MONEY IN PTOLEMAIC EGYPT : FROM THE MACEDONIAN CONQUEST TO THE END OF THE THIRD CENTURY BC PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Sitta Von Reden | 380 pages | 11 Feb 2010 | CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS | 9780521130547 | English | Cambridge, United Kingdom Money in Ptolemaic Egypt : From the Macedonian Conquest to the End of the Third Century BC PDF Book Royal bodyguards served as the closest members to the king at court and on the battlefield. But this propaganda war was merely the prelude to armed conflict, and the issue was decided in September 31 bce in a naval battle at Actium in western Greece. A short summary of this paper. Gilley, Dawn L. Egyptian banks thus guaranteed and stabilised monetary transactions rather than transformed them. Tetrobol : 48 grams, 36 mm One Eagle standing wings open. Another stated aim of the league was to invade the Persian Empire. Thompson, D. Scheidel and S. The facade of the Macedonian Tomb of the Palmettes in Mieza, Macedonia , Greece , 3rd century BC; decorated by colored Doric and Ionic moldings, the pediment is also painted with a scene of a man and woman reclining together. Then as now, political struggle created the prejudice. Surviving Macedonian painted artwork includes frescoes and murals , but also decoration on sculpted artwork such as statues and reliefs. Amemiya, Takeshi National Gallery of Art. The reign was notable for another serious conflict with the Seleucids, which ended in bce in a great Ptolemaic victory at Raphia in southern Palestine. When Alexander died in bce and his generals divided his empire , the position of satrap was claimed by Ptolemy , son of a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus. Berkeley: University of California Press. Below is the series of coins produced at the Gaza "Tyre" mint. To conclude, this is a good example of solid research, using complex analysis of various historical sources and adding valuable new shot to our still uncertain understanding and perception of the development of the ancient economy. They allied with Rome again under Eumenes II r. Oxford: Oxforad University Press, , King suggests, instead of a "comrade-in-arms" as was the traditional relationship of Macedonian kings with their companions. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. In Oleson, John Peter ed. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Theban general Epaminondas then led an invasion of the Peloponnesus in BCE, invaded Messenia, and liberated the helots, permanently crippling Sparta. Munich: CH Beck Verlag. Errington, Robert Malcolm The Macedonian kings emerge as Greeks by criterion one, namely shared blood, and personal names indicate that Macedonians generally moved north from Greece. Milan: A. The Nature of Alexander the Great. By contrast, the Persian infantry was stationed behind its cavalry. Alexander in turn arranged a double phalanx, with the center advancing at an angle, which parted when the chariots bore down and reformed once they had passed. The Ancient Economy. The festival was marked by a procession of amazingly elaborate and ingeniously constructed floats, with scenarios illustrating Greek religious cults. Log In Sign Up. Greek polytheism , Hellenistic religion. Need an account? The solution, devised under Roman advice, was to remove Physcon to Cyrene, where he remained until Philometor died in bce. Physcon was able to rule in Egypt until bce with his sister Cleopatra II except for a period in — bce when she was in revolt and her daughter Cleopatra III. Click here to sign up. In the Conclusion pp. A Macedonian Phalanx: Depiction of a Macedonian phalanx armed with sarissas. Sort automatic automatic new to old old to new by title. The decree promulgated at Canopus in the delta on March 7, bce , attests both this event and the many great benefactions conferred on Egyptian temples throughout the land. Maccabean Coins BC. Money in Ptolemaic Egypt : From the Macedonian Conquest to the End of the Third Century BC Writer Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. Some of the cities he founded became major cultural centers, and many survived into the 21 st century. The Attalid kingdom of Pergamon began as a rump state, but was expanded by subsequent rulers. Journal of World-Systems Research. For his lighter missile troops, Philip II employed mercenary Cretan archers as well as Thracian, Paeonian, and Illyrian javelin throwers, slingers, and archers. Aldrete, Gregory S. By Katelijn Vandorpe. The only Macedonian cavalry units attested under Alexander were the companion cavalry, [] yet he formed a hipparchia i. Heft in German. Early in the war, Philip defeated the Thessalians at the Battle of Crocus Field, allowing him to acquire Pherae and Magnesia, which was the location of an important harbor, Pagasae. The Ancient Economy and Ptolemaic Egypt. Bronze and silver; 5. The Art of War in the Western World. