This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. CONTENTS ii Book Review — Traugott-Olsen and E. Schmidt Neilsen. 1977. The Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark 1 Dosdall and Lehmkuhl — The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Saskatchewan 3 Corrigenda — Upper Oligocene fossil pupae and larvae of Chaoborus tertiarius (von Hey den) (Chaoboridae, Diptera) from Western Germany 117 Editorial — To Compute or Not Compute 119 Borkent — Systematics and bionomics of the species of the subgenus Schadonophasma Dyar and Shannon (Chaoborus, Chaoboridae, Diptera) 122 Jones and Heming — Effects of temperature and relative humidity on embryogenesis in eggs of Mamestra configurata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 257 Guest Editorial — New Tools in Publishing 295 Kuster — Comparative structure of compound eyes of Cicindelidae and Carabidae (Coleoptera): Evolution and scotopy and photopy 297 Wong — Insect damage to old oak beams at Lower Fort Garry, Manitoba 335 Shorthouse — Observations on the snow scorpionfly Boreus brumalis Fitch (Boreidae: Mecoptera) in Sudbury, Ontario 341 Straneo — Notes about classification of the South American Pterostichini with a key for determination of subtribes, genera and subgenera (Coleoptera: Carabidae) 345 Kurtak — Food of black fly larvae (Diptera: Simulidae); seasonal changes in gut contents and suspended material at several sites in a single watershed 357 Editor's Aknowledgements 375 Bell and Bell — Rhysodini of the world Part II. Revisions of smaller genera (Coleoptera: Carabidae or Rhysodidae) 377 Wheeler — Revision and cladistics of the Middle American genus Creagrophorus Matthews (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) 447 Corrigenda - Volume 15(3) 481 INDEX 111 Abbot, W.S., 270,292 Amblycheila, 307,309,311,317 abbreviata, Isocapnia, 32, 33 cylindriform is, 315 abnormis, Acroneuria, 3,13,46,49,50,65, schwarzi, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 70,79,80,89,109 305, 307, 309, 310, 311, 313, 316, abnormis, Perla, 49 321, 322, 323, 324,325 Acanthametropodinae, 75 americana, Arcynopteryx, 53 Acipenser fulvescens, 7, 75 americana, Perlodes, 54 acrea, Estigmene, 265, 278, 290 americanus, Chaoborus, 126, 127, 158, 176, Acroneuria, 13, 16, 18, 48, 77 177, 183, 185, 189, 190, 202, 206, 207 abnormis, 3, 13, 46, 49, 50, 65, 70, americanus, Elaphrus, 297, 302, 305, 307, 79, 80,89, 109 310,332, 333 lycorias, 3, 13, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 65, Amphinemura, 12, 15, 18 69,79, 89, 109 linda, 3, 12, 37, 38, 39, 40, 66, 67, 69, okanagan, 51 80,86, 87, 105 pacifica, 51, 72 Analetris eximia, 70, 75 perbranchiata, 50 Anderson, D., 162, 205 pumila, 51 Anderson, J.M., (see D. Ludwick), 286, 293 salve lini, 46 Anderson, J.R., 358, 372 (Hesperoperlaj pacifica, 51 Anderson, R.S., 127, 205 Acroneuriinae, 46 angulata, Paracapnia, 3, 12, 25, 26, 66, 81, Adephaga, 313 82, 84, 102 Agonini, 345 annulatus, Chaoborus, 135 Agrotis orthogonia, 290 Anobiidae, 336, 338 Aitken, T.H.G., 135,205 anomalus, Chaoborus, 126, 127, 135, 183, Akehurst, S.C., 191,195,205 198 Al Rawy, A., 285, 286, 292 Anoplognathus, 317 albatus, Chaoborus, 126, 127, 135, 161, 