http://www.bps.go.id http://www.bps.go.id INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2011 http://www.bps.go.id INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2011 ISSN : 2086-2814 No. Publikasi / Publication Number : 04320.1103 Katalog BPS / BPS Catalogue : 9201003 Ukuran Buku / Book Size : 17,6 cm X 25 cm Jumlah Halaman / Number of Pages : 260 halaman / pages Naskah / Script : Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Penyunting / Editor : Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Gambar Kulit / Cover Design: Sub Direktorat Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Sub Directorate of Environment Statistics Diterbitkan oleh / Publishedhttp://www.bps.go.id by: Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta-Indonesia BPS – Statistics Indonesia Dicetak oleh / Printed by : Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta-Indonesia BPS – Statistics Indonesia Boleh dikutip dengan menyebutkan sumbernya May be cited with reference to the source INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT KATA PENGANTAR Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2011 merupakan salah satu publikasi tahunan yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik sejak tahun 2002 sebagai instrumen statistik untuk mengukur kemajuan yang telah dicapai dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan hanya mungkin dapat direalisasikan jika upaya pelestarian lingkungan dipertimbangkan secara sungguh-sungguh dan konsisten dalam mainstream pembangunan. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari BPS dan instansi lain di luar BPS. Publikasi ini diharapkan mendukung momentum pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Publikasi ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang aneka dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan dan interaksinya yang kompleks. Publikasi ini dapat terwujud berkat kerja sama dan bantuan dari berbagai instansi pemerintah, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan kontribusi dalam mewujudkan publikasi ini, kami sampaikan penghargaan dan terima kasih. Kami juga mengharapkan tanggapan dan saran dari para pengguna publikasi ini untuk perbaikan edisi yang akan datang. Jakarta, Oktober 2011 KEPALA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK http://www.bps.go.id Dr. Rusman Heriawan Indicator of Sustainable Development 2011 iii I NDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PREFACE Indicators of Sustainable Development 2011 is an annual part of publication published by the BPS-Statistics Indonesia since 2002 as a statistical instrument to measure progress towards nationally defined goals for sustainable development . Sustainable development can only be realized if conservation efforts are really considered and consistently in the mainstream of development. The data sources in this publication are data collections from BPS and other institutions. This publication is expected to support the momentum of sustainable development in Indonesia. This publication is also expected to upgrade an understanding of the various dimensions of sustainable development and their complex interaction. This publication has been made possible due to the assistance and contributions of various government institutions. To all who has involved in the making of this publication, I would like to express my highly appreciation and gratitude. Comments and suggestions which might improve the contents and format of future publication are always welcome. Jakarta, October 2011 BPS-STATISTICS INDONESIA http://www.bps.go.id Dr. Rusman Heriawan Chief Statistician iv Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2011 INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS Kata Pengantar / Preface.................................................................................................................................... iii Daftar Isi / Contents.............................................................................................................................................. v Daftar Tabel / List of Tables................................................................................................................................ vii Daftar Gambar / List of Figures........................................................................................................................ xiv Penjelasan Umum / Explanation Notes......................................................................................................... xv I. PENDAHULUAN / INTRODUCTION............................................................................................... 1 1.1. Latar Belakang / Background........................................................................................... 3 1.2. Tujuan / Objective................................................................................................................. 7 1.3. Ruang Lingkup / Coverage............................................................................................... 8 II. KAJIAN LITERATUR / LITERATURE STUDY..................................................................................... 9 2.1. Kajian Literatur / Literature Study................................................................................... 11 2.2. Kerangka Kerja FSR oleh CSD, 1995 / FSR Framework by CSD in 1995........... 12 2.3. Kerangka Kerja FSR oleh CSD, 2001 / FSR Framework by CSD in 2001........... 14 2.4. Revisi Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan oleh CSD, 2007 / Revised CSD Indicators of Sustainable Development, 2007................................... 15 III. METODOLOGI / METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................... 19 3.1. Sumber Data / Data Source.............................................................................................. 21 3.2. Pemilihan Indikator / Indicators Selection................................................................... 21 3.3. Konsep dan Definisi / Concept and Definition.......................................................... 41 IV. INDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN / INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLEhttp://www.bps.go.id DEVELOPMENT........................................................................ 53 4.1. Kemiskinan / Poverty.......................................................................................................... 57 4.2. Pemerintahan / Governance............................................................................................. 68 4.3. Kesehatan / Health.............................................................................................................. 71 4.4. Pendidikan / Education...................................................................................................... 83 4.5. Demografi / Demography................................................................................................. 89 4.6. Bencana Alam / Natural Disaster................................................................................... 93 4.7. Atmosfer / Atmosphere...................................................................................................... 97 4.8. Lahan / Land.......................................................................................................................... 101 4.9. Laut dan Pesisir / Marine and Coastal.......................................................................... 104 Indicator of Sustainable Development 2011 v I NDIKATOR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN 4.10. Air Tawar / Freshwater........................................................................................................ 108 4.11. Keanekaragaman Hayati / Biodiversity......................................................................... 112 4.12. Pembangunan Ekonomi / Economic Development.................................................. 114 4.13. Kerjasama Ekonomi Global / Global Economic Partnership................................. 132 4.14. Pola Konsumsi dan Produksi / Consumption and Production Pattern............. 134 Tabel-Tabel / Tables.............................................................................................................................................. 141 Daftar Pustaka / Reference................................................................................................................................ 203 Lampiran / Appendix........................................................................................................................................... 205 http://www.bps.go.id vi Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2011 INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES 4.1.1 Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Menurut Provinsi (ribu), 2005-2011 Number of Poor People by Province (thousand), 2005-2011................................................. 143 4.1.2 Persentase Penduduk Miskin Menurut Provinsi, 2005-2011 Percentage of Poor People by Province, 2005-2011.................................................................. 144 4.1.3 Garis Kemiskinan Menurut Provinsi (rupiah/kapita/bulan), 2005-2011 Poverty Line by Province (rupiahs/capita/month), 2005-2011..............................................145 4.1.4 Distribusi Pembagian Pengeluaran per Kapita dan Indeks Gini, 2005-2011 Distribution of Expenditure per Capita and Gini Index, 2005-2011.....................................146 4.1.5 Persentase Rumah Tangga dengan Penampungan Akhir Tinja Tangki Septik Menurut Provinsi, 2005-2010 Percentage of Household with Toilet Discharge Septic Tank by Province, 2005-2010................................................................................................................................................147