FAMILY Osphronemidae van der Hoeven, 1832 - gouramies SUBFAMILY Macropodusinae Hoedeman, 1948 - bettas, paradise fishes, fighting fishes [=Bettini, Polyacanthinae, Parophiocephalidae, Macropodinae] GENUS Betta Bleeker, 1849 - bettas [=Micracanthus, Oshimia, Parophiocephalus, Pseudobetta] Species Betta akarensis Regan, 1910 - Akar betta [=climacura] Species Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - white-margined betta Species Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851 - giant betta Species Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006 - Anton's betta Species Betta apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006 - Schindler's betta Species Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004 - Tan's betta Species Betta balunga Herre, 1940 - Herre's betta Species Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884 - slim betta [=fasciata] Species Betta breviobesa Tan & Kottelat, 1998 - breviobesa betta Species Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992 - Witte's betta Species Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - burdigala betta Species Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - channoides betta Species Betta chini Ng, 1993 - Chin's betta Species Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - chloropharynx betta Species Betta coccina Vierke, 1979 - Vierke's betta Species Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006 - compuncta betta Species Betta cracens Tan & Ng, 2005 - cracens betta Species Betta dennisyongi Tan, 2013 - Dennis Yong's betta Species Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989 - dimidiata betta Species Betta edithae Vierke, 1984 - Edith's betta Species Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995 - enisae betta Species Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998 - falx betta Species Betta ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006 - ferox betta Species Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979 - Foersch's betta Species Betta fusca Regan, 1910 - dusky betta Species Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005 - gladiator betta Species Betta hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013 - hendra betta Species Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994 - hipposideros betta Species Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004 - ibanorum betta Species Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006 - ideii betta Species Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975 - crescent betta Species Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006 - krataios betta Species Betta kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2008 - Kuchner's betta Species Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005 - lehi betta Species Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992 - livida betta Species Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910 - spotfin betta Species Betta mahachaiensis Knowasupat et al., 2012 - Knowasupat's betta Species Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006 - mandor betta Species Betta midas Tan, 2009 - midas betta Species Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994 - miniopinna betta Species Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005 - obscure betta Species Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933 - ocellated betta Species Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005 - pallifina betta Species Betta pardalotos Tan, 2009 - pardalotos betta Species Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 - Patot's betta Species Betta persephone Schaller, 1986 - persephone betta Species Betta pi Tan, 1998 - pi betta Species Betta picta (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846) - spotted betta [=trifasciata] Species Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998 - pinguis betta Species Betta prima Kottelat, 1994 - prima betta Species Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849) - Penang betta [=bleekeri, brederi, macrophthalma] Species Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996 - pulchra betta Species Betta raja Tan & Ng, 2005 - raja betta Species Betta renata Tan, 1998 - renata betta Species Betta rubra Perugia, 1893 - Toba betta Species Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, in Kottelat, 1991 - rutilans betta Species Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - Schaller's betta Species Betta siamorientalis Kowasupat et al, 2012 - Siamese betta Species Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996 - simorum betta Species Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994 - simplex betta Species Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972 - blue betta Species Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994 - spilotogena betta Species Betta splendens Regan, 1910 - Siamese fighting fish [=abbreviata, marchei] Species Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005 - stigmosa betta Species Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005 - stiktos betta Species Betta taeniata Regan, 1910 - Borneo betta Species Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994 - Tom's betta Species Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985 - tussyae betta Species Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006 - uberis betta Species Betta unimaculatus (Popta, 1905) - Howong betta Species Betta waseri Krummenacher, 1986 - Waser's betta GENUS Macropodus Lacepede, 1801 - gouramies [=Pedites] Species Macropodus erythropterus Freyof & Herder, 2002 - red-backed paradisefish Species Macropodus hongkongensis Freyhof & Herder, 2002 - Hong Kong gourami Species