198 pallidicollis, 309 alevins, 7 Anoplura, 209 algae, 55,357,358,362,363,371 Antarctiina, 345, 347 filamentous, 363 aphids, 187 Alhonen, P., 199,205 Apidae, 309 Allan, J.D., 127,205 Apis mellifera, 311, 317 Allee, W.C., 285, 292 mellifica, 309,310 Allen, J.L., (see W.H. Miller), 298, 309, 316, appendiculata, Corethrella, 187 317 apricots, 7 Allocapnia recta, 7 aquatic insects, 5, 72, 73, 75 Allonarcys, 19 aquatic mites, 363 Alloperla, 7, 43, 45, 76 arctica, Claassenia, 48 lineosa, 44 arctica, Nemoura, 68 signata, 45 arcticus, Thymallus, 1 (Suwallia) lineosa, 44 Arcynopteryx, 13, 16, 17, 19, 53, 54 (Triznaka) signata, 45 americana, 53 alpinus, Chaoborus, 125, 213 compacta, 3, 13, 53, 54, 66, 68, 69, 90, alticolor, Geocoris, 292 111 IV Arcynopteryx ignota, 53 beetle, 297,299,300, 301, 305,307,311, 315, inornata, 53 316,317 lineata, 53 adephagan, 313 minor, 53 anobiid, 336 (Skwala) parallela, 54 carabid, 203 armyworm, 287, 293, 294 cicindelid, 322, 323, 325, 326 Arnett, R.H., 311,314 death watch, 335, 336 arthropods, 199,343,363, ground, 311 arthropods, terrestrial, 214 larder, 336, 337 Ashlock, P.D., 194,205 predatory, 317 aspen, 8 tiger, 398,311,315,317 assimilis, Dineutes, 317 Beirne, B.P., 258, 265, 292 astictopus, Chaoborus, 135, 157, 197, 198 Belehradek, J., 285, 292 Atchley, W.R., 162,205 belfragei, Cicindela, 297, 301, 302, 305, 310, Atmar, G., (see K.W. Stewart), 53, 78 312,313, 328, 329 atricolour, Geocoris, 286 Belkin, J.N., 136,205,208 auratus, Carabus, 309 Bell, J.R., 375 aureum, Simulium, 373 Bell, R.T., 375 Australomochlonyx, 199 Bell, W., (see R. Macy), 7, 75 Autrum, H., 310,316 Bellamy, R.E., (see H.G. James), 127, 209 auxiliaris, Chorizagrotis, 290 Belton, P., (see H.G. James), 127, 209 Bacon, O.G., (see D.M. Dunbar), 286, 292 Berg, K., 135, 206 bacteria, 362, 372 Bernard, F., 309,310,311,316 bacteria, coliform, 372 Bernard, G.D., 298,315,317 bacteria, rheophilic, 372 Bernhard, C.G., 300,315 badia, Pteronarcella, 3, 12, 21, 22, 66, 69, Bertha armyworm, 258 80, 83, 103 Betney, E., (see J. Green), 126, 208 badia, Pteronarcys, 21 bicaudata, Phryganea, 55 Bailey, C.G., 258, 260, 265, 286, 288, 292 bicaudata, Diura, 3, 13, 55, 66, 67, 68, 69, Baker, W.L., 336,337 81,90, 112 Ball, G.E., 346, 354 Bidlingmayer, W.L., 129,206 balsamifera, Populus, 183 biguttatus, Notiophilus, 307 Balvay, G., 126, 205 bilineata, Isoperla, 3, 13, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66 Banks, N„ 4, 36, 43, 44, 45, 48, 51, 61, 72 67,70,82,91,92, 113 Barathra configurata, 293 bilineata, Sialis, 60 Bates, D.H., 261, 263, 264, 270, 278 birch, white, 342 bathana, Chagasia, 158 Bird, CD., 69,72 Bauer, T., 310,314 birds, 7, 203 Baumann, R.W., 19, 20, 23, 33, 34, 35, 36, birds, passerine, , 7, 73 37,40,45, 51,72 black fly, 295, 357, 358, 363, 371, 372, 373, Beal, R.S., Jr., 337 374 Beck, A.P., 183, 205 Blackwelder, R.E., 345, 346, 354 V Blanchard, R., 135,206 Bugnion, E., 309,315 Bliss, C.I., 270, 292 bull-dogfish, 210 blood-sucking Corethella, 211 Burghause, F., 310,315 Bodnaryk, R.P., 258, 265, 292 Bursell, E., 264, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290, 291, bolls, 258 292 Bolyphanthes index, 344 Burton, G.J., 358,372 Bombyx mori, 288, 289, 293 