The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2019: T136423A21985433 Scope: Global Language: English Cynopterus minutus, Minute Fruit Bat Assessment by: Ruedas, L. & Suyanto, A. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Ruedas, L. & Suyanto, A. 2019. Cynopterus minutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136423A21985433. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019- 3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en Copyright: © 2019 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Chiroptera Pteropodidae Taxon Name: Cynopterus minutus Miller, 1906 Common Name(s): • English: Minute Fruit Bat Taxonomic Notes: This may be a species complex. Assessment Information Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Published: 2019 Date Assessed: July 6, 2019 Justification: This species is listed as Least Concern because, although it is seldom recorded, it has a wide distribution, and is tolerant of a broad range of habitats. However, there is taxonomic confusion surrounding this species and the assessment may be changed when more taxonomic information is known. Previously Published Red List Assessments 2008 – Least Concern (LC) https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136423A4289682.en Geographic Range Range Description: The species is found on Sumatra, Nias Island, Java, and Sulawesi (all in Indonesia), and throughout Borneo. Country Occurrence: Native: Brunei Darussalam; Indonesia; Malaysia © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynopterus minutus – published in 2019. 1 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en Distribution Map Cynopterus minutus © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynopterus minutus – published in 2019. 2 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en Population This species is uncommon and it seems that the population is decreasing. Current Population Trend: Decreasing Habitat and Ecology (see Appendix for additional information) This species inhabits primary forest but is also collected in villages and disturbed habitats. Systems: Terrestrial Threats There are no major threats to this species throughout its range. Conservation Actions (see Appendix for additional information) Several protected areas exist throughout the range of the species complex. Credits Assessor(s): Ruedas, L. & Suyanto, A. Reviewer(s): Waldien, D.L. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynopterus minutus – published in 2019. 3 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en Bibliography Hill, J. E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History Zoology Series 45: 103-208. IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 10 December 2019). Kitchener, D. J. and Maharadatunkamsi. 1991. Description of a new species of Cynopterus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 15: 307-363. Koopman, K.F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (eds), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, pp. 137–241. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA. Koopman, K.F. 1994. Chiroptera: systematics. In: J. Niethammer, H. Schliemann and D. Stark (eds), Handbook of Zoology VIII, pp. 217. Citation Ruedas, L. & Suyanto, A. 2019. Cynopterus minutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136423A21985433. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en Disclaimer To make use of this information, please check the Terms of Use. External Resources For Images and External Links to Additional Information, please see the Red List website. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynopterus minutus – published in 2019. 4 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en Appendix Habitats (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Major Season Suitability Habitat Importance? 1. Forest -> 1.6. Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland - Suitable - 14. Artificial/Terrestrial -> 14.4. Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens - Suitable - 14. Artificial/Terrestrial -> 14.6. Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical - Suitable - Heavily Degraded Former Forest Conservation Actions in Place (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Conservation Actions in Place In-Place Land/Water Protection and Management Conservation sites identified: Yes, over entire range Additional Data Fields Distribution Extreme fluctuations in the number of locations: No Population Population severely fragmented: No © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynopterus minutus – published in 2019. 5 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2019: T136423A21985433 Scope: Global Language: English The IUCN Red List Partnership The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cynopterus minutus – published in 2019. 6 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136423A21985433.en.