N°32 SAHELSAHEL AND AND MAPS & FACTS WESTWEST AFRICA AFRICAClub MAPSMARCH & F 2016ACTS ClubSecretariat NNo.o 45,64, February November 2018 2016 EIGHTTHELes pays G5 MILLIONdu SAHEL G5 Sahel AND P: ForcesEOPL ITS armées,E JOINTIN NORTH force FORCE conjointe,ERN N MINUSMAIGERIA et Opération Barkhane FACING ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY October-December 2016 June-August 2017 20 850 Lake USD 136m. Lake Sokoto Chad Chad (4.1%) Sokoto Nouakchott Katsina JigawaMauritaniaYobe Katsina Cabo Verde 29 000 - 31 900 17 500 Jigawa Kebbi Zamfara Borno Yobe USD 369m.Kebbi ZamfaraUSD 166m. 45 500 - 59 500 Kano (2.2%) USD 267m. Borno Mali (3.2%) Kano Niger (2.6%) Senegal Sévaré Bauchi Chad GambiaKaduna Gombe Kaduna Bauchi Gombe National armies Burkina Faso Niger Guinea-Bissau Kwara Adamawa Niger X = military 11 200 - 12 000Kwara Adamawa (X = annual military budget 2016 PlateauGuinea USD 149m. Benin in USD million and % of FCTGDP) (1.3%) Plateau Nassarawa NigeriaFCT Oyo Sierra Nassarawa G5 Sahel countries LeoneTaraba OyoTogo Ekiti Côte d’Ivoire Taraba Kogi Ghana Ekiti Osun Kogi G5 Sahel Permanent SecretariatBenue Osun Liberia Benue Ogun Ondo G5 Sahel Joint EdoForce Headquarters Ogun Ondo Lagos Enugu Edo Ebonyi Lagos Enugu Anambra Ebonyi Anambra Cross Delta ImoAbia River Cross Delta ImoAbia River Akwa G5 Sahel JointBayelsa ForceRivers United Nations Multidimensional Operation Barkhane (France) Ibom Rivers Akwa Objective: 5 000 military Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali Bayelsa Ibom 4 000 military Start-up budget: EUR 450 million 11 300 blue helmets (Dec. 2017) including 4 000 military Budget: EUR 365 million per year Starting from July 2017 from Burkina Faso (1 700), Chad (900) and Niger (1 400) Starting from August 2014 Phases of food insecurity Budget: USD 1 048 million (July 2017- June 2018) Mandate: April 2013 - June 2018 Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed Sources: Touchard (2017), African Armed Forces; SIPRI (2017), Military Expenditure Database; MINUSMA and French Ministry of Defence Sources:Source: Touchard Cadre (2017), harmonisé, African Armed national Forces; analysis, SIPRI (2017), October Military Expenditure 2016. © Database; Agrhymet/CILSS MINUSMA and French Ministry of Defence n 16 February 2014, the heads from the UN Security Council on the cost of setting up command Oof state of Burkina Faso, Chad, 21 June. In December 2017, the centres, equipping the battalions and Mali,he Mauritania October 2016 and analysis Niger met of the in reachedUN Security extremely Council high unanimously levels of food ispaying likely theto get operating worse during costs thefor nextone TNouakchottCadre harmonisé to create 1the expands G5 Sahel, its insecurityadopted a(Maps & Facts n resolution authorisingo 44). While leanyear. season G5 Sahel in June-August countries have 2017. each By coveragea regional to include body for designed the first timeto humanitarianUN peacekeepers access deployed is improving, in Mali to then,pledged the EUR 10 million; Cadre harmonisé Saudi projec Arabia- 16co-ordinate out of 36 strategiesstates, almost and policieshalf of theprovide situation the joint remains force with particularly logistical tionswill contribute indicate thatUSD 100 million, the number theof Nigeria.on defence, In these security, states, governance, some eight worrisomeand operational in the support. state ofThe Borno, joint severelyEuropean food Union insecure EUR 50 people million in andthe millioninfrastructure people andare currentlyresilience facingin the whereforce hasnearly been 60% placed of the populationunder the 16France analysed will provide states couldequipment reach worth 8 to acuteSahel. foodIts convention insecurity was (phases signed 3-5, in (3.3command million of people) General are Didier still facingDacko 10EUR 8 million. million people. Nonetheless, Analytical there tools, is October-DecemberDecember 2014 and 2016).its permanent Due to acutefrom Malifood insecurityand should (phases eventually 3-5), datastill a collection signifi cant methods budget andshortfall training and thesecretariat, Boko Haram based insurgencyin Nouakchott, and includingcomprise 55some 000 people5 000 threatened soldiers forthe localquestion administrations of how the needjoint toforce be massivemanages populationits joint operations. displacement, The by(seven famine battalions (phase spread 5). If overno appro three- furtherwill cover developed its operating in order costs to fine-tune – about theG5 Sahelthree presidency northeastern is rotating states, and priatezones: measures West, Centreare being and taken, East) the. andEUR expand 120 million the analysis per year of the by Cadresome Adamawa,recently passed Borno from and Mali Yobe, to Niger.have currentIts headquarters