12/17/2014 The Respiratory System a 1. Mouth and Nose Take a DEEP Breath! 2. Throat Be able to: Epiglottis 3. Voice Box 1. Identify the parts of the 4. Trachea respiratory system. 5. Bronchial Tube 2. Explain the function of the 6. Lung parts of the respiratory 7. Bronchiole Tubes system. 8. Alveoli 9. Diaphragm The function of the respiratory 1. What is the respiratory system? system is to: A. Control our breathing. •the system that takes in air, B. Take in oxygen and •takes in the oxygen that you release carbon dioxide from the body. need to live, and C. Carry oxygen to the •gets rid of the carbon cells and remove the carbon dioxide from the 0 0 0 dioxide. cells. Response Control our breathing. Take in oxygen and relea..Carry oxygen to the cells... 10 Air enters our body only through The mouth and nose come the mouth. together at the back of the throat. A. True A. True B. False B. False 0 0 Response 0 0 True False 10 True False 10 1 12/17/2014 What is the name of the flap that The throat is the entrance to the protects us from choking? respiratory and digestive systems. A. Esophagus A. True B. Epiglottis B. False C. The voice box D. The trachea 0 0 0 0 Response 0 0 Response Epiglottis Esophagus The trachea The voice box 10 True False 10 The job of the trachea is to stop food The windpipe is also called the: & liquid from going into our lungs. A. Bronchial tubes A. True B. Trachea B. False C. Diaphragm 0 0 0 Response 0 0 Trachea Diaphragm Bronchial tubes 10 True False 10 The bronchial tubes are responsible Another name for the larynx: for bringing air into the lungs. A. Throat A. True B. Voice box B. False C. Lungs D. Stomach 0 0 0 0 Response 0 0 Throat Lungs Stomach True False Voice box 10 10 2 12/17/2014 There are over 1,500 miles of Where does the transfer of oxygen breathing tubes in the lungs! into the bloodstream take place? A. True A. Heart B. False B. Trachea C. Alveoli D. Bronchial tubes 0 0 0 0 0 0 Heart Trachea Alveoli True False 10 Bronchial tubes 10 The large muscle that controls our Your lungs can store several hours breathing is the: worth of oxygen. A. Artery A. True B. Brain stem B. False C. Cerebellum D. Diaphragm 0 0 0 0 Response 0 0 Artery Brain stem Cerebellum Diaphragm 10 True False 10 The right lung is smaller than the The walls of the alveoli and capillaries left lung. are permeable. What does this mean? A. True A. Substances can pass B. False through them. B. They are made of muscle. C. They are located throughout the body. 0 0 0 0 D. They are made of bone. 0 0 They are made of bone. RIGHT LEFT They are made of muscle. True False 10 Substances can pass thr... They are located throug... 10 3 12/17/2014 Your body stores oxygen in your Your body needs carbon dioxide to bloodstream. function properly. A. True A. True B. False B. False 0 0 0 0 True False 10 True False 10 What do capillaries have in common Oxygen VS. Carbon Dioxide with veins and arteries? • Oxygen enters the body and is delivered to A. They are all types of every cell of the body. breathing passages • Carbon Dioxide is removed because it is toxic B. They all store oxygen and if built up in the blood. nutrients. C. They are all types of blood vessels. 0 0 0 0 D. They are all located in the lungs. They are all typesThey of blo..are all located in t.. They are all typesThey of bre...all store oxygen an... 10 Your respiratory system works along with which other systems? ASTHMA A. Nervous & Circulatory • ASTHMA B. Skeletal & Muscular C. Both A and B. D. Neither A or B. 0 0 0 0 Both A and B. Neither A or B. Skeletal & Muscular Nervous & Circulatory 10 4 12/17/2014 3A - ASTHMA 3A – Asthma - Triggers • Asthma is a disorder that causes the airways of the lungs to swell and narrow. – causes wheezing, – shortness of breath, – chest tightness, and – coughing. 3B - EMPHYSEMA 3C – LUNG CANCER • Caused by smoking • Abnormal • Tar builds up in the growth of lungs cells in the • Lungs lose elasticity. lungs. • Alveoli fill with tar. Keeping the Respiratory System Healthy! • Keep your environment clean! 5 12/17/2014 Keeping the Respiratory System Healthy! Keeping the Respiratory System Healthy! • Avoid • Avoid smoking! second hand smoke! Keeping the Respiratory System Healthy! Keeping the Respiratory System Healthy! • If you have • Exercise! allergies or asthma - Avoid your TRIGGERS!! If you take care of your lungs A. your heart will stop. B. you will pass out. C. you won’t be able to exercise. D. your lungs will take care of you. 0 0 0 0 you will pass out. your heart will stop. you won’t be ableyour to exer...lungs will take care .. 10 6 .