Khyber Pass Economic Corridor Project (Component II) Social Management Framework (SMF) Peshawar March, 2020 Social Management Framework of KPEC Project (Component II) Khyber Pass Economic Corridor Project (Component II) Social Management Framework Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................... iii LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................ iii LIST OF ANNEXES ...................................................................................................................... iii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................... iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. vii INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Social Management Framework ..................................................................................... 1 1.3 Principles and Methodology ............................................................................................ 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 4 SOCIOECONOMIC BASELINE CONDITIONS .............................................................................. 6 3.1 Overview of Peshawar Valley ......................................................................................... 6 3.2 FATA Region .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2.1 Historical Background ................................................................................................. 7 3.2.2 Administrative System ................................................................................................. 8 3.2.3 Security Situation in FATA .......................................................................................... 9 3.2.4 Tribal and Ethnic Diversity........................................................................................... 9 3.2.5 Demographic Features ...............................................................................................11 3.2.6 Land Use Pattern .......................................................................................................12 3.2.7 Occupations and Livelihood .......................................................................................13 3.3 Socioeconomic Conditions .............................................................................................13 3.4 Mohmand Marble City ....................................................................................................13 3.5 Other Information ...........................................................................................................14 LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................... 16 4.1 Constitution of Pakistan (1973) ......................................................................................16 4.2 Frontier Crimes Regulations ..........................................................................................16 4.3 Communal and Private Land Ownership & Management ...............................................17 4.4 Land Acquisition Act 1894 .............................................................................................18 4.5 Legislation Relevant to Land Classification ....................................................................19 4.6 Pakistan Antiquity Act, 1975 ..........................................................................................19 4.7 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Antiquities Act, 2016 ....................................................................19 4.8 Labor Laws ....................................................................................................................20 4.9 Pakistan Labour Policy, 2010.........................................................................................20 4.10 The Protection against Harassment of Women at the Workplace Act 2010 ....................21 4.11 The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Prohibition of Employment of Children Act, 2015 ..................21 4.12 Guidelines for Public Consultation, 1997 ........................................................................22 4.13 Environmental Assessment (OP 4.01) ...........................................................................22 4.14 Involuntary Resettlement (World Bank OP 4.12) ............................................................22 4.15 Comparison of Key LAA, FCR and World Bank OP and Practices .................................23 4.16 Compliance Status with Country Laws and World Bank Policies ....................................25 4.17 World Bank Operational Policies relevant to the Project .................................................27 4.18 International Labour Laws and Guidelines .....................................................................27 SCREENING OF SOCIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ........................................ 28 5.1 General .........................................................................................................................28 5.2 Potential Social Impacts.................................................................................................28 5.2.1 Impact Related to Land ..............................................................................................31 i Social Management Framework of KPEC Project (Component II) 5.2.2 Impact on Physical and Cultural Resources ...............................................................31 5.2.3 Impact on Indigenous People .....................................................................................31 5.2.4 Gender Related Impacts ............................................................................................31 5.2.5 Labour Related Impacts .............................................................................................31 5.2.6 Impact Mitigation Measures .......................................................................................32 5.3 Key Steps in Social Management ...............................................................................32 5.3.1 Social Screening ........................................................................................................32 5.3.2 Component II of KPEC Project Category Classification Guidelines .............................32 5.3.3 Preparation of Mitigation Instruments .........................................................................33 5.3.4 Contents of SIA and SMP ..........................................................................................33 GENDER DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK ................................................................................. 36 6.1 General .........................................................................................................................36 6.2 Gender Considerations and Framework .........................................................................36 LABOUR MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK ................................................................................... 40 7.1 General .........................................................................................................................40 7.2 Objectives and scope ....................................................................................................40 7.3 Baseline Condition in the Project Area ...........................................................................40 7.4 Recommended Measures ..............................................................................................40 7.5 Labour Management Framework ...................................................................................41 7.6 Monitoring......................................................................................................................50 7.7 Performance Indicators ..................................................................................................50 7.8 Information Management ...............................................................................................51 7.9 Reporting .......................................................................................................................51 7.10 Training and Awareness ................................................................................................51 CONSULTATIONS AND DISCLOSURE ...................................................................................... 53 8.1 Community Consultations ..............................................................................................55 8.2 Consultative Meetings with Officials ...............................................................................56 8.3 Stakeholders Consultation Framework...........................................................................56 8.4 Disclosure......................................................................................................................58 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ..........................................................................................