Contents Splanchnology (splanchnologia) ................................................................................ 6 Structure of the internal organs .................................................................................6 Digestive system (systema digestorium) ................................................................... 7 Mouth ...................................................................................................................... 8 Pharynx ................................................................................................................. 11 Esophagus ............................................................................................................ 13 Stomach ................................................................................................................ 13 Small intestine ...................................................................................................... 15 Large intestine ..................................................................................................... 16 Liver ...................................................................................................................... 18 Pancreas ............................................................................................................... 21 Peritoneum ........................................................................................................... 21 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................24 Respiratory system (systema respiratorium) .......................................................... 28 Nose and nasal cavity .......................................................................................... 28 Larynx ................................................................................................................... 30 Trachea ................................................................................................................. 31 Bronchi ................................................................................................................. 32 Lungs .................................................................................................................... 32 Pleura .................................................................................................................... 33 Mediastinum ......................................................................................................... 33 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................34 Urinary system (systema urinarium) ........................................................................36 Kidney ................................................................................................................... 37 Ureters .................................................................................................................. 39 Urinary bladder ..................................................................................................... 39 Female urethra ..................................................................................................... 39 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................40 Genital system (systema genitalia) ..........................................................................41 Male genital system ............................................................................................. 41 Necessary terms (vocabulary) .................................................................................44 Female genіtal system ......................................................................................... 45 Necessary terms (vocabulary) .................................................................................48 Perіneum .............................................................................................................. 49 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................50 Immune system ........................................................................................................ 50 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................52 Endocrine glands (glandulae endocrinae) ...............................................................52 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................56 4 I. Kerechanyn. Human anatomy. Part 2 Nervous system (systema nervorum) ......................................................................57 Central nervous system (systema nervorum centralis) .......................................... 58 Spinal cord ............................................................................................................ 58 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................62 Brain ..................................................................................................................... 62 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................81 Sensory organs ......................................................................................................... 84 Organ of vision ...................................................................................................... 84 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................86 Hearing and equilibrium organ ............................................................................ 88 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................89 Olfactory organ ..................................................................................................... 91 Taste organ ........................................................................................................... 91 Peripheral nervous system .................................................................................. 91 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ..................................................................................97 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................100 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................103 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................104 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................106 Cardiovascular system (systema cardiovasculare) ............................................110 Heart ........................................................................................................................110 Chambers of heart .............................................................................................112 Venous drainage of heart ..................................................................................113 Pericardial sac ....................................................................................................113 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................114 Principal arteries of body ........................................................................................115 Aorta ...................................................................................................................115 Arteries of head and neck..................................................................................116 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................117 Internal carotid artery ........................................................................................118 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................119 Subclavian artery ...............................................................................................120 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................121 Arteries of upper limb ........................................................................................121 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................123 Arteries of trunk .................................................................................................123 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................124 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................125 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................127 Arteries of lower limb .........................................................................................127 Necessary terms (vocabulary) ................................................................................129 Principal veins of body ............................................................................................130 I. Kerechanyn. Human anatomy. Part 2 5 Superior vena cava system ................................................................................130