blueprint Staff magazine for the University of Oxford | March 2012 Cosmo connections Long-haul humanities Edible gardens take root 2 Blueprint March 2012 Forward News in brief thinking Oxford’s widening access initiatives were highlighted at A major new graduate a recent reception for parliamentarians at the Palace of scholarship programme has Westminster. Four out of every ten participants in last year’s been made possible by the most UNIQ summer schools who then applied for an undergraduate generous gift for humanities place at Oxford were successful – twice the overall success in the University’s history. The rate for undergraduate entry, the Vice-Chancellor told an Mica and Ahmet Ertegun audience of 80 MPs and peers. Other speakers included Graduate Scholarship Hannah Cusworth of OUSU (second left) and Fiona Bushell Programme, which has been (second right), a first-year undergraduate at Christ Church established through a donation Rob Judges who attended UNIQ in 2010. that will ultimately amount to more than £26m, will see the The Ashmolean is mounting a campaign to save Edouard creation of 15 graduate Manet’s Portrait of Mademoiselle Claus (1868) for the nation. scholarships per year. It will The painting has been sold to a foreign buyer but, under a eventually be endowed in private treaty sale, can be purchased by an approved UK public perpetuity to award at least collection at 25% of its market value. The temporary export 35 graduate scholarships in bar on the painting has been extended until August to give the humanities each year. the Ashmolean time to raise the £7.83m required. The 37a St Giles will be refur- portrait is on display at the Ashmolean until August. Details bished to become The Mica and Department of Culture, MEdia and Sport MEdia Department of Culture, at www.ashmolean.org/manet. Ahmet Ertegun House for the Study of the Humanities. From Interested in what the University is doing to reduce its carbon Michaelmas term 2012, it will emissions and increase rainwater recycling? The 2010/11 serve as the base for study Environmental Sustainability report (www.admin.ox.ac.uk/ and research by the Ertegun estates/environment) describes the University’s progress scholars, with a full-time in minimising the environmental impact of its activities and Ertegun Senior Scholar in highlights the range of sustainability initiatives in progress, from Residence providing mentorship videoconferencing to the installation of ground-source heat for the scholars. iStockphoto/ Nathan Gleave iStockphoto/ Nathan pumps. One such initiative, edible gardens, is described on p10. Thanks to gifts such as Did you know that University staff can benefit from reduced this, the Oxford Thinking hotel rates and mobile phone tariffs? A new Discounts for Campaign has just passed its Staff website lists the offers and discounts offered by external initial target of £1.25bn. Since companies. Visit www.admin.ox.ac.uk/personnel/staffinfo/ the fundraising began in May discountsforstaff to find out about preferential savings rates 2004, donations of all sizes with Santander or discounted hotel stays via the online have helped change the face of booking company Skoosh. A separate Staff Benefits site at Oxford’s landscape, from award- www.admin.ox.ac.uk/personnel/staffinfo/benefits provides winning buildings to enhanced information about the benefits offered by the University, from college facilities, scholarship AffairTravel discounted bus passes to free entry to the Botanic Garden. schemes to academic posts. However, there is still much The amount of cycle crime affecting members of the more to be done, with planning University has risen to an unprecedented level recently. While now underway as to the next there are no particular hotspots, bikes are being taken on a phase of the Campaign. daily basis, particularly those secured with a cable-type lock Read more at www.campaign. rather than a D-lock. Help the police return your bike to you if ox.ac.uk. iStockphoto/ Martin Bowker it is stolen by joining the University Cycle Registration Scheme. Contact Security Services at [email protected] or The ‘OxGrow’ community project on (2)72945 for a free registration pack and mark your frame at Corpus Christi’s Hogacre with your postcode. Common (see p10) Want to give your leaflets a new lease of life or brighten up your brochures? A new design studio, operated by the blueprint Staff magazine for the University of Oxford University Publications Office, will offer professional design | March 2012 services at a cost-effective rate to departments and colleges from the start of next term. Specialists in designing Oxford-branded material, from the student prospectuses to the Annual Review, the studio aims to combine creative design Cosmo connections Long-haul humanities with a knowledgeable and professional service. Departments Edible gardens take root using the service may also benefit from highly