Viimsi valla heakorra ja haljastuse arengukava 2018-2028 Viimsi 2018 Viimsi valla heakorra ja haljastuse arengukava 2018-2028 Viimsi Vallavalitsus Maastikuarhitektuuri Büroo Viimsi valla heakorra ja haljastuse arengukava 2018-2028 sh Tegevuskava 2018-2022 2 Viimsi valla heakorra ja haljastuse arengukava 2018-2028 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 MÕISTED JA LÜHENDID .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 1. LÄHTEANDMED................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1. ARENGUKAVA KOOSTAMISE ALUS.................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.2. ARENGUKAVA EESMÄRK................................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.3. HALJASTUSE ARENGUT SUUNAVAD STRATEEGILISED ALUSDOKUMENDID .................................................................................. 11 2. AJALOOLINE ÜLEVAADE ................................................................................................................................................. 16 2.1. ÜLEVAADE VIIMSI VALLA HALJASALADE AJALOOST ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1. Asustuse areng ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 2.1.2. Iseloomulikud maastikud ja looduslikud tingimused ............................................................................................................. 18 2.1. ÜLEVAADE VIIMSI VALLA HALJASALADE KUJUNEMISEST JA MÕJUTEGURITEST .......................................................................... 19 3. OLEMASOLEV OLUKORD JA ANALÜÜS ........................................................................................................................ 21 3.1. PIIRKONNA ÜLDANDMED, VÄÄRTUSED JA VÄLJAKUTSED ............................................................................................................. 21 3.2. KESKKONNA- JA MUINSUSKAITSE MAASTIKES .............................................................................................................................. 24 3.3. KAITSEALUSED PARGID JA KAITSEALAD ........................................................................................................................................ 28 3.4. ÜLDKASUTATAVAD RANNAD.......................................................................................................................................................... 36 3.5. KALMISTUD ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.6. VIIMSI VALLA SUUREMAD HALJAKUD ............................................................................................................................................ 50 3.7. MÄNGUVÄLJAKUD ........................................................................................................................................................................... 69 3.8. TEEÄÄRSED ALAD JA PERVED ........................................................................................................................................................ 87 3.9. KONTEINERHALJASTUS ................................................................................................................................................................108 3.10. VIIMSI VALLA SAARTE HALJASALAD ............................................................................................................................................110 3.11. PLANEERITUD JA PERSPEKTIIVSED HALJASALAD VIIMSI VALLAS ..............................................................................................114 3.12. HINNANG HALJASALADELE JA HEAKORD .....................................................................................................................................123 3.13. HEAKORRA JA HALJASTUSE KOORDINEERIMINE JA HOOLDUS ....................................................................................................127 3.14. PAKENDIKONTEINERID JA PRÜGIKASTID ....................................................................................................................................134 3.15. PINGID ...........................................................................................................................................................................................142 4. RAIETE TEGEMINE JA ASENDUSISTUTUSED AVALIKUS RUUMIS ..................................................................... 145 5. HEAKORRA JA HALJASTUSE RAHASTAMINE .......................................................................................................... 146 6. VISIOON ............................................................................................................................................................................ 149 7. HEAKORRA JA HALJASTUSE VALDKONNA STRATEEGILISED PÕHIMÕTTED ................................................ 150 7.1. LÄBIMÕELDUD JA TARK HALJASALADE PLANEERIMISE, PROJEKTEERIMISE JA HOOLDAMISE JUHTIMINE ...............................150 7.2. KAASAEGNE HALJASALADE INFO- JA HOOLDUSSÜSTEEM ...........................................................................................................150 7.3. MAASTIKUD KUI VÄÄRTUSTATUD ELUKESKKONNA OSAD ..........................................................................................................151 7.4. RIKKALIK TAIMESTIK KUI HALJASTUSE JÄRJEPIDEVUS ...............................................................................................................152 7.5. FUNKTSIONAALSUS JA KASUTATAVUS .........................................................................................................................................153 7.6. TURVALISUS ..................................................................................................................................................................................153 7.7. KAASAMINE...................................................................................................................................................................................154 8. STRATEEGIA ................................................................................................................................................................... 155 8.1. KAITSEALUSED PARGID JA KAITSEALAD ......................................................................................................................................155 8.2. AVALIKUD RANNAALAD ...............................................................................................................................................................155 8.3. KALMISTUD ...................................................................................................................................................................................156 8.4. PARGID JA HALJAKUD ...................................................................................................................................................................156 8.5. MÄNGUVÄLJAKUD .........................................................................................................................................................................157 8.6. TEEÄÄRSED ALAD JA PERVED ......................................................................................................................................................158 8.7. KONTEINERHALJASTUS ................................................................................................................................................................159 8.8. PAKENDIKONTEINERID JA PRÜGIKASTID ....................................................................................................................................159 8.9. VIIMSI VALLA SAARED ..................................................................................................................................................................159 8.10. ARENGUKAVAGA ELLU VIIDAVAD TEGEVUSED ............................................................................................................................160 9. ARENGUKAVA 2018 – 2028 KOKKUVÕTE .............................................................................................................. 165 9.1. STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID JA MÕÕDIKUD ..............................................................................................................................165 3 Viimsi valla heakorra ja haljastuse arengukava 2018-2028 9.2. AJAKAVA JA JUHTIMINE, SEIRE .....................................................................................................................................................167 10. TEGEVUSKAVA 2018-2022 ........................................................................................................................................