T. C. SELÇUK ÜN VERS TES SOSYAL B LMLER ENST TÜSÜ TÜRK D L VE EDEB YATI ANA B LM DALI TÜRK HALK EDEB YATI B LM DALI ANAMUR FOLKLORU YÜKSEK L SANS TEZ DANI MAN PROF. DR. AL BERAT ALPTEK N HAZIRLAYAN ONUR ALP KAYABA I Konya-2008 1 ÇNDEK LER ÖN SÖZ .......................................................................................................................... 9 KISALTMALAR .......................................................................................................... 12 GR ............................................................................................................................ 13 A. Anamur’un Adının Kayna ı .................................................................................... 13 B. Anamur’un Tarihçesi ............................................................................................... 15 C. Co rafi Özellikleri ................................................................................................... 21 Ç. Nüfus ve Ekonomik Yapı ......................................................................................... 21 D. Sosyo Kültürel Yapı ................................................................................................. 22 E. Tarihî ve Turistik Yerler .......................................................................................... 23 I. BÖLÜM ..................................................................................................................... 37 HALK ANLATMALARI ............................................................................................. 37 A. MASALLAR ........................................................................................................... 37 1. Hayvan masalları ...................................................................................................... 40 a. Ayı ile Tilki ............................................................................................................... 40 2. Asıl Halk Masalları ................................................................................................... 42 a. A a ve Biricik Kızı ................................................................................................... 42 b. Barmak Çocuk .......................................................................................................... 43 c. Cadı Gelin ................................................................................................................. 45 ç. De irmenci ................................................................................................................ 46 d. Gara Garga ................................................................................................................ 47 e. Hak Hık ..................................................................................................................... 49 f. Koca Karı .................................................................................................................. 51 g. Mehit ......................................................................................................................... 53 . Mercan Döken Kız .................................................................................................... 55 h. Nardiya Hanım .......................................................................................................... 56 ı. On Gız On O lan ....................................................................................................... 60 i. Osman A a ................................................................................................................ 62 j. Öh Dede ..................................................................................................................... 64 k. Padi ah Gızı .............................................................................................................. 66 l. akın O lan .............................................................................................................. 68 m. Tak Tak Eden Gabacık ............................................................................................ 70 n. Tosba ......................................................................................................................... 72 3. Zincirleme Masallar .................................................................................................. 74 2 a. Elinin Gareri .............................................................................................................. 74 B. HALK H KÂYELER ............................................................................................. 76 1. Tuna ile Suna Hikâyesi ............................................................................................. 77 2. Arzu ile Gamber ....................................................................................................... 83 3. Mahı Gızı .................................................................................................................. 84 C. EFSANELER ........................................................................................................... 85 1. Yaradılı Efsaneleri .................................................................................................. 87 a. Adam Da lar ............................................................................................................. 87 b. Kurba alar ................................................................................................................ 89 c. Ta Adamlar .............................................................................................................. 89 ç. Yarasa, Sümüklü Böcek ve Martı ............................................................................. 89 d. Yusufçuk (Kumru) .................................................................................................... 90 2. Tarihlik Efsaneler ..................................................................................................... 91 a. Arap ni ..................................................................................................................... 91 b. Bah i ........................................................................................................................ 91 c. Çoban Suyu ............................................................................................................... 91 ç. Göz’ün Suyu ............................................................................................................. 92 d. Kalınören .................................................................................................................. 93 e. Kalınören Hazineleri ................................................................................................. 93 f. Kara ıh Zade ............................................................................................................ 93 g. Kesikba .................................................................................................................... 94 . Sakal Kılı .................................................................................................................. 94 3. Ola anüstü Ki iler, Varlıklar ve Güçler Üzerine Efsaneler ..................................... 95 a. Boncuklu ................................................................................................................... 95 b. Kara Yılan ................................................................................................................. 95 c. Kara Yılan -2 ............................................................................................................. 97 ç. Koca Çınar ................................................................................................................ 98 d. Tilki Kısı ı ................................................................................................................ 98 4. Dini Efsaneler. .......................................................................................................... 99 a. Sultansuyu ................................................................................................................. 99 Ç. MENKIBELER ........................................................................................................ 99 1. Geyik ......................................................................................................................... 99 2. Güvercin ile Do an ................................................................................................. 101 3. Yılanlar ................................................................................................................... 101 3 D. FIKRALAR ........................................................................................................... 102 1. Ortak ahsiyeti Temsil Yetene i Kazanan Ferdi Tiplerle lgili Fıkralar ............... 105 a. Türkçenin Konu uldu u Co rafî Alan çinde ve Dünya’da Ünü Kabul Edilen Tipler: ..................................................................................................................................... 105 b. Türk Boyları Arasında Tanınan Tipler: .................................................................. 107 c. Türk Boyları Arasında Halkın Veya Zümrelerin Ortak Unsurlarının Birle tirilmesinden Do an Tipler: .......................................................................................... 109 ç) Mahallî Tipler: .......................................................................................................