Bush, G.L., 203, 206 Bonomi, G., 126,206 Buxton, P.A., 264, 287, 292 boreal forest, 8, 69 Byers, G.W., 341,344 borealis, Chaoborus, 213 cabbage looper, 389,392 Boreidae, 295, 341, 344 Cable, R.M., (see D. Ludwick), 290, 293 borer, corn, 28 6, 293 caddisflies, 10, 77 Boreus, 341, 343, 344 calcarea, Hastaperla, 43 brumalis, 295,341,342,343,344 californica, Malenka, 3, 7, 12, 39, 40, 66, californicus, 344 67,69,71,86,87, 94, 105 hyemails, 341, 344 californica, Nemoura, 39 nivoriundus, 341 californica, Nemoura (Malenka), 39 Borkent, A., 122,127,207 californica, Pteronarcys, 19, 73 Bott, H.R., 310, 314 californicus californicus, Omus, 297, 298, 313 Brachyptera fosketti, 23 californicus, Boreus, 344 zelona, 23 californicus, Omus, 299, 300, 302, 305, 307, Brachypterinae, 22, 77 309,310, 321, 322,325 Bradley, J.D., 311,315 Callosamia promethea, 293 Bradshaw, W.E., 126,206 campestris, Brassica, 258 Braitenberg, V., 311,315 campestris, Cicindela, 310 brakeleyi, Corethrella, 187 campestris, Gryllus, 309, 315 brasiliensis, Chaoborus, 196, 197, 198 Capnia, 9,12,15,18,25,26,30,75 Brassica campestris, 258 coloradensis, 3, 12, 26, 27, 28, 29, 66, 69, napus, 258 71, 84, 85, 93, 100 brevis, Chloroperla, 43 columbiana, 30, 75 brevis, Hastaperla, 3, 13, 43, 44, 66, 67, 69 confusa, 3,12, 26, 27, 28, 29, 66, 69, 71 82, 88, 108 81, 82, 84, 85, 93, 102 Brinck, P., 24, 53, 54, 72 crinitia, 32 brook trout, 7 gracilaria, 3, 12, 26, 27, 29, 66, 70, 71, 80, Broscus cephalotes, 310 81, 84,85, 93, 100 Brous, H.A., 311,316 nearctica, 68 Brown, B.W., 209 nivalis, 28 Brown, W.J., 133,206 opis, 25 brumalis, Boreus, 295, 341, 342, 343, 344 trava, 31 Brundin, L., 194,206 vernalis, 3, 12, 25, 27, 28, 30, 66, 69, 84, Brunetti, E., 146,206 85,93, 101 brunskilll, Chaoborus, 123, 127, 140, 146, (Utacapnia) trava, 32 155, 157, 159, 175, 176, 177, 199, 225 Capniidae, 5, 14, 18, 33, 72, 74, 75, 84, 85, 93 Brydon, H.W., 126,206 Capniids, 25 bryophytes, 69, 72 Capniinae, 25 VI Carabidae, 295, 298, 305, 307, 308, 310, 311, woborus ceratopogones, 183,198 313, 314, 315, 316, 375 cooki, 123, 127, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, Carabus auratus, 309 137, 139, 140, 146, 147, 151, 154, 155, glabratus, 310 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 166, carinatus, Hadrobregmus, 338 170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, Carlson, S.D., 309,315 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, Carlsson, M., 358, 372 192, 193, 194, 195, 198, 199, 200, 201, Carolina, Megacephala, 299, 300, 301, 302, 203, 217, 219, 220, 222, 223, 227, 229, 305, 307, 309, 310, 321, 322, 323, 325 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, Carter, J.C.H., (see G.E. Pope), 126, 127, 212, 242, 243, 244, 247, 248 Casey, T.L., 310,311, 315 cooki-nyblaei, 201,203,255 Castle, G., 36, 72 crystallinus, 126, 127, 156, 187, 189, Catapiesini, 345 190, 198, 199,205,209,213 caterpillar, 278 edulis, 136, 156, 214 saltmarsh, 290 flavicans, 125, 126, 127, 155, 156, 157, cecropia, Platysamia, 293 158, 159, 160, 161, 176, 179, 183, 187, cephalotes, Broscus, 310 189, 190, 198, 199, 205, 208, 212, 213, ceratopogones, Chaoborus, 183, 198 214 Chaetogenyina, 345,347 fuliginosus, 128 Chagasia