By Dana Meachen Who Was Marie hntoinette( Who Was Marie Antoinette� By Dana Meachen Rau Illustrated by John O'Brien Grosset & Dunlap An Imprint of Penguin Random House For ACR, my own queen of fashion-DMR For Terase L. O'Brien-} 0 GROSSET & DUNLAP Penguin Young Readers Group An Imprim of Penguin Random House LLC � If you purchased this book without a cover, you should be aware chat this book is stolen property. It was reported as "unsold and destroyed" co the publisher, and neither the author nor the publisher has received any payment for this "stripped book." Penguin supports copyright. Copyright fuels creativity, encourages diverse voices, promotes free speech, and creates a vibrant culture. Thank you for buying an authorized edition of this book and for complying with copyright laws by not reproducing, scanning, or distributing any part of it in any form without permission. You are supporting writers and allowing Penguin to continue co publish books for every reader. The publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-party websites or their content. Text copyright© 2015 by Dana Meachen Rau. Illustrations copyright© 2015 by John O'Brien. Cover illustrations copyright© 2015 by Penguin Random House LLC. All rights reserved. Published by Grosset & Dunlap, an imprint of Penguin Random House LLC, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014. GROSSET & DUNLAP is a trademark of Penguin Random House LLC. Printed in the USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN 978-0-448-48310-8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Who Was Marie Antoinette? ................................... 1 The Archduchess ...................................................... 5 A Royal Wedding................................................... 20 Trying to Fit In ....................................................... 31 Living Like a Queen ..............................................45 Motherhood ............................................................ 59 Scandal and Suffering............................................ 68 A Failed Escape ....................................................... 8 5 End of the Monarchy............................................. 94 Timelines ............................................................. 104 Bibliography........................................................ 106 Who Was Marie Antoinette? On April 21, 1770, fifteen-year-old Marie Antoinette left home and traveled to France. She had always lived a royal life. Her parents were the emperor and empress of Austria. The young archduchess was leaving behind her beloved homeland. She was engaged to marry Louis Auguste, the future king of France. Marie Antoinette rode in a jeweled coach amid a parade of more than fifty other carriages. Hairdressers, chefs, and other attendants traveled with her for the two-and-a-half-week journey. Peasants cheered along the road between Vienna, Austria, and Strasbourg, France. They hoped to catch a glimpse of the young bride-to-be. The royal procession reached c the Rhine River, where a new building stood on an island. Marie Antoinette said good- ---- bye to the Austrian people who had traveled with her. When she zi· entered the building, she had to take off all of her Austrian clothes. � � � �-r--- ---�---.: She was given a French gown made of golden fabric. She wasn't allowed to bring anything from Austria into France, not even Mops, her little pug dog. CD -- -::::. In an official ceremony, she was handed over to the French. When she opened the doors on the side of the building that faced France, crowds of CD b ;J;:�;;t?h noblemen and noblewomen greeted her. Marie Antoinette cried, but she tried to be brave. The whole city of Strasbourg held a holiday in Marie Antoinette's honor. A French procession of carriages then carried her to her new husband and her new life at the grand palace of Versailles (ver-SIGH). Marie Antoinette became the queen of France while still only a teenager. She had no idea how to be a good leader. Many people in France were poor. They had to pay high taxes. Their taxes went to the royal family. Some of the money was spent running the government. But plenty-was also spent on gowns, Jewels, parties, and fancy palaces. The common people became angry with their king and queen for wasting money while they had so little. By the end of Marie Antoinette's life, the French people were cheering for her death. CD Chapter 1 The Archduchess Emperor