Macropodus lineatus Nguyen et al., in Nguyen, 2005 - lined macropodus Species Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 - round-tailed paradisefish [=paludosus] Species Macropodus oligolepis Nguyen et al., in Nguyen, 2005 - Nguyen's macropodus Species Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) - paradisefish [=chinensis, ctenopsoides, filamentosus, paradisi, venustus, viridiauratus] Species Macropodus phongnhaensis Ngo et al., in Nguyen, 2005 - Ngo's gourami Species Macropodus sprechti Schreitmuller, 1936 - black paradisefish [=concolor] GENUS Malpulutta Deraniyagala, 1937 - gouramies Species Malpulutta kretseri Deraniyagala, 1937 - ornate paradisefish GENUS Parosphromenus Bleeker, 1877 - gouramies Species Parosphromenus alfredi Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - Alfred's gourami Species Parosphromenus allani Brown, 1987 - Allan's gourami Species Parosphromenus anjunganensis Kottelat, 1991 - Anjungan gourami Species Parosphromenus bintan Kottelat & Ng, 1998 - Bintan gourami Species Parosphromenus deissneri Bleeker, 1859 - licorice gourami Species Parosphromenus filamentosus Vierke, 1981 - spiketail gourami Species Parosphromenus gunawani Schindler & Linke, 2012 - Gunawan's gourami Species Parosphromenus harveyi Brown, 1987 - Harvey's gourami Species Parosphromenus linkei Kottelat, 1991 - Linke's gourami Species Parosphromenus nagyi Schaller, 1985 - Nagy's gourami Species Parosphromenus opallios Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - opallios gourami Species Parosphromenus ornaticauda Kottelat, 1991 - ornaticauda gourami Species Parosphromenus pahuensis Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - Pahu gourami Species Parosphromenus paludicola Tweedie, 1952 - Tweedle's gourami Species Parosphromenus parvulus Vierke, 1979 - parvulus gourami Species Parosphromenus phoenicurus Schindler & Linke, 2012 - phoenicurus gourami Species Parosphromenus quindecim Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - quindecim gourami Species Parosphromenus rubrimontis Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - rubrimontis gourami Species Parosphromenus sumatranus Klausewitz, 1955 - Sumatran gourami Species Parosphromenus tweediei Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - Tweedle's parosphromenus GENUS Pseudosphromenus Bleeker, 1879 - gouramies Species Pseudosphromenus cupanus (Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831) – spiketail paradisefish Species Pseudosphromenus dayi Kohler, 1908 - Day's gourami GENUS Trichopsis Canestrini, 1860 - gouramies Species Trichopsis pumila (Arnold, 1936) - pygmy gourami [=siamensis] Species Trichopsis schalleri Ladiges, 1962 - threestripe gourami Species Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831) - croaking gourami [=harrisi, striatus] SUBFAMILY Luciocephalinae Bleeker, 1852 - spiral egg gouramies [=Trichopodia, Luciocephaloidei, Trichogastrini, Sphaerichthyinae, Ctenopinae] GENUS Ctenops McClelland, 1845 - gouramies Species Ctenops nobilis McClelland, 1845 - frail gourami GENUS Luciocephalus Bleeker, 1850 - gouramies [=Diplopterus] Species Luciocephalus aura Tan & Ng, 2005 - golden gourami Species Luciocephalus pulcher (Gray, 1830) - pikehead GENUS Parasphaerichthys Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 - gouramies Species Parasphaerichthys lineatus Britz & Kottelat, 2002 - Britz's parasphaerichthys Species Parasphaerichthys ocellatus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 - eyespot gourami GENUS Sphaerichthys Canestrini, 1860 - gouramies Species Sphaerichthys acrostoma Vierke, 1979 - giant chocolate gourami Species Sphaerichthys osphromenoides Canestrini, 1860 - chocolate gourami Species Sphaerichthys selatanensis Vierke, 1979 - crossband chocolate gourami Species Sphaerichthys vaillanti Pellegrin, 1930 - Vaillant's chocolate gourami SUBFAMILY Trichogastrinae Bleeker, 1879 - threadfishes GENUS Trichogaster Bloch & Schneider, 1801 - gouramies [=Colisa, Polyacanthus] Species Trichogaster chuna (Hamilton, 1822) - honey gourami [=sota] Species Trichogaster fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 - banded gourami [=bejeus, colisa, cotra, ponticeriana, vulgaris] Species Trichogaster labiosa Day, 1877 - thicklipped gourami Species Trichogaster lalius (Hamilton, 1822) - dwarf gourami [=unicolor] GENUS Trichopodus Lacepede, 1801 - gouramies [=Deschauenseeia, Lithulcus, Stethochaetus, Trichopus] Species Trichopodus leerii (Bleeker, 1852) - pearl gourami [=cantois] Species Trichopodus microlepis (Gunther, 1861) - moonlight gourami [=chryseus, parvipinnis] Species Trichopodus pectoralis Regan, 1910 - snakeskin gourami [=saigonensis] Species Trichopodus poptae Low et al., 2014 - Low's trichopodus Species Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) - threespot gourami [=biguttatus, cantoris, insulatus, koelreuteri, maculatus, sepat, siamensis, sumatranus] SUBFAMILY Osphroneminae van der Hoeven, 1832 - giant gouramies GENUS Osphronemus Lacepede, 1801 - gouramies [=Osphromenus C, Osphromenus vdH, Osphromenus G] Species Osphronemus exodon Roberts, 1994 - elephant ear gourami Species Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1801 - giant gourami [=mentum, notatus, olfax, satyrus] Species Osphronemus laticlavius Roberts, 1992 - giant redtail gourami Species Osphronemus septemfasciatus Roberts, 1992 - Roberts' osphronemus SUBFAMILY Belontiinae Liem 1962 - combtail gouramies [=Belontiidae M, Belontiidae L] GENUS Belontia Myers, 1923 - gouramies Species Belontia hasselti (Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831) - Malay combtail [=einthovenii, helfrichii, kuhlii] Species Belontia signata (Gunther, 1861) - Ceylonese combtail.