BAD TO THE BONE, LIBRARIANS IN MOTION PICTURES: IS IT AN ACCURATE PORTRAYAL? by Monique L. Threatt n 1992, author Mary Jane cherdin used What definitions do the MBTI use to determine the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality traits? Introverts are considered inward, instrument to survey personality traits of focused on thoughts and ideas, likes quiet space and 1,600 Librarians. The study resulted in an quiet concentration, prefers to ·write instead of talking. overwhelming number of librarians Extmverts are outgoing, focused on people, active and di playing personalities consistent with being Intro­ interactive with others, likes variety. Sensing people verted I Sensing I Thinking / Judging (I/S/f/.J) followed prefer facts, is realistic, practical, patient and good with by Introverted I Intuitive I Thinking I Judging (l/I/f/.J). details. A person who is Intuitive sees possibilities, is She conducted this survey in response to a 1984 survey speculative, and impatient with routine. Thinking done by the Center for Applications of Psychological people a.re fair, furn skeptical, critical, analytical, and Type which had concluded that librarians were Intro­ may hurt feelings unknowingly. A Feeling person is verted I Sensing I Feeling/ Judging (Scherdin, Beaubien considered warm, sympad1etic, trusting and enjoys 3). pleasing others. A]udging per on is organized, likes to have things settled and decided, in control and struc­ It i this author's intention to compare how accu­ tured. Perceiving people are flexible, tolerant, easygo­ rately the personality traits listed in the Myers-Briggs ing, open to change and leaves things open. Type Indicator (MBTI) instrument and the findings of Scherdin' survey reflect the personalities of the Librar­ Several years ago, contestants on a popular televi­ ians caricatured in films such as: It's a Wonderful Life sion show were asked to name characteristics associ­ (1946), Sophie's Choice (1982), Ghostbusters (1984), ated with being a librarian. The top 5 chosen were: The Name ojthe Rose (1986) The Gun in Betty Lou's quiet, mean or stern, single/unmarried, stuffy, wears Handbag (1992) and Philadelphia (1993). glasses (Walker and Lawson 16). In this aud1or's opinion, d1e contestants did not entirely come to their What is the purpo e of the MBTI instrument? The conclusion based on reading books, but rather by visual MBTI (available online at: http://www.discoveryour representations in various media venues such as personality.com/MBTl.html) is a psychological personal­ advertisements and movies. Which begs the question, ity instrument based on the cultural observations of did Hollywood create the archetype librarian from its p ychologist Carl Jung in the 1920s, and human imagination or do the cinematic portrayals Listed below behavior ob ervers/re earchers Isabel Brigg Myers and reflect the results of the Scherdin MBTI survey? her mother Katharine Cook Briggs in the 1940s. The MBTI is used by many school , businesses and organi­ In d1e classic Christmas tale, It's a Wonderful Life zations to determine which personalities are compat­ (1946), George Bailey Games Stewart) is given the ible with certain careers, assess leadership potential, opportunity to see what life would have been like if he and determine why people do or do not work well had never been born. Clarence, who is George's together. The MBTI is geared to find out which environ­ guardian angel, takes George to the public library ments or sin1ations people feel most comfortable and where he learns that his otherwise beautiful wife natural with. The primary areas of the test determines a (Donna Reed) ends up as an old-maid librarian. Mary person's "Direction in which Attention and Energy is wears dark clothing; she wears glasses; and looks Easily Drawn" (Introverted or Extroverted); "Way of homely. In an effort to get Mary to recognize him, Gathering Information" (Sensing or Intuition); "Ma.king George grabs Mary's arms and tells her that he is her Decisions and Coming to Conclusions" (Thinking or husband. A look of horror engulfs Mary; she let's out a Feeling); and, how that person" eeks Closure" Gudg­ blood curdling scream because the thought that she ing or Perceiving). Based on feedback, a person is then could be desirable or someone's wife mortifies her. categorized into one of 16 possible per onality groups She escapes George's clutch and runs into the arms of such as an I/S/f/F or E/S/F/P (Bayne 15-39). nearby women where she faints. 