MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 MACDIARMID INSTITUTE 2018 ANNUAL REPORT Out of the lab 1 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 Our focus is materials science research and technologies, especially the unexplored territory where chemistry, physics, biology and engineering meet. We collaborate to create new knowledge addressing the big problems of our time, and bring innovations to the marketplace and contribute to the New Zealand Economy. Our ultimate aim is to create technologies that can improve our lives and our environment. Introduction 1 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 From 2002 - 2018 CONTENTS Introduction Into the community 656 PhD graduates Co-Director’s report—6 Overview—67 Chair’s report—7 Partnering to deepen and further our engagement—68 852 research alumni Public engagement events—69 Out of the lab Exploring synergies between two Overview—8 knowledge systems—70 3500+ AMN conference attendees New batteries, three approaches—12 Showcasing Science —72 When physics meets biochemistry—18 Taking hi-tech stories to museums —73 Annual symposium poster series—22 Materialise sustainable future forum—74 64 inventions patented Feeling the force of fungi to stop it Existing partnerships—80 killing our forests—24 House of Science—80 Biomaterials as surgical tools—28 Nano Girl—82 15 spinout companies created Virtual materials—30 Inspire festival—83 Metal organic frameworks (MOFs)—34 Kōrero partnership—83 Examining the nano-environment between Dancing with Atoms—83 cancer cells—38 Sunsmart science for schools—84 Connecting with researchers at UCLA—42 Space and science festival—84 New Associate Investigators—44 DiscoveryCamp and NanoCamp—86 New stakeholder relations partner iwi—45 Industry pathways—88 New Principal Investigators—45 German delegation—89 Independent Postdoctoral Fellows—46 Bootcamp—89 The changing face of the Macdiarmid Mesa—89 Institute—47 Partnering with the Spinoff—90 The continued impact of our research—48 Funding successes—50 Awards—54 Into the future Overview—93 Into the marketplace Future Leaders Programme—94 Alumni stories—98 Overview—57 Impact data—58 Business scholarship recipients—101 Spinouts—59 Case studies—60 Meeting unmet technology needs—62 Into the metrics Journal covers—104 Patents and Spinouts—65 Financials—106 At a glance—107 Board, executive, staff and students—110 Publications—116 Contents 3 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 Out of the lab 5 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 CO-DIRECTORS’ CHAIR’S REPORT REPORT Nicola Gaston and Justin Hodgkiss Paul Atkins Co-Directors Chair Reflecting on 2018 – our first year as co-directors of the MacDiarmid The 2018 IPCC report leaves us all in no doubt that we need to act now and Institute, it has been a year of new people, new partnerships, and new we need to act fast if we are to have any chance of mitigating changes to THE CORE PURPOSE directions. MATERIALS SCIENCE IS our climate. It is certainly clear to me we need materials science more than OF THE INSTITUTE CRUCIAL TO MANY OF ever before. IS THE WORK WE We celebrate the eight new Principal Investigators who joined us this THE TECHNOLOGIES year. This cohort includes early career researchers who are injecting new Materials science is crucial to many of the technologies we need for DO TRAINING NEW WE NEED FOR ZEALAND’S BEST capability and energy – and New Zealand’s leading proponents of materials sustainability; new batteries, solar photovoltaics, energy efficient science in the context of mātauranga Māori. Along with the nine new SUSTAINABILITY; NEW computing, and the clever materials to soak up CO . The MacDiarmid STUDENTS TO BE 2 Associate Investigators joining us this year, this new talent will expand the BATTERIES, SOLAR Institute is uniquely placed to be able to make a significant contribution to THE SCIENTIFIC horizons for materials science in New Zealand in years to come. PHOTOVOLTAICS AND answering some of the major questions posed by the IPCC and the Living EXPERTS THE ENERGY EFFICIENT Planet reports, and providing real technological solutions to the challenges WORLD WILL NEED We forged a partnership with Whakarewarewa thermal village. Our journey COMPUTING we face. IN THE FUTURE. together sees us exploring the material world of the thermal village through the dual lenses of modern materials science and Māori knowledge It has been a real privilege to be part of the Institute this year. I wish to passed through generations. This science partnership engages educators, firstly extend my thanks to Thomas Nann who led the Institute through children, and visitors to the small community where it is embedded. to March this year. He has taken a new and exciting role in Newcastle Australia. I acknowledge the contribution Thomas made