Francis and Empress Maria Theresa of Austria ruled over a large area of central Europe. Maria Theresa, who had inherited the throne from her father, was a strong and determined woman. On the night of November 2, 1755, she took a break from her reports and other government paperwork when her labor pains grew too strong. CD TIM[LIN[OJ: Tll[WORLD American Benjamin Franklin experiments with electricity by flying a kite in a thunderstorm Britain and France fight over territories in America in the French and Indian War A comet appears, just as English astronomer Edmond Halley (1656-1742) predicted it would, and it becomes known as Halley's Comet English mapmaker John Spilsbury invents the first jigsaw puzzle, showing a map of England and Wales, which is used to teach children geography British explorer James Cook heads out in the Endeavor on the first of three important expeditions in the Pacific Ocean James Watt creates a steam engine that uses less fuel than earlier models The colonies of America fight against England for independence in the American Revolution The Montgolfier brothers, French papermakers, invent the first hot-air balloon Noah Webster publishes the first part of his spelling book, which will go on to sell more than seventy million copies Englishman Edmund Cartwright invents the first steam-powered loom for weaving thread into fabric The French Revolution transforms the govern111ent of France from a monarchy to a republic Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera The Magic Flute . is performed in Vienna Ed·ward Jenner, a British doctor, experiments with the first smallpox vaccination BIBLIOGRAPHY Fraser, Antonia. Marie Antoinette: The Journey. New York: Doubleday, 2001. Lever, Evelyne. Marie Antoinette: The Last Queen of France. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000. "Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution." PBS .org. http://www.pbs.org/marieantoinette/ (accessed May 1, 2014). Seward, Desmond. Marie Antoinette. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981. Weber, Caroline. Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2006. Who Is ... (/Who Was ... ( Abigail Adams Gandhi Milton Hershey Abraham Lincoln Genghis Khan Mother Teresa Albert Einstein George Lucas Muhammad Ali Alexander Graham Bell George Washington Neil Armstrong Alfred Hitchcock George Washington Carver Nelson Mandela Amelia Earhart Gloria Steinem Pablo Picasso Andy Warhol Harriet Beecher Stowe Paul Revere Anne Frank Harriet Tubman Queen Elizabeth Annie Oakley Harry Houdini Queen Victoria Babe Ruth Helen Keller Rachel Carson Barack Obama Henry Ford Richard Branson The Beatles Isaac Newton Roald Dahl Beatrix Potter J. K. Rowling Robert E. Lee Ben Franklin J. R. R. Tolkien Robert Ripley Betsy Ross Jackie Robinson Roberto Clemente Bill Gates Jacques Cousteau Ronald Reagan Blackbeard Jane Goodall Rosa Parks Bob Dylan Jeff Kinney Sacagawea The Brothers Grimm Jesse Owens Sally Ride Bruce Lee Jesus Seabiscuit Charles Darwin Jim Henson Sitting Bull Charles Dickens John F. Kennedy Sojourner Truth Christopher Columbus Johnny Appleseed Stan Lee Clara Barton Julia Child Steve Irwin Claude Monet Julius Caesar Steve Jobs Daniel Boone King Tut Steven Spielberg Davy Crockett Laura Ingalls Wilder Susan 8. Anthony Derek Jeter Leonardo da Vinci Theodore Roosevelt Dolly Parton Louis Armstrong Thomas Alva Edison Dr. Seuss Louis Braille Thomas Jefferson Edgar Allan Poe Malala Yousafzai Ulysses S. Grant Eleanor Roosevelt Marco Polo Walt Disney Elvis Presley Maria Tallchief Wayne Gretzky Ernest Shackleton Marie Antoinette William Shakespeare Ferdinand Magellan Marie Curie Winston Churchill Frank Lloyd Wright Mark Twain Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Franklin Roosevelt Martin Luther King, Jr. Woodrow Wilson Frederick Douglass Maurice Sendak The Wright Brothers Frida Kahlo Michael Jackson Galileo Michelle Obama b ;J1:�;;C/b Y\1( 10 Y\1c1s Marie Antoinettei D A young girl who lived a royal life in Austria D A teenager who married the future king of France □ A fashionable queen who was convicted of treason w All of the above! Find out more about the real Marie Antoinette in this fun and exciting illustrated biography! The books in this series are listed inside. Read them all! ,, .., $5.99 us GROSSET&DUNLAP ($6.99 CAN) www.penguin.com/youngreaders b www.whowasbookseries.com ;J;�;;� • • • ISBN 978-0-448-48310-8 5 0 5 9 9> Cover illustration by Nancy Harrison 9 �UJJ LJJL 1111 11 @ .