POPULAR SONG AND MUSIC THEATER Robert Edwin, Associate Editor I Am the Very Model of a Modern Two Year Repertoire Elizabeth Gerbi s increasing numbers of students attend one of our nation’s 1,200 community colleges with the ambition of either earning a transfer credential or immediately entering the music theater workforce,1 it becomes increasingly imperative that Awe consider the unique needs of the late adolescent performer who may endeavor to synthesize voice technique, movement, and casting suitability within a much smaller time frame than in generations past. In fact, many of these performers may effectively be creating their personal “brand” after only a handful of lessons. Pedagogically advisable or not, the diverse body Elizabeth Gerbi of students who have historically relied upon two-year schools for financial, academic, or personal reasons—students of color, first-generation college students, differently-abled performers, and, most notably in the last few years, trans students—is of growing interest to established baccalaureate programs in the post-Hamilton and Deaf West Spring Awakening era. If Ali Stroker’s sensational triumph at the 2019 Tony Awards is any indication, a new, even more inclusive age of casting is well nigh. And, where better might talent representatives and conservatory scouts find fresh voices and faces to capture the spirit of the innovative, “nontraditional” theatrical scores being conceived even as I write? In addition, I safely assume that many readers of this column are develop- ing instructors who, in order to obtain academic experience, may very well be settling into their first applied studio position within one of the country’s growing number of accredited two-year music and theater programs. As a Departmental Part-Time Supervisor and Lesson Coordinator, I have men- tored several of these instructors. Part of that process has been to compose a “real-world” repertoire list based on my decades of experience as a musical director—and, perhaps more critically, my personal access to the closed-door comments of creative teams and casting directors—as well as my adjudica- tion of, at last count, approximately 1,000 music theater students in state and community college programs, hearing again and again the distinction between what “sounded like good ideas” and what became truly effective in realization. This “predetermined system of progression” 2 is not intended as Journal of Singing, March/April 2020 a panacea or even a literal model, but allows the new instructor, particularly Volume 76, No. 4, pp. 449–457 Copyright © 2020 those who are new to the music theater genre, a point of effective departure National Association of Teachers of Singing when considering the whole performer—voice, body, emotional age, ethnic- March/April 2020 449 Elizabeth Gerbi ity, movement style, and gender—in order to create an progressive series of vocal and dramatic challenges for individualized plan for each student. developing music theater artists. Instructors are always The following presents a series of four semester advised to use their best judgment and to assume that benchmarks that allow individual performers to explore what is an ideal elementary song for one singer may their unique assets within a carefully scaffolded body of prove an advanced challenge for another. literature, specifically designed with the vocal hygiene Most of the following songs are considered age appro- of new and developing singers in mind. These selec- priate for older teens and young adults in their early tions also were chosen to capture typical emotional and twenties of any ethnicity; more specific age, body type, social concerns of late adolescent performers, featuring ethnic, or other requirements are listed when deemed thematic texts and subtexts in which they might explore essential to creative intent of authors, as dictated by their holistic theatrical “voice.” license holders, or represent an assumed industry stan- Music theater auditions generally require contrast- dard. Teachers are advised to use their best judgment ing pairs of the following four categories: 1) register in terms of character or singer’s gender; generally, lyrics (classical “legit,” mix, and belt); 2) tempo (up-tempo that only require pronoun substitutions to lyrics are and ballad); 3) overall interpretive tone (humorous and deemed appropriate. Also, I have only included compos- dramatic); and 4) chronological period (“Golden Age” ers’ names on the list below for scanability; however, this or earlier and contemporary). By the third semester, in no way suggests that lyricists are less responsible for students should be able to present all eight categories the generation of quality literature; they should always within two selections; for example, a Golden Age, up- be credited fully in performance and scholarly materials. tempo, legit, humorous work paired with a contempo- rary, ballad, belted, dramatic work, with an additional 1st Semester two works selected on the basis of specific technical or Contextual