The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters Volume 97 • 2020 Includes selected and refereed articles submitted for the 2020 Annual Conference originally scheduled to be held at University of Utah March 13, 2020 The conference was canceled because of Covid-19. Editor Kristin L. Kraus Copyright 2021, Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters. Copyright reverts to authors after publication. Printed in the United States of America by Brigham Young University Academic Publishing, Provo, Utah. Neither the editors nor the sponsoring organization assumes responsibility for statements of fact or opinion made by the contributors. ISBN-13: 978-0-9988268-5-1 All Rights Reserved Board of Editors Arts: Angie Banchero-Kelleher, Utah Valley University Biological Science: Daniel Clark, Weber State University Business: Taowen Le, Weber State University Education: Nichole Gearing, Utah Valley University Engineering: Ali Siapush, Southern Utah University Kinesiology and Health Sciences: L Nathan Thomas, Salt Lake Community College Letters—Humanities, Philosophy, Foreign Language: Craig Bergeson, Weber State University Letters—Language and Literature: Keith Lawrence, Brigham Young University Physical Sciences: Chris Monson, Southern Utah University Social Sciences: Emily Putnam, Salt Lake Community College Posters: Jacque Westover, Utah Valley University 2020-2021 Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters Officers President: Rachel Keller, Snow College President-Elect: Daniel Poole, Salt Lake Community College Past President: H. Laine Berghout, Weber State University Secretary: Colleen Boam, Weber State University Treasurer: Ryan Boam, Weber State University Members at Large: Erin O’Brien, Dixie State University; Jonathan Westover, Utah Valley University Technology Officer: Vern Hart, Utah Valley University Cover Photo: Barry Wood, “Pleasure and Meaning in Islamic Art: Toward a Naturalist Framework,” p. 47. Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters History: Founded 3 April 1908, the Utah Academy of Sciences was organized "to promote investigations and diffuse knowledge in all areas of science." Beginning in 1923, the Academy started publishing the papers presented in its annual meetings in Proceedings. In June 1933 at the annual meeting, the Academy was enlarged to include arts and letters, and the name was changed to the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. Articles of incorporation and non-profit organization status were accepted by the Academy membership at the spring meeting in April 1959. In 1977, the name of the journal of the Academy was changed from Proceedings to Encyclia. It became a refereed journal at this time. In the mid 1980s, the scope of the Academy was expanded further to include (1) business, (2) education, (3) engineering, (4) library information and instruction, and (5) health, physical education, and recreation. Beginning with the 1998 issue, the journal became The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. Annual Meeting: The Academy's annual meetings are normally held in the spring on one of the Utah campuses of higher education. The plenary session is called the Tanner Lecture, endowed by Mr. O.C. Tanner in 1986. Best Paper Awards: The best paper presented in every division is given a cash award, which is presented at the Academy's "Awards Evening" held the following fall. Distinguished Service Awards: The Academy recognizes outstanding contributions to teaching and scholarship by means of annual Distinguished Service Awards, alternating every other year between disciplines. Membership: When the Academy was founded in 1908, membership was by nomination, ratified by the Council, and elected by a "three- fourths votes of members present." Today, the Academy's membership is available by application. Institutional Members: All Utah institutions of higher education are members of the Utah Academy. The Academy appreciates their patronage. Publication Policy The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters publishes works in all of the fields of study encompassed in the Academy’s mission. Papers published in The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters are drawn from papers presented by members in good standing at the annual confer- ence of the Utah Academy. To qualify for publication, the papers must be rec- ommended through a refereeing system. Presenters are encouraged to publish their paper in The Journal of the Utah Academy. The Journal’s criteria are that a submission is (1) fresh, meaningful scholarly insight on its subject; (2) readable and well written; and (3) of general interest for an academic readership beyond the author’s field. If you wish your paper to be considered for publication in The Journal, please submit a Microsoft Word document to the section editor of the appropriate section by the indicated deadline. Contact information for