OVERVIEW HISTORY KNOWLEDGE 1066 TIMELINE In 1066 the King of England, Edward the Confessor, ORGANISER 5th Jan 1066 – Edward the Confessor died died without an heir. Three men all competed for the th YEAR 7 – TERM 2 6 Jan 1066 – Godwinson crowned King throne, resulting in two key battles. By the end of the THE NORMAN CONQUEST Late Jan 1066 – William started to build a fleet year the French-speaking William of Normandy was in and gathered his army together charge. th 12 Aug 1066 – William was ready to depart Many Saxons rebelled against their new King as he Late May 1066 – Tostig arrived in England was an invading foreigner. William had to work hard 18th Sept 1066 – Hardrada arrived to gain full control of his new kingdom, and it took 25th Sept 1066 – Battle of Stamford Bridge him 5 years to gain control over the whole country. 28th Sept 1066 – William arrived in England He used various methods, including terror as well as nd rewarding loyalty. A new system of taxation also 2 Oct 1066 – Godwinson began marching south made him a rich and powerful king. 13th Oct 1066 – Godwinson arrived at Hastings KEY TERMS 14th Oct 1066 – Battle of Hastings KEY INDIVIDUALS Bayeux Tapestry – a Norman embroidery 25th Dec 1066 – William crowned at Edward the Confessor - Saxon King of England who depicting the events of 1066 Westminster Abbey died in 1066 without an heir Cavalry – soldiers on horseback Claimants – people who believed they had Harold Godwinson - Saxon noble who became King a right to the throne WILLIAM’S METHODS OF CONTROL when Edward died Conquest – to take over a country The Harrying of the North – the destruction of villages Harald Hardrada - King of Norway who invaded in Coronation – ceremony to crown a and crops in the North of England where rebellions 1066 and lost the Battle of Stamford Bridge monarch Heir – a person who inherits something. had taken place William the Conqueror - Duke of Normandy who Homage – to swear loyalty to the King / a invaded England and won the Battle of Hastings lord Feudal System – a hierarchy in which land was given Housecarls – Saxon soldiers with axes in exchange for loyalty Tostig - brother of Godwinson who died at Stamford Illegitimate – a child whose parents were Bridge Motte and Bailey Castles – a network of bases for not married Pope Alexander II – head of the Church who Invasion – to attack another country soldiers to control local areas supported William’s claim Monarch – a King (or Queen) Oath – a solemn promise Domesday Book – a survey of property for tax Hereward the Wake – leader of a rebellion against Witan – a council of wise men in Saxon purposes William in the Fens England .