Milieueffectrapport A27/A1

Milieueffectrapport A27/A1

Milieueffectrapport A27/A1 Definitief Oktober 2010 Milieueffectrapport A27/A1 Oktober 2010 2 Milieueffectrapport A27/A1 Inhoudsopgave Samenvatting 7 Hoofdstuk 1 Inleiding 23 A. Aanleiding van de planstudie A27/A1 ............................................................................. 23 B. Te volgen procedure ........................................................................................................ 24 C. Historie van het project .................................................................................................... 25 D. Programma Verder ........................................................................................................... 26 E. Wettelijk- en beleidskader ................................................................................................27 F. Relatie met andere ontwikkelingen in infrastructuur ..................................................... 28 G. Leeswijzer ......................................................................................................................... 31 Hoofdstuk 2 Probleemanalyse en doel 33 H. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 33 I. Probleemanalyse ................................................................................................................ 33 I.1 Criteria ...........................................................................................................................................................35 I.2 Huidige situatie ............................................................................................................................................. 36 I.3 Autonome ontwikkeling verkeer (2020) ...................................................................................................... 38 I.4 Korte samenvatting verkeersanalyse ......................................................................................................... 41 J. Overige knelpunten en inpassingsproblemen .................................................................41 J.1 Criteria geluid en lucht .............................................................................................................................. 42 J.2 Huidige en autonome situatie .................................................................................................................. 42 J.3 Korte samenvatting geluid en lucht analyse .......................................................................................... 45 K. Doel .................................................................................................................................... 45 Hoofdstuk 3 Historie en afgevallen alternatieven 47 L. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 47 M. Alternatieven Startnotitie MER A27/A1 ........................................................................... 47 M.1 Referentiesituatie ....................................................................................................................................... 47 M.2 Verbredingsalternatieven startnotitie ...................................................................................................... 48 M.3 Meest Milieuvriendelijk Alternatief .......................................................................................................... 48 M.4 Overzicht alternatieven Startnotitie ......................................................................................................... 49 N. Alternatieven MER ............................................................................................................50 O. In het MER uit te werken alternatieven ...........................................................................53 Hoofdstuk 4 Referentiesituatie 0+VERDER 55 P. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 55 Q. Beschrijving referentiesituatie 0+VERDER .....................................................................55 Hoofdstuk 5 Voorkeursalternatief 59 Oktober 2010 3 Milieueffectrapport A27/A1 R. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 59 S. Uitgangspunten ontwerp ..................................................................................................59 T. Beschrijving Voorkeursalternatief ................................................................................... 61 T.1 Samenvatting kenmerken voorkeursalternatief ..................................................................................... 65 Hoofdstuk 6 Minimumalternatief 67 U. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 67 V. Beschrijving Minimumalternatief ..................................................................................... 67 V.1 Samenvatting kenmerken minimumalternatief....................................................................................... 70 Hoofdstuk 7 Effectbeschrijving 73 W. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................. 73 X. Verkeer .............................................................................................................................. 74 X.1 Mobiliteit ..................................................................................................................................................... 75 X.2 Bereikbaarheid ........................................................................................................................................... 77 X.3 Betrouwbaarheid ....................................................................................................................................... 83 X.4 Eindconclusie aspect verkeer .................................................................................................................. 85 X.5 Doorkijk verkeer 2030 ............................................................................................................................... 85 Y. Verkeersveiligheid ............................................................................................................ 86 Y.1 Ernstige ongevallen................................................................................................................................... 86 Y.2 Eindconclusie aspect verkeersveiligheid ............................................................................................... 88 Z. Externe veiligheid ............................................................................................................. 88 Z.1 Plaatsgebonden risico .............................................................................................................................. 88 Z.2 Groepsrisico ............................................................................................................................................... 89 Z.3 Eindconclusie aspect externe veiligheid ................................................................................................ 90 AA. Geluid ....................................................................................................................90 AA.1 Akoestisch ruimtebeslag ........................................................................................................................ 90 AA.2 Geluidsgevoelige bestemmingen .......................................................................................................... 97 AA.3 Eindconclusie aspect geluid ................................................................................................................ 104 BB. Luchtkwaliteit ...................................................................................................... 105 BB.1 Emissie NO2 en PM10 ............................................................................................................................. 106 BB.2 Concentraties ......................................................................................................................................... 107 BB.3 Onderliggend wegennet ........................................................................................................................ 108 BB.4 Eindconclusie aspect lucht .................................................................................................................. 109 CC. Natuur (flora, fauna en ecologie) .......................................................................109 CC.1 Ruimtebeslag beschermd natuurgebied en biotoop beschermde soorten ..................................... 110 CC.2 Verstoring door geluid (weidevogels, broedvogels, EHS, BNM, Natura 2000) ............................... 114 CC.3 Barrièrewerking ...................................................................................................................................... 119 CC.4 Verstoring door licht (fauna en EHS) ................................................................................................... 120 CC.5 Verdroging .............................................................................................................................................. 121 CC.6 Stikstofdepositie ...................................................................................................................................

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