6 Indiana Libraries. The Image of Librarians Sophie's Choice (1982) i a tragic and poignant to r ad quietly and be quiet. In o ne cene she says that film et during orld ar II. ophie (Meryl treep) is the goal of the library book i to be returned to the an Au chwitz survivor and polish immigrant. One helfun-mutilated. he does not care for patro ns in her evening while attending night clas to learn English a library. The idea of having a reception in her library to fellow immigrant incorrectly gives her the name "Emile rai e funds mortifie her. However in the end it is Dickins" in read of Emily Dickin o n. ophie enter a Betty Lou who win over the admiration of th commu­ branch of the ew York City Public Library and ap­ nity and becomes an independent thinker while the proaches the reference desk. The male librarian doe supervi or's role is pushed to the background. not acknowledge her presence is arrogant wears Tn the film Philadelphia (1993) two male law glasses and busie himself witl1 the card catalog. The librarians are portra ed. Joe Mi ller (Denzel a hing­ librarian also yells at her and liken her to a child when ton) eats a andwich in the library where her ceives a he proffers "Look I told you we have no such li ting for menacing stare from an unidentified librarian. A few the American poet Charles Dickens, do you Virant me to seats away, Andrew Beckett (Torn Hank ), a gay lawyer draw you a picture?" The frail woman collapses after stricken ·with AID , i treated with disdain and di re- her ordeal and the librarian offers no medical assi - pect from tl1e law librarian (Tracey Walker) ho is tance. tl1oughtle and un aring. The law librarian notices lesions o n Andrew's skin and ask him if he wouldn't or all fLlms are tragic, but the image of the librar­ feel more comfortable in an i olated room . In response, ian is the same. In the fa ntasy/science fiction fi lm Andrew ays: "Would it make you feel mar comfort­ Ghostbusters (1984), Drs. Peter Venkman (Bill able?" Th scene illustrate how Hollywood u es a Murray) and Raymond Stantz (Dan Aykroyd) try to rid librarian as an unofficial mouthpiece against p o ple the ew York City's Public Library of it ghost librarians with AIDS. and other monstrous apparitions. As card catalogs start to fly everywhere, a ghost from tl1e past "shushes" a These six fi lms repr sent but a small fraction of hysterically screaming, poorly-dressed modern-day fi lms with negative portrayals. For a ma r in-d pth look librarian. In this film audiences see two types of of films featuring librarian see Martin Rai h' stereotype coming together in o ne scene. The ghost filmography at http:/. TWV1r.lib.byu.edu/dept ib i/films/ librarian is dressed in 19•h century clotl1ing; her hair is introduction.html and t ven chmidt s fi lmography at in a bun, long skirt, and high collar. The modern day http:/. rww.filmlibrarian.info. librarian's hair is not in a bun, but it is nearing gray; In conclusion, it is this author' infer nc from she appears unmarried , and unassuming. Eventually, havi ng watched the above films in th ir entir ty the Drs. Venkman and tantz are able to "suck up" tl1e librarians do possess characteri tics in synch ·with ghost librarian with what looks like a backpack in tl1e cherdin's findings. The librarians display hara t ris­ shape of a vacuum cleaner. tic that are Introverted/Sensing/fhinking/ Judging (I I The Name of the Rose (1986) is a murder mystery T/.)). The li brarian's behavior o n screen rn to imply set in an Abbey, during the 1300s. It i a film that tliat they are more focused inward and not o utwards towards patrons; wanting the fa t ; unknowingly hurt reflects the original gatekeepers of inforrnatio n­ oth r' fi e lings; and, are in contr I and o rganiz d . religious leaders. However, in this story, a nonconform­ This author believes the librarians do share a love for ist monk William of Baskerville ( ean Connery) and his books, but not necessarily an innat de ire to intera t assistant Adso van Melk (Christi an later) are sent to with the general public. Does chi. characceristi r investigate the murder of priests who are dying under personality trait make them bad librarians? o. But, strange circumstances. Thi is o ne of the most fascinat­ what is evident and a commo n thread interspers cl ing illustration of a medieval monastic library. Audi­ throughout the e films is that the librarian provid s ences are treated to images of monks a transcribers unacceptable or in adequate rd r nee a sistanc . That, and translators. However, Bernardo Gui (F. Murray in this autl1 or's opinio n, is bad be havio r. Abral1arn) and other priests are secretive about the Abby's historical documents and try to u e scare tactics ff Scherdin's MBTT urvey is an accurat re fl tion to prevent Baskerville and Melk from entering the of librarian personaliti s, then is it appropriate to Archives.