Karin Kolbe, Stefan Lechtenböhmer, Manfred Fischedick !"#$%&'()#'$*+'#),$%-)./&.') .(#)0".(%1.02'$*.).3).) #'0'(2$./*4'#),5'/*(&)%62*%() ,%$)7"#$%&'()6%8'$'#)0.$3) Size, space, and cost characteristics of potential bioreactors Originally published in: International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14:5 (2020), 325-334 DOI: 10.1080/15568318.2018.1547935 ! ! Karin Kolbe a Stefan Lechtenböhmer b,* Manfred Fischedick b,** !"#$%&'()#'$*+'#),$%-)./&.').(#) 0".(%1.02'$*.).3).)#'0'(2$./*4'#) ,5'/*(&)%62*%(),%$)7"#$%&'()6%8'$'#) 0.$3) Size, space, and cost characteristics of potential bioreactors a Department of Mathematics and Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany b Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie gGmbH, Wuppertal, Germany * Corresponding author: Stefan Lechtenböhmer Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie gGmbH Döppersberg 19 42103 Wuppertal Germany E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: +49 202 2492-216 Fax: +49 202 2492-198 ** Corresponding author: Manfred Fischedick Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie gGmbH Döppersberg 19 42103 Wuppertal Germany E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +49 202 2492-121 Fax: +49 202 2492-108 This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as editing, corrections and structural formatting, may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was sub- sequently published in the Journal cited above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`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a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b0%'%0"'",%',%&0(/$ %,5+)(*1*$ /+)$ &,%-./"$ 09-,%5")$ #('0$ '0"$ 0"4&$ %2$ ).',(")'*<$ *.)4(50'$ +)-$ %,5+)(/$ /+,8%)$ *%.,/"*$ *./0$ +*$ +/(-*$ %,$ *.5+,*$ T[+44")8"/?$ C$ \")"1+))<$ IMMIZ$ ]/a()4+9$ C$ [+,#%%-<$ IMLMZ$]"0",$a%'+9$C$>+*<$IMMYV6$:0"*"$&,%/"**"*$4"+-$'%$'0"$*"=."*',+'(%)$%2$/+,8%)$-(%H(-"$ +)-$/%.4-$'0","2%,"$8"$+$*.*'+()+84"$&,%-./'(%)$&,%/"**$2%,$09-,%5")$()$'0"$2.'.,"6$[%#"3",<$ (2$&0%'%0"'",%',%&0(/$&,%/"**"*$+,"$.*"-<$'0"$&,%-./'(%)$%2$/+,8%)$*%.,/"*$*./0$+*$+/(-*$+)-$ *.5+,*$4"+-*$'%$"1(**(%)*$&,(%,$'%$'0"$+/'.+4$09-,%5")$&,%-./'(%)$&,%/"**6$ S)"$ 1+()$ /0+44")5"$ ,"5+,-()5$ 09-,%5")$ 3"0(/4"*$ (*$ '0"$ 4(1('"-$ 2."44()5$ ()2,+*',./'.,"$ 2%,$ '0"*"$/+,*$T@4+;"1($C$@)-,"#*<$IMLcV6$O)$^.,%&"<$%)49$+,%.)-$Xc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d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bDa$2",'(4(;",*$2%,$/%11%)$2("4-$/,%&*$/+)$8"$.*"-6$$ $ d%,$'0"$+4'",)+'(3"$&0%'%0"'",%',%&0(/$&,%/"**$,%.'"<$%,5+)(/$/+,8%)$*%.,/"*<$*./0$+*$*.5+,*<$ +4/%0%4*$%,$+/(-*$*",3"$+*$'0"$"4"/',%)$-%)%,6$A0(4"$'0(*$/%1&4(/+'"*$'0"$%3",+44$*"'$.&<$0(50",$ 09-,%5")$9("4-*$/+)$8"$+/0("3"-6$ d%,$ 8(%09-,%5")$ &,%-./'(%)<$ +)+",%8(%*(*$ (*$ "**")'(+4$ 8"/+.*"$ '0"$ ");91"$ 09-,%5")+*"<$ #0(/0$ /+'+49*"*$ '0"$ 09-,%5")$ &,%-./'(%)$ *'"&<$ (*$ *")*('(3"$ '%$ %H95")6$ SH95")$ ('*"42$ (*$ &,%-./"-$-.,()5$&0%'%*9)'0"*(*$89$'0"$4(50'D+8*%,8()5$&,%'"()$/%1&4"H$b0%'%'*9*'"1$OO$TbU$ OOV6$ :%$ +3%(-$ 09-,%5")+*"$ ()+/'(3+'(%)<$ %,5+)(*1*$ /+)$ 8"$ ',+)*2",,"-$ '%$ +$ *.4&0.,$ -"&,(3"-$ 1"-(.1$#0(/0$()+/'(3+'"*$bU$OO$+)-$'0","89$4"+-*$'%$+)+",%8(%*(*6$[%#"3",<$'0(*$&,%/"**$(*$ /%*'49$ +)-$ 4+8%.,D()'")*(3"6$ @4'",)+'(3"*$ ()/4.-"$ '0"$ /.4'(3+'(%)$ %2$ 1(/,%+45+"$ +)-$ '0"(,$ 1.'.+4(*'(/$8+/'",(+4$&+,')",*$TA(,'0$"'$+46<$IMLcV<$5")"'(/$")5()"",()5$'%$&+,'(+449$()+/'(3+'"$ bU$OO$%,$5")"'(/$")5()"",()5$'%$()/,"+*"$%H95")$/%)*.1&'(%)$%2$+45+"$T@44+?03",-("3$"'$+46<$ IMLMZ$>.8()($C$e0(,+,-(<$IMLcZ$^*=.f3"4<$@1+,%<$b()'%<$d"3","(,%$C$]+4/+'+<$IMLLV6$ $ %" " S3",+44<$ ,"*"+,/0$ /4"+,49$ *0%#"-$ '0+'$ +$ &,%-./'(%)$ %2$ 8(%09-,%5")$ /+)$ 8"$ +/0("3"-$ .*()5$ +45+"$%,$/9+)%8+/'",(+6$:0(*$&,%/"**$(*$&%**(84"$.*()5$%)49$*.)4(50'<$#+'",<$/+,8%)$-(%H(-"$+)-$ ).',(")'*$ #0(/0$ /+)$ 8"$ "+*(49$ *.&&4("-6$ [%#"3",<$ *&"/(+4$ ,"+/'%,$ &4+'"*$ +)-$ *&+/"$ (*$ +4*%$ )""-"-$'%$&,%-./"$*.22(/(")'$=.+)'('("*$%2$8(%09-,%5")$2%,$&,+/'(/+4$+&&4(/+'(%)*6$:0"$,"=.(,"-$
Details
-
File Typepdf
-
Upload Time-
-
Content LanguagesEnglish
-
Upload UserAnonymous/Not logged-in
-
File Pages34 Page
-
File Size-