preferential print rates. Visit www.ox.ac.uk/designstudio for details. Photo credit: Michael Blatherwick March 2012 Blueprint 3 Research round-up Few could have foreseen that any good would emerge from an environmental disaster in Hungary in 2010 in which a huge quantity of caustic red sludge was released from a waste containment facility when a retaining wall failed. The toxic red ‘mud’ killed 10 people, injured over 100 and affected 4,000 hectares of land, but has now provided researchers with a clue to carbon capture that may prove useful in tackling climate change. Oxford earth scientist Dr Phil Renforth and colleagues carried out a geochemical analysis of deposited sediments left by the red mud and found that initial clean-up methods used at the time – adding gypsum and acid to streams and soils – resulted in carbon dioxide being absorbed from the atmosphere. It was not known that gypsum could do this, and the discovery could lead to methods for sequestering CO2 from thin air. Wikimedia Commons A simple compound available in pill form dramatically lowers tissue damage in a mouse model of heart attack, an Oxford University-led study has shown. In mice given fumarate, the amount of dead heart tissue after an attack was 9.3% of the whole heart volume – much lower than the un- treated mice, in whom it was 36.9%. As well as showing the reduction, the researchers also identi- fied the biological pathways triggered by increased levels of fumarate which appear to result in the extra protection for the heart. Dr Houman Ashrafian of the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine led the study. The researchers are now planning a human trial in patients undergoing heart surgery. A research project has brought scholars closer than ever before to decoding the oldest undeciphered writing system from the ancient near East. A team including Oxford researchers has used newly developed reflective imaging technology to capture images of some of the world’s most important historical documents, and is putting the images online for all to view, as part of the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. Dr Jacob Dahl of the Oriental Institute, co-PI of the project, expects the high-quality digital manuscripts will help him complete a ten-year quest to decipher a proto-Elamite writing system from c.3,200 BC to 3,000 BC – the last undeciphered writing system from the ancient near East. ‘You can’t decipher a writing system without having excellent images because you will miss small differences between symbols and will be taken down the wrong path,’ he says. Dr Mark Howarth of the Biochemistry Department speaks for many scientists when he says ‘we want to be able to treat proteins like Lego’. In biotechnology or nanotechnology, you might want to grab hold of proteins, stick them immovably to surfaces, or assemble proteins and enzymes to build tiny new structures. Now, with his graduate student Bijan Zakeri, he has created a ‘superglue’ to allow just that. The scientists engineered the ‘glue’ from a protein that bacteria Streptococ- iStockphoto/ Siniša Botaš cus pyogenes uses to bind to and invade human cells. Neither boiling in detergent nor an atomic force microscope could put asunder two parts joined together with the new ‘glue’. There is no prior equivalent so the invention could have many applications. The government is aiming to reduce net migration dramatically by 2015, but short-term ‘wins’ from reducing immigration will be countered later by the resulting lower emigration numbers, an analysis by the University’s Migration Observatory shows. Many migrants who come to the UK leave again after a few years. Cutting immigrants in a year when earlier immigrants are still leaving will secure a short-term drop in net migration, but in later years, emigration numbers will be lower because those usually leaving in any one year, such as foreign students who have graduated, will not have come to the UK in the first place. Cutting immigration of groups that are numerically large, but who tend not to settle in the UK, such as students, can therefore lead to a dramatic short-term reduction in net migration that is partially reversed over time because of declining emigration – making the government’s current targets on net immigration look even less tenable. For more University news, visit www.ox.ac.uk/news and www.ox.ac.uk/staffnews 4 Blueprint March 2012 People & prizes Top European prize for medicine Dr Mick Blowfield, a Miles Hewstone, Fiona powrie, Sidney senior research fellow at Professor of Social Truelove Professor of the Smith School of Enter- Psychology, is to receive Gastroenterology and prise and the Environment, this year’s Kurt Lewin head of the Experimental has won the Chartered Award of the SPSSI, the Medicine Division of the Management Institute’s Society for the Psychologi- Nuffield Department of Management Book of the cal Study of Social Issues.