The Volcanoes of Indonesia Vulcanii Indoneziei PhD. Dumitrel Loghin National University of Singapore Meeting with Earth Observatory of Singapore Java Island, Mount Merapi and Yogyakarta Insula Java, muntele Merapi si orasul Yogyakarta Highlights Medan Lake Toba + Sinabung Yogyakarta + Merapi Java Yogyakarta + Merapi Merapi – 2930m Credit: our guide, Ryan Merbabu – 3145m Merbabu Merapi Merapi - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Merapi Merbabu - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Merbabu Live Cams - http://merapi.bgl.esdm.go.id/viewer_images/index.php Observation Points Ketep Pass Taman Gardu Pandang Kaliuragn Kali Talang Museum Observations Merapi Top Emission Field Trip – Lava Tour Lahar Valley Merapi 2010 Eruption School Fence Merapi 2010 Eruption Agriculture Yogyakarta • Locals call it Jogja • City area: 46 km2 • Metropolitan area: 2,159.1 km2 • Population: ~450.000 (422,732 in 2017 according to Wikipedia) • Latitude: 7°48′5″S • Longitude: 110°21′52″E Yogyakarta Good night, Yogyakarta! Sumatra Island, Lake Toba, Samosir Island, Mount Sinabung, and Medan City Insula Sumatra, lacul Toba, insula Samosir, muntele Sinabung si orasul Medan Itinerary – More than 250km (return) Itinerary – More than 250km (return) (2) Sibayak (1) Sinabung (4) Singgalang (5) Sibuatan (3) Sipisopiso (6) Pusuk Buhit (1) Sinabung – 2460m (1) Sinabung – 2460m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Sinabung (2) Sibayak - 2212 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Sibayak (3) Sipisopiso – Bukit Gundul Sipisopiso = Small Knife = Cutitul Mic Bukit Gundul = Bare Hill = Dealul Ras Sipisopiso Waterfall -120m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipisopiso (4) Singgalang (4) Singgalang (5) Sibuatan – 2457m http://www.gunungbagging.com/sibuatan/ (6) Pusuk Buhit – 1972m https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusuk_Buhit View of the Volcanoes from Lake Toba Sibuatan? Singgalang? Lake Toba - Caldera Samosir Island – East Side Agriculture Agriculture Coffee Plantations Rubber Tree Plantations Collection pots Palm Tree Plantations Source: https://garden.lovetoknow.com/trees/which-fruits-grow-palm-trees Other Plants Cocoa Papaya Banana Star Fruit Snake Fruit Shops Houses Schools Church Batak Old Houses Good night, Lake Toba! Medan Medan • Population: 2.229.408 (2016) • City area: 265 km2 • Metropolitan area: 1.991 km2 • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medan Good night, Medan!.