SUMMARY I PART. THE PAST INTERROGATED AND UNMASKED 25-45 Everyday Life in Medieval Portugal. A Historiographic Overview Maria Helena da Cruz Coelho 47-65 Medieval Studies in Chile. Review of their Formation and Publications Luis Rojas Donat 67-107 After the 12th Century: War and Legal Order (or, of Historiography and its Chimeras) Federico Devís 109-122 Holy War, Crusade and Reconquista in recent Anglo-American Historiography about the Iberian Peninsula Carlos Laliena II PART. THE PAST STUDIED AND MEASURED 125-144 The War in Leon and Castile (ca. 1110-1130). Internal Crisis and Imaginary of Violence Pascual Martínez 145-161 Rhythms in the Process of Drawing up Crusading Proposals in the Peninsula Amancio Isla 163-189 Wars in 12th Century Catalonia. Aristocracy and Political Leadership Maria Bonet 191-209 The Catalan-Aragonese Expedition to Toulouse and the Submission of Nice and Forcauquier (1175-1177): a before and an after in the Course of the Great Occitan War Pere Benito 211-223 War and Taxation. The Soldadas from the Reign of Alfonso VIII of Castile to the 13th Century Carlos Estepa IMAGO TEMPORIS Medium Aevum 225-252 Monks and Knights in Medieval Galicia. The Example of the Benedictines of Toxos Outos in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Francesco Renzi 253-264 The Role of the Eucharist in the making of an Ecclesiology according to Haimo of Auxerre’s Commentary on I Cor Alfonso Hernández 265-286 Teleology, Natural Desire and Knowledge of God in the Summa Contra Gentiles Sebastián Contreras, Joaquín García-Huidobro 287-303 The Role of the Batlle General and Acquafredda Castle in Late 14th Century Regnum Sardiniae Alessandra Cioppi IMAGO TEMPORIS III PART. THE PAST EXPLAINED AND RECREATED 307-327 Medieval Soundspace in the new Digital Leisure Time Media Juan Francisco Jiménez, Gerardo Rodríguez 329-340 CARMEN: Collaboration in the Face of Contemporary Challenges Simon Forde Medium Aevum 343-544 ORIGINALS OF THE TEXTS NOT SUBMITTED IN ENGLISH 0 1 0 3 9 3 9 (2015) 8 9 (2015) 8 8 1 7 7 SSN 1888-3931 SSN 9 I 9 (2015) Lleida 550 pages ISSN: 1888-3931 Imago Temporis Portada 9 (2015).indd 1 21/04/2016 12:26:43 IMAGO TEMPORIS Medium Aevum IX 2015 Lleida European Union Editor Flocel Sabaté Scientific board David Abulafia, François Avril, Thomas N. Bisson, Marc Boone, Franco Cardini, Claude Carozzi, Giovanni Cherubini, Ottavio Di Camillo, Peter Dronke, Paul Freedman, Claude Gauvard, Jean-Philippe Genet, Jacques Grand’Henry, Christian Guilleré, Eleazar Gutwirth, Albert G. Hauf, Hagen Keller, Dieter Kremer, Eberhard König, Peter Linehan, Georges Martin, Valentino Pace, Adeline Rucquoi, Teófilo Ruiz, Gennaro Toscano, Pierre Toubert, André Vauchez, Chris Wickham, Joaquín Yarza, Michel Zimmermann Editorial board Julián Acebrón, Stefano Asperti, Màrius Bernadó, Hugo O. Bizzarri, Maria Bonet, Joan J. Busqueta, Brian Catlos, Josep Antoni Clua, Pietro Corrao, Rita Costa Gomes, Luis Miguel Duarte, Josep Maria Escolà, Francisco Javier Faci, Francesc Fité, Isabel Grifoll, Ariel Guiance, Amancio Isla, Nikolas Jaspert, Henrik Karge, Peter Klein, Adam Kosto, María del Carmen Lacarra, Emma Liaño, Igor Philippov, Olivier Poisson, Philip D. Rasico, Jesús R.Velasco, Damian J. Smith, Karen Stöber, Xavier Terrado, Marie-Claire Zimmermann Secretariat Gemma Carnisé Editorial assistants Sandra Cáceres, Albert Cassanyes, Robert Cuellas, Joan Montoro, Rogerio Ribeiro Tostes Linguistic correction Chris Boswell Published by ’Espai, Poder i Cultura’ Consolidated Medieval Studies Research Group (Universities of Lleida and Rovira i Virgili) www.medieval.udl.cat © Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2015 Layout: Edicions i Publicacions de la UdL Cover design: cat &cas Printed in INO Reproducciones, SA ISSN 1888-3931 e-ISSN 2340-7778 DL: L-115-2008 IMAGO TEMPORIS. MEDIUM AEVUM Aims to contribute to a renewal of medieval studies with particular attention to the different conceptual aspects that made up the medieval civilisation, and especially to the study of the Mediterranean area. Aims to promote reflection about the Middle Ages and the ways to approach it the period —1st part: “the past interrogated and unmasked” —; In-depth discussion of leading research themes —2nd part: “the past studied and measured” —; including the analysis of the ways of diffusion and popularising ideas and cultures —3rd part: “the past explained and recreated”—. Is offered annually as a vehicle for exchanges among medievalists all over the world, in the context of a globalised planet, stimulated by intellectual plurality, open to debate on ideas and faithful to scientific rigour. Will publish in the format of articles those texts that pass a rigorous peer-reviewed evaluation with independent and separate analyses by at least two leading experts, who are not part of the editorial board of the journal. Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum has been selected for inclusion in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum is on ISI Web of Knowledge The articles published in Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum are indexed in the following data bases: ACADEMIC RESEARCH PREMIER ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX CURRENT CONTENTS / ARTS AND HUMANITIES DIALNET EBSCOHOST H.W. WILSON INDEX ISLAMICUS INDICE HISTÓRICO ESpaÑOL INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BOOK REVIEWS OF SCHOLARLY LITERATURE ON THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (IBR) INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PERIODICAL LITERATURE IN THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (IBZ) INTERNATIONAL MEDIEVAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ISOC ISTITUTO DATINI GOOGLE SCHOLAR MLA INTERNATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY MLA MODERN LANGUAGE OAISTER PROSPECTOR REGESTA IMPERII SCIENTIFIC COMMONS SCOPUS THOMSON REUTERS WORLDCAT Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum is into: CARHUS PLUS + CLASIFICACIÓN INTEGRADA DE REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS (CIRC) DIFUSIÓN Y CALIDAD EDITORIAL DE LAS REVISTAS ESpaÑOLAS DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y JURÍDICAS (DICE) DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS (DOAJ) DULCINEA E-REVISTAS EUROPEAN REFERENCE INDEX FOR THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (ERIH PLUS) GOOGLE SCHOLAR METRICS JOURNAL CITATION REPORTS (JCR) LATINDEX MATRIU D’INFORMACIÓ PER A L’AVALUACIÓ DE REVISTES (MIAR) RACO REVISTA ESpaÑOLA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANAS (RESH) SCIMAGO JOURNAL & COUNTRY RANK (SJR) SHErpa/ROMEO Imago Temporis. Medium Aevum has an internet website at: www.medieval.udl.cat This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://cre- ativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS Editor Flocel Sabaté. Professor in Medieval History. Departament d’Història, Facultat de Lletres. Universitat de Lleida. PlaçaVíctor Siurana 1, 25003 Lleida (Spain). Scientific board David Abulafia. Professor in Mediterranean History. History Faculty, Gonville and Caius College, University of Cambridge. Trinity Street, Cambridge CB2 1TA (United Kingdom). François Avril. Conservator of the Department of Manuscripts. Bibliothèque National de France. 58 rue Richelieu, 75002 Paris (France). Thomas N. Bisson. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Harvard College, Harvard University. 213 Robinson, Cambridge, 02138 Massachussets (USA). Marc Boone. Professor in Urban, Social and Political History. Department of Medieval History, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Ghent University. Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Ghent (Belgium). Franco Cardini. Director of Medieval Historical Research.Istituto Italiano di Scienze Umane. Piazza degli Strozzi 1 (Palazzo Strozzi), 50123 Florence (Italy). Claude Carozzi. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Département d’Histoire, Université de Provence-Aix-Marseille. 29 avenue Robert Schumann, 13621 Aix-en-Provence cedex 01 (France). Giovanni Cherubini. Emeritus Profesor in Medieval History. Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia, Università degli Studi di Firenze. Via S. Gallo 10, 50129 Florence. (Italy). Ottavio Di Camillo. Emeritus Professor in European Literature and Latin Middle Age. Center for Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies, The Graduate Center, University of New York. 365 Fifth Avenue, New York 10016 (USA). Peter Dronke. Emeritus Professor of Medieval Latin Literature. Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages. University of Cambridge. Sidgwick Avenue, Cambridge CB3 9DA (United Kingdom). Paul Freedman. Chester D. Tripp Professor in Medieval History.Department of History, Yale University. P.O. Box 208324 New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8324 (USA). Claude Gauvard. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I). 17 rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 Paris; Institut Universitaire de France. 103 Boulevard Saint- Michel, 75005 Paris (France). Jean-Philippe Genet. Emeritus Professor in Medieval History. Laboratoire de Médiévistique Ocidentale de Paris, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I). 17 rue de la Sorbonne, 75005 Paris (France). 8 Jacques Grand’Henry. Professor of Islamic History. Institut Orientaliste, Collège Erasme, Catolic University of Louvain. Place Blaise Pascal 1, 1-1348, Louvain-la- Neuve (Belgium). Christian Guilleré. Professor in Medieval History. Département d’Histoire, Université de Savoie. 27 rue Marcoz, BP 1104, 73011 Chambéry (France). Eleazar Gutwirth. Professor in Medieval History. Faculty of Humanities, Tel Aviv University. Renat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978 (Israel). Albert G. Hauf. Emeritus Professor in Catalan Philology. Departament de Filologia Catalana, Universitat de València. Avinguda Blasco Ibáñez 32, 46010 Valencia. (Spain); Emeritus Professor. Departament of Hispanic