the section editors is available on the Utah Academy’s website (www.utahacademy.org). The Journal of the Utah Academy is a refereed journal. Editorial responses will be forthcoming after the resumption of school the following fall when referees have returned their comments to the division chairs. Papers should be between 10 and 20 double-spaced pages. Detailed instructions to authors are available at http://www.utahacademy.org/ Instructions_for_Authors.pdf. Among the bibliographic services listing at Bowker Serials Bibliographies and The Standard Periodical Direction. Indexing and abstracting services that cite articles in the journal include Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Biosciences Information Services, Current Geographical Publicatoin, Chemical Abstracts, Mathematical Reviews, MLA Biography, Sociological Abstracts, Excerpta Botanica, Social Planning, Policy and Development Abstracts, Language and Language Behavior Abstracts, Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings, and Index to Social Sciences, and Humanities Proceedings. The Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, & Letters—2020 AWARDS Distinguished Service Award 11 Academy Fellow 2021 12 O.C. Tanner Lecture 13 John and Olga Gardner Prize 14 Honorary Member 2021 15 2020 Best Paper Awards 16 ARTICLES ARTS Healing Trauma in the Art Classroom 19 Audrey Reeves, Utah Valley University From Dancing in the Desert to Dancing with the Stars: Contributions of Latter-day Saint Culture to Dance in Utah 31 McCall McClellan, Miranda Fife, Diana Brewster, Brigham Young University Pleasure and Meaning in Islamic Art: Toward a Naturalist Framework 47 Barry Wood, Dixie State University BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Electric Hand Dryers Serve as a Microbial Reservoir for Contamination 65 Riley Nichols, Hyrum Packard, Michele Culumber, Craig Oberg, Weber State University Behavior and Bacteria as Contributors to Chytridiomycosis Resistance in Hyla arenicolor 79 Dagny Hunt, Seth Fredrick Collins, Curt Walker, Dixie State University Urbanization Effects on Genetic and Species Diversity in Southern Utah Ant Populations 97 Johanna Garavito1, Carrie Jo Bucklin1, Laurie Mauger2, 1Southern Utah University; 2Duke University BUSINESS Work–Life Balance Characteristics as Predictors of Job Satisfaction Across Generations 117 Jonathan H. Westover, Spencer Powell, Jace Johnson, Annie Arvizu, Maureen Andrade, Danielle Hardy, Utah Valley University EDUCATION Housing and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights from Individuals and Families 145 Teresa Cardon,1 Kari Bushman,2 Maren Paulsen,3 Jonathan Westover3, 1The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2ScenicView Academy, 3Utah Valley University Tracking Professional Development through the Creation of Culturally Appropriate Educational Materials 169 David R. Byrd, DeeDee Mower, Penée Stewart, Nadia Wrosch, Richard Fry, Weber State University ENGINEERING Heat Transfer Analysis of Eicosane in a Vertical Cylinder During Freezing Phase Change 189 Colton Robinson, Kelly Lou Pelicano, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University Analytical Solutions for Inward Solidification of a Phase Change Material in a Cylindrical Coordinate System: Part I 205 Kelly Lou Pelicano, Victoria Krull, Emmanuel Navarro, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University Analytical Solutions for Inward Solidification of a Phase- Change Material in a Cylindrical Coordinate System: Part II 217 Kelly Lou Pelicano, Emmanuel Navarro, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University Solar Flux Evaluation and Thermal Radiation Absorptivity of a Metallic Plate 229 Inoa Wahinehookae, Landen Measom, John Webster, Chris Zeman, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University Material Properties of Photopolymer Resin, Polylactic Acid, and Other 3D Printing Materials 247 Austin Rohrer, Teigen Jewkes, Jacob Pastorik, Zach Jensen, Jacob Bishop, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University Tensile Properties and Thermal Conductivity of Fused Polylactic Acid Polymers 263 Kyler Reinhold, Austin Banks, Aaron Dockins, Anthony Cole, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University Thermoelectric Devices: A Study of Material-Based Efficiency and Operation 277 Nate Hirst, Spencer Bain, Ryan Dungan, Kaiyuan Sun, Ali S. Siahpush, Southern Utah University PHYSICAL SCIENCES Lead Levels in the Wing Bones of Utah Eagles, Measured by X-ray Fluorescence 291 Michelle L. Arnold, Weber State University Continuous Trajectories for the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator 301 Matthew Lawyer and Jean-François Van Huele, Brigham Young University Developing Selective Absorbers for Solar Water Heating: Undergraduate Materials Research at Weber State University 317 Kristin G. Rabosky, Corey L. Collatz, Colin E. Inglefield, Weber State University