food and nutritionis based situation in the harmoniséestimates –to is all also parts still of unresolved.Nigeria. It offi cially launched its joint force Malian city Sévaré, near Mopti. Mobilising the necessary troops that at1 Westan Africanextraordinary tool to analyse and identifysummit areas andon Its initial budget is estimated at will make up the joint force battalions 2 Julyamount of 2017,people atafter risk of foodreceiving and nutrition support insecurity. EUR 450 million, which would cover is yet another challenge. TheseThis map maps is are without without prejudice prejudice toto the the status status of orof sovereigntyor sovereignty over anyover territory, any territory, to the delimitation to the delimitation of international of international frontiers and boundaries frontiers andand toboundaries the name of any territory,and to thecity nameor area. of We any encourage territory, the city use or of area. our maps! We encouragePlease include the the use Club’s of our copyright, maps. inform Please or includecontact us the for Club’s specific copyright, requests: [email protected] or contact us for specifi c requests: [email protected] SAHELSAHEL AND AND WESTWEST AFRICA AFRICACClulubb www.oecd.org/swac/maps SecretariatSecretariat N°32 SAHEL AND DU SAHEL ET DE MAPSMARCH && FACTS F 2016ACTS CWESTlu AFRICAb ClubL'AFRIQUE DE L'OU EST NNo 64, 45, février November 2018 2016 LEEIGHTLes G5pays SAHELMILLION du G5 Sahel ET P : SAForcesEOPL FORCE armées,E IN NORTHCONJOINTE force conjointe,ERN N MINUSMAIGERIA et Opération Barkhane FACING ACUTE FOOD INSECURITY October-December 2016 June-August 2017 20 850 Lake Lake Sokoto USD 136m. Chad Sokoto Chad (4.1 %) KatsinaNouakchott Katsina JigawaMauritanieYobe Jigawa Kebbi Cabo Verde Borno29 000 - 31 900 17 500 Yobe Zamfara Kebbi Zamfara Kano USD 369m. USD 166m. Borno (2.2 %) Kano 45 500 - 59 500 Mali (3.2 %) Niger USD 267m. (2.6 %) Sénégal Sévaré Bauchi Gombe GambieKaduna Kaduna Bauchi TchadGombe Niger Burkina Faso ArméesKwara nationales Guinée-Bissau Adamawa Niger X = militaires 11 200 - 12 000Kwara Adamawa PlateauGuinée USD 149m. FCT Bénin Plateau (X = budget militaire (2016) (1.3 %) FCT Nassarawa Nigéria Oyoen millions de dollars US et % PIB) Sierra Nassarawa Oyo LeoneTaraba Togo Ekiti Taraba Kogi Côte d’Ivoire Ekiti PaysOsun du G5 Sahel Ghana Kogi Benue Osun Benue OgunSecrétariatOndo permanent du G5 Sahel Libéria Edo Ogun Ondo Lagos Enugu Edo Ebonyi Lagos Enugu Quartier général, AnambraForce conjointe du G5 Sahel Ebonyi Anambra Cross Delta ImoAbia River Cross Delta ImoAbia River Rivers Akwa Bayelsa Ibom Akwa Force conjointe du G5 Sahel Mission multidimensionnelle intégrée des Bayelsa Rivers Opération Barkhane (France) Objectif : 5 000 militaires Nations Unies pour la stabilisation au Mali Ibom 4 000 militaires Budget initial : 450 millions d’euros 11 300 casques bleus (déc. 2017) dont 4 000 militaires : Budget : 365 millions d’euros par an Phases Àof partir food de insecurityjuillet 2017 Burkina Faso (1 700), Niger (900) et Tchad (1 400) À partir d’août 2014 Budget : 1 048 millions de dollars US (juillet 2017- juin 2018) Phase 1: Minimal Phase 2: Stressed MandatPhase : avril 3: 2013Crisis - juin 2018Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed SourcesSource:Sources : Touchard :Cadre Touchard (2017),harmonisé, (2017), Forces armées Forcesnational africaines armées analysis, 2016-17, africaines October SIPRI (2017), ; 2016. SIPRI base (2017),© de Agrhymet/CILSSdonnées base des de dépenses données militaires des ; MINUSMA dépenses et Ministère militaires français ; MINUSMA des Armées et Ministère français des Armées e 16 février 2014, à Nouakchott, 2 juillet 2017, après reçu avoir reçu des bataillons et fonctionnement Lles chefs d’État du Burkina le soutien du Conseil de sécurité des pendant un an). Les pays membres Faso,he du October Mali, 2016de laanalysis Mauritanie, of the reachedNations Uniesextremely le 21 juin. high Enlevels décembre of food isdu likely G5 Sahel to get se worse sont engagésduring the chacun next duT NigerCadre etharmonisé du Tchad,1 expands créent itsle insecuritydernier, le Conseil(Maps & Facts n de sécuritéo 44). adopte While à leanà hauteur season de in 10June-August millions d’euros 2017. By ; G5coverage Sahel to pour include coordonner for the first leurs time humanitarianl’unanimité une access résolution is improving, autorisant then,l’Arabie the saoudite Cadre harmonisé contribuera projec pour- stratégies16 out of 36et states,politiques almost en matièrehalf of theles Casquessituation bleusremains de particularlyla force de tions100 millions indicate de that dollars the US,number l’Union of deNigeria. défense In these et states,de sécurité, some eight de worrisomel’ONU déployée in the au stateMali àof apporter Borno, severelyeuropéenne