notes: interpretive requirements. By graduation, students also • Since it may be a student’s first semester of formal should have included at least one work from outside study, lessons may focus on establishing core func- the music theater canon (NFM), which may include tional vocabulary (dynamics, register, diction, vibrato, but is not limited to R & B, rap, country, alternative, etc.), especially with the use of vocal jury rubric to aid rock, and folk. student in synthesizing adjudicator feedback. The pieces recommended here are classified with • Students should be concurrently enrolled in a these designations: Freshman Performing Arts Seminar during the first • L: Classical/ Legit, CT-dominant, Mode 2 seven weeks of the semester, which requires students • HM: Head Mix, CT/TA, Mixture of Modes 1 and 2 to produce a four semester program plan and concrete • BT: Belt, TA-dominant, Mode 1 “next step goals” (i.e., transfer or entry level employ- • UT: Up-tempo ment); it is recommended to employ at least one famil- • B: Ballad iar work at juries that will be applicable to these goals. • H: Humorous or light in tone • Mainstage musical auditions are scheduled for the • D: Dramatic first two weeks of classes. Audition excerpts from the • PG or G: Pre-Golden Age or Golden Age selected show will be posted and distributed during • C: Contemporary July and August. Singers may wish to use first lessons • NFM: Not from a musical for preparation of these materials with their instruc- • (*): Authentic period style, written in one era but tor, allowing for instructor to assess technical facility. categorized as another (e.g.,: PG *1920s/2000s means Soprano/Mix/Belt written in 2000, but is appropriate to sing for a pre- • “Another Suitcase in Another Hall” (Evita), Andrew Golden age audition). Lloyd Webber (HM, B, D, C). This is by no means a comprehensive list, but a guided Lyric ballad sung by the teenaged mistress of Juan series of repertoire suggestions as one way to pose a Peron after being expelled by his new partner, the 450 Journal of Singing Popular Song and Music Theater ferocious and unapologetic social climber Eva—very • “Pulled” (Addams Family), Andrew Lippa (BT, UT, appropriate for lighter voices. H, C). • “In My Own Little Corner” (Cinderella), Richard The former princess of darkness, Wednesday Addams, Rodgers (HM, B, H, G). finds herself entering a teenage romance, and is thor- Sung by Cinderella, who retreats to her imagination in oughly disgusted by the thought of happiness; most order to deal with the horrors of her stepfamily. suitable for a “Wednesday” physical type (a degree of stoic physical comedy required), reliable comic • “I Don’t Know How to Love Him” (Jesus Christ showpiece for performers who can capture the internal Superstar), Andrew Lloyd Webber (HM, B, D, C). battle. Mary Magdalene ponders her complex relationship with Jesus; appropriate orientation to rock/folk singing • “Stepsister’s Lament” (Cinderella), Richard Rodgers for a lighter voice. (BT, UT, H, G). Sung by Cinderella’s stepsisters at the ball after receiv- • “Part of Your World” (The Little Mermaid), Alan ing their comeuppance; very comic, speech-oriented Menken (HM, B, H, C). piece, “character over beauty”; helpful for belt mix and Ariel’s “I want” song; Broadway key (G major) should exploration of a “character” sound. be used to highlight registral climax; friendly selection for new singers. Tenor • “Some Things are Meant to Be” (Little Women), Jason • “All Good Gifts” (Godspell), Stephen Schwartz (L/ Howland (HM, B, D, C). HM, B, D, C). Performed as a duet between Beth and Jo in the show, Lamar leads the tribe in a tribute of thanks to God; a though works effectively as a solo for the dying Beth rare opportunity for a larger, more legit tenor voice in out of context; highly appropriate for lighter voices 1970s folk music theater repertoire. working on upper mix and longer, legato phrases. • “Dancing Through Life” (Wicked), Stephen Schwartz • “Times are Hard for Dreamers” (Amelie), Daniel Messe (HM, UT, H, C). (HM/B, UT/B, D, C). The cocky young Fiyero encourages his peers to assume Amelie explains to her confidants (the audience) the his ne’er-may-care worldview; consider this choice for unusual lens with which she sees the world; ideal for students with a certain 1990s “boy band” appeal. light “chest” voices (Mode 1/TA) and actors with a • “Love, I Hear” (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way “different” perspective. to the Forum), Stephen Sondheim (L, B, H, G). Mezzo Soprano/Mix/Belt Hero sings of (what else?) the joy of being painfully stricken by love at first sight; vocally forgiving though • “Mama Who Bore Me” (Spring Awakening), Duncan melodically challenging selection, helpful for improv- Sheik (BT, B, D, C). ing pitch accuracy. Sung by Wendla, whose curiosities and fears regarding her changing adolescent body and emerging sensuality • “On the Street Where You Live” (My Fair Lady), go unheeded by her mother; low tessitura (A3-A4), use- Frederick Loewe (L, B, H, G).