen Anne; LATE 19TH and 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS/ Beaux Arts and Colonial Revival and Classical Revival; LATE 19TH and 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN MOVEMENTS/ Commercial Style and Bungalow/Craftsman; MODERN MOVEMENT; MIXED Materials (Enter categories from instructions) foundation BRICK; STONE/Rubblestone and Soapstone/ CONCRETE roof WOOD/Shingle; STONE/Slate; METAL/Tin and Aluminum; ASPHALT; ASBESTOS walls WOOD/Weatherboard and Log and Plywood and Shingle; BRICK; STONE; METAL/Aluminum; STUCCO/ ASPHALT/CONCRETE other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) ============================================================================================== 8. Statement of Significance ============================================================================================== Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing) __X__ A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. __X__ B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. __X__ C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. __X__ D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. Criteria Considerations (Mark "X" in all the boxes that apply.) ____ A owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. ____ B removed from its original location. ____ C a birthplace or a grave. ____ D a cemetery. ____ E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. ____ F a commemorative property. ____ G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) AGRICULTURE, ARCHITECTURE, ARCHAEOLOGY: HISTORIC, COMMERCE, COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT, CONSERVATION, EDUCATION, ENGINEERING, ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATION, ETHNIC HERITAGE: BLACK, EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT, INDUSTRY, POLITICS/GOVERNMENT, SOCIAL HISTORY, TRANSPORTATION_ Period of Significance 1729 to ca. 1955 Significant Dates 1729, 1742, 1743, 1744, 1768, 1789, 1793, 1801, 1826, 1848, 1955 Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above) Edward Carter; John Carter; Robert Carter; Edward Coles; Joshua Fry; Peter Jefferson; Thomas Jefferson; Thomas Staples Martin; James Monroe; Charlotte Digges "Lottie" Moon; Wilson Cary Nicholas; Thomas Mann Randolph; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Theodore Roosevelt; Andrew Stevenson Cultural Affiliation Euro-American, African-American Architect/Builder David Wylie Anderson; Benjamin Charles Baker; William Adams Delano; James Dinsmore; John and William Dunkum; Annette Hoyt Flanders; Milton LaTour Grigg; Henderson Heyward; Fredrick Hill; Thomas Jefferson; Floyd Elmer Johnson; William B. Phillips; Howard Sill; James Walker; Marshall Swain Wells Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) ============================================================================================== 9. Major Bibliographical References ============================================================================================== (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file (NPS) ___ preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) has been requested. ___ previously listed in the National Register __ previously determined eligible by the National Register _ _ designated a National Historic Landmark _ _ recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey # __________ _ _ recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # __________ Primary Location of Additional Data _X__ State Historic Preservation Office _X_ Other State agency _X__ Federal agency _X__ Local government _X_ University _X_ Other Name of repository: Albemarle-Charlottesville Historical Society (Charlottesville, Virginia); Albemarle County Courthouse, Land Records, Deeds and Wills (Charlottesville, Virginia); Albemarle County Planning Department Archives (Charlottesville, Virginia); Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia (Charlottesville, Virginia); Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.); Library of Virginia (Richmond, Virginia); Monticello Archives (Albemarle County, Virginia); National Archives (College Park, Maryland); National Archives (Washington, D.C.); National Park Service Archives (Washington, D.C.); Nelson County Library and Historical Society (Lovingston, Virginia); Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Archives (Richmond, Virginia), Washington Post Archives, Online. ============================================================================================== 10. Geographical Data ============================================================================================== Acreage of Property __83,627 acres_________ UTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1. 17, 728684E, 4210060N, Charlottesville East; 2. 17, 727328E, 4210502N, Charlottesville East; 3. 17, 725392E, 4210851N, Charlottesville East; 4. 17, 721938E, 4209937N, Charlottesville East; 5. 17, 708058E, 4197545N, Covesville; 6. 17, 702916E, 4188058N, Schuyler; 7. 17, 703899E, 4178905N, Howardsville; 8. 17, 705321E, 4177676N, Howardsville; 9. 17, 706352E, 4177386N, Howardsville; 10. 17, 720225E, 4182094N, Esmont; 11. 17, 725552E, 4196888N, Simeon; 12. 17, 728801E, 4209124N, Charlottesville East _ __ See continuation sheet. Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) ============================================================================================== 11. Form Prepared By ==============================================================================================