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. In the three royal tombs at Vergina , professional painters decorated the walls with a mythological scene of Hades abducting Persephone and royal hunting scenes, while lavish grave goods including weapons, armor , drinking vessels, and personal items were housed with the dead, whose bones were burned before burial in golden coffins. Philip pushed the Paionians and Thracians back, promising them tributes, and defeated the 3, Athenian hoplites at Methoni. Throughout his military career, Alexander won every battle that he personally commanded. Thompson, D. Stanford: Standford University Press, , In Woodard, Roger D. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mold of Achilles, and he features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. Access online 2. His reign was marked by generous benefactions to the Egyptian temples, but he was detested as a tyrant by the Greeks, and the historical accounts of the reign emphasize his stormy relations with the Alexandrian populace. The Genius of Alexander the Great. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Inhalt Monetising the countryside. Introduction: "Rustic audacity" -- Loyal opposition -- A miraculous economy -- Rural patronage: h These very reasons could have dictated collection of some taxes as well as the fulfilment of some payments in kind, not in cash. Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded some 20 cities that bore his name, most of them east of the Tigris River. King , pp. Money in Ptolemaic Egypt : From the Macedonian Conquest to the End of the Third Century BC Reviews See: Sawada , p. The kings, the elite, and the generality of the Macedonians were Greeks by criteria two and three, that is, religion and language. It became the capital of a new kingdom of Pergamon, which Philetaerus founded in BCE, thus beginning the rule of the Attalid Dynasty. Walbank state that Alexander the Great left "Macedonia under the command of Antipater, in case there was a rising in Greece. Trova libro cartaceo. L'exception egyptienne? Account Options Anmelden. Left, a bust of Philip II of Macedon r. This paper. During his youth, Alexander was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle, until the age of Levinson, David He ordered Antiochus to withdraw from Egypt. Click to view image in high resolution. While Philip was young, he was held hostage in Thebes, and received a military and diplomatic education from Epaminondas. By the end of the 5th century BC, Hellanicus of Lesbos asserted Macedon was the son of Aeolus , the latter a son of Hellen and ancestor of the Aeolians , one of the major tribes of the Greeks. Cultural Politics in Polybius's Histories. The reign of Cleopatra was that of a vigorous and exceptionally able queen who was ambitious, among other things, to revive the prestige of the dynasty by cultivating influence with powerful Roman commanders and using their capacity to aggrandize Roman clients and allies. Etudes Alexandrines, Kingdom of Lysimachus. Informazioni bibliografiche. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Log In Sign Up. Macedonia: Years of Greek History and Civilization. By BCE, Philip returned to Macedon, and the skills he learned while in Thebes, coupled with his expansionist vision of Macedonian greatness, brought him early successes when he ascended to the throne in BCE. Alexander in turn arranged a double phalanx, with the center advancing at an angle, which parted when the chariots bore down and reformed once they had passed. Additionally, the custom of proskynesis, a traditional Persian act of bowing or prostrating oneself before a person of higher social rank, was never adopted. Denominations, diameters and weights of Ptolemaic Egypt and Greek coins There were hundreds of coins produced during the Ptolemaic era of many varieties. Philip II of Macedonia. Retrieved 17 January Although the Ptolemaic Kingdom observed the Egyptian religion and customs, Greek inhabitants were treated as a privileged minority. Malouta, M. Chicago:The Oriental Institute, Many institutions and demonstrations of his power mirrored established Achaemenid conventions. Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis. When the battle was at its height, Cleopatra and her squadron withdrew, and Antony eventually followed suit. The Administration of Ptolemaic Possessions outside of Egypt. Young Macedonian men were typically expected to engage in hunting and martial combat as a by-product of their transhumance lifestyle of herding livestock such as goats and sheep, while horse breeding and raising cattle were other common pursuits. Half-obol plural Half-obols. Money in Ptolemaic Egypt : From the Macedonian Conquest to the End of the Third Century BC Read Online Under Ptolemy II, however, Egypt was aggressively monetised. Smyly eds. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. Add to Wishlist. Curtis, Robert I. Milan: A. The Nature of Alexander the Great. Trade in the Ancient Economy. Joseph, Brian D. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Morris eds. Cambridge University Press. At the decisive encounter with Alexander at Gaugamela, Darius equipped his chariots with scythes on the wheels to break up the phalanx and equipped his cavalry with pikes.