to the Institute, We hosted a major forum – Materialise: A Sustainable Future – exploring and wish him all at the best in his new role. the science for an environmentally and economically sustainable Aotearoa. International experts illuminated the basic research needs for new battery And my thanks go to Nicola Gaston and Justin Hodgkiss, who took over as technologies, sustainable computing, water purification, and sustainable Co-Directors. The pace at which you have stepped into these positions is phosphorous use in fertiliser. The forum went beyond science; inspiring truly impressive. kids to become scientists and engineers to better the world; celebrating Māori knowledge forged throughout centuries of sustainability, building I also wish to pay tribute to Ray Thomson, my predecessor as Board Chair, the business case for sustainability, and empowering the public. The work who passed away suddenly and unexpectedly this year. In his three years of the MacDiarmid Institute is at the heart of New Zealand’s burgeoning as Chair, Ray boosted the commercialisation capability and mindset within environmental innovation movement, where confronting climate change the Institute to unprecedented levels. can be our opportunity. I invite you to read in this report the work of MacDiarmid Institute Alongside all this, we never forget that the core purpose of the Institute is researchers and I am sure you will be as inspired and encouraged as I am the work we do training New Zealand’s best students to be the scientific by these stories. Clever structures that could reduce the energy computers experts the world will need in the future. Many of our students’ stories need (pp); smart materials for more sustainable batteries (pp); examining appear throughout this report — stories of vital research, and of careers the nano-environment between cancer cells (pp) and more, as well as the that take them beyond us and into the future. ever expansion of our engagement, this year encompassing exciting new partnerships with Whakarewarewa Village, Te Papa and MOTAT. Co-Director's Report Chair's Report 6 7 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 Printable solar panels, 1. Out of the lab. bioplastics, aluminium We tackle basic materials science and nanotechnology questions in the laboratory, batteries, handheld gene to ultimately create something that will meet a need in the real world. We are especially focused testers and novel on applications that will help our transition to a more sustainable way of life. super-conductors. Developments underway include printable solar panels, bioplastics, aluminium batteries, handheld gene testers and novel superconductors. And this is just the start. Our aim is that the research we undertake today will continue to help people, and the planet, for decades to come. We want to help transform society for good. Out of the lab Out of the lab 8 9 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 “The whakataukī that best captures our purpose is: ‘Ahakoa he iti, he pounamu’. We invest in the development of fundamental knowledge, and so enable ourselves and others to be smart about what resources we use to make the materials needed for technology development. It’s about minimising the material impact we make on the world.” MACDIARMID INSTITUTE CO-DIRECTOR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR NICOLA GASTON Out of the lab Out of the lab 10 11 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 sequestering medical renewables co2 diagnostics climate change y s r e e i t g remediation t o B a l l b o o le n efficiencies in o ab w h d ch e c t Ne n e t s e ic e t dairying t r on c e st tr w h eg milk powder s t c freshwater e n l s s o drying e o l l ng s a o i testing ic t r n a g pri N t i r e ol e e ays w s g waterw V in - y t S f x o r helping e t k te t s n o n s o e s h i mil c o p OFs c m prevent r M a e n f s h r a u kauri n c ex s o - l energy p p o c m i a die-back r s o b t t c o t t ight h r efficient c f l p e u e o o r g r g c l s d in closed ma n n t t t r h computing eria e c si y wa wt s i h l u h o s f s t u t gr o e r s types r lf i s gal systems n e Metal Organic Frameworks r n of e a e al cs fu co w s act ri idi mp se ar te lu ut m ch a f in b m ro c r g l mic e e y o/ s nt d n l r u m g na ue e c a in o-f consumer in g k bi e g n a n o m e d n e electronics r a ic f v g t s o o circular y a m bio-plast s s nano catalysts ics u ay on economy se w r t rar w ec e earth e l n n e itrides MATERIALS DISCOVERY AND DESIGN CLEVER MATERIALS Y ma S R e t IC ST C n er S I H g i Y M i al PH E E ne s H M e OC I rin BI ST g RY Out of the lab Out of the lab 12 13 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report 2018 2018 BEYOND LITHIUM elsewhere on the Periodic Table material has taken a different of Elements.