http://www.bps.go.id STATISTIK INDONESIA 2004 STATISTICAL YEAR BOOK OF INDONESIA 2004 315.598 ISSN : 0126-2912 No. Publikasi / Publication Number : 06300.0513 Katalog BPS / BPS Catalogue : 1401. Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 19 CM X 27 CM Jumlah Halaman / Number of pages : 646 halaman/pages Naskah / Manuscript : Badan Pusat Statistik BPS - Statistics Indonesia Penyunting / Editor : Sub Direktorat Analisis Konsistensi Statistik Sub Directorate of Analysis Statistical Consistency Gambar / Figures : Sub Direktorat Publikasi Statistik Sub Directorate of Statistical Publication Diterbitkanhttp://www.bps.go.id oleh / Published by : Badan Pusat Statistik BPS - Statistics Indonesia Boleh dikutip dengan menyebut sumbernya May be cited with reference to the source Keadaan Geografi dan Kepadatan Penduduk Indonesia, 2004 Geographic Situation and Population Density of Indonesia, 2004 o o o o o o o o o o 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 T ail n h a Vietnam Philippines d Brunei Darussalam o o 5 5 D.I.Aceh Malaysia ia ys la Sumatera a Utara M Sulawei Utara Kalimantan Timur http://www.bps.go.idSingapore Riau Gorontalo o Kalimantan Barat o 0 Sulawesi Tengah 0 Sumatera Maluku Utara Barat Kalimantan Tengah Jambi Kep. Bangka Belitung Sulawesi Selatan Sumatera Selatan Bengkulu Maluku Irian Jaya Kalimantan o Selatan o 5 Lampung DKI. Jakarta 5 2 Kepadatan Penduduk Per Km Sulawesi Tenggara Population Density Per Sqkm Banten Jawa Barat Jawa Tengah Nusa Tenggara Jawa Barat < 30 Timur o 30 - 49 D.I.Yogyakarta Papua New Guinea o 10 Nusa Tenggara 10 Bali Timur Timor Timur 50 - 99 100 - 499 500 - 1000 o o 15 > 1000 15 Australia o o o o o o o o o o 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 [Diolah dari hasil Sensus Penduduk (SP) 1990, 2000 dan Pendaftaran Pemilih dan Pendataan Penduduk Berkelanjutan (P4B) (April 2003) / Based on 1990 Population Census, 2000 Population Census, and Voters and Population Registration (April 2003)] Indonesia dalam Peta Dunia Indonesia on the World Map http://www.bps.go.id Kata Pengantar STATISTIK INDONESIA adalah publikasi tahunan BPS yang komprehensif. Publikasi ini menyajikan beraneka jenis data dari berbagai bidang serta dilengkapi dengan ulasan deskriptif dan penjelasan teknis dari bidang-bidang yang bersangkutan. Seluruh informasi dalam publikasi ini disajikan dalam dua bahasa, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Buku ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran umum tentang keadaan geografi dan iklim di Indonesia, ciri dan keadaan sosial ekonomi penduduk serta kondisi sosial dan perekonomian Indonesia. Publikasi Statistik Indonesia 2004 yang merupakan lanjutan dari publikasi tahun sebelumnya, sebagian besar tabel-tabelnya menyajikan data tahun 2004. Dalam hal data tahun terakhir belum tersedia, maka yang disajikan adalah angka perkiraan yang didasarkan atas dokumen-dokumen yang telah masuk dan atau seri data yang ada. Laporan lengkap ini dapat terwujud berkat kerja sama dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak, baik instansi pemerintah maupun swasta. Kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan, disampaikan penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya. Walaupun publikasi ini telah disiapkan sebaik-baiknya, kekurangan dan kesalahan sangat mungkin terjadi. Untuk perbaikan publikasi ini tanggapan dan saran-saran dari para pemakai sangat diharapkan. http://www.bps.go.id Jakarta, Juni 2005 KEPALA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK Dr. Choiril Maksum NIP. 340003890 Statistik Indonesia 2004 v P r e f a c e Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia is a comprehensive publication, published by BPS-Statistics Indonesia annually. This publication presents data from various fields with descriptive analysis and technical notes for each sector. This is a billingual publication, presented in Indonesian language and in English. The publication is aimed at providing general picture of geographic and climate, socio-economic characteristics of the population as well as social and economic conditions of Indonesia. The 2004 Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, which is a continuation of previous publications, presents the most current information, with most of the tables present the 2004 data. Where the current data are not yet available from the usual sources, BPS-Statistics Indonesia substitutes them with estimated data derived from related documents or from its own time series data. The release of this comprehensive report has been made possible, due to the assistance and contributions of various government institutions and private organizations. To all who has involved in the preparation of this Yearbook, I would like to express my high appreciation and gratitude. Comments and suggestions to improve the contents of this Yearbook are always welcome. http://www.bps.go.id Jakarta, June 2005 BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA Choiril Maksum Director General vi Statistik Indonesia 2004 DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS Halaman Page Kata Pengantar Preface ........................................................................................................................................................................ v Daftar Isi Contents ...................................................................................................................................................................... vii Daftar Gambar List of figures ............................................................................................................................................................... xi Daftar Tabel List of tables ................................................................................................................................................................ xiv Penjelasan Umum Explanatory notes ........................................................................................................................................................ xxxvii Singkatan Glossary ...................................................................................................................................................................... xxxviii Organisasi Badan Pusat Statistik Organization of BPS-Statistics Indonesia .................................................................................................................. xl 1. Keadaan Geografi Geographical Situation ...................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Keadaan Iklim Climate ............................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1. Musim Seasons ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2. Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara Temperature and Humidity ........................................................................................................................ 17 2.3. Curah Hujan dan Keadaan angin Rainfall and Surface Windshttp://www.bps.go.id...................................................................................................................... 17 2.4. Perubahan Iklim Global Global Climate Change ............................................................................................................................. 18 2.5. Penipisan Lapisan Ozon Depletion of Ozone Layer .......................................................................................................................... 19 3. Penduduk dan Ketenagakerjaan Population and Employment ............................................................................................................................... 47 3.1. Penduduk Population .................................................................................................................................................. 49 a. Jumlah dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Number and Growth Rate of Population ............................................................................................ 49 b. Persebaran dan Kepadatan Penduduk Regional Distribution and Population Density .................................................................................. 50 c. Rasio Jenis Kelamin, Rumah Tangga dan Rata-rata Besarnya Anggota Rumah Tangga Sex Ratio, Household and the Average Number of Household Members ....................................... 51 Statistik Indonesia 2004 vii 3.2. Ketenagakerjaan Manpower ................................................................................................................................................... 52 a. Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Labour Force Participation Rates (LFPRs) ...................................................................................... 52 b. Komposisi Penduduk yang Bekerja Composition of Working Population .................................................................................................. 53 c. Upah Buruh Wages ................................................................................................................................................ 56 4. Sosial Social ............................................................................................................................................................ 101 4.1. Pendidikan Education ................................................................................................................................................... 103 4.2. Kesehatan Health ........................................................................................................................................................