Orava Valla Jäätmekava Sisaldab Üldist Ülevaadet Vallast, Jäätmemajanduse Hetkeolukorra Kirjeldust Ja Ülevaadet Ning Analüüsi Jäätmemajandusega Seotud Probleemidest

Orava Valla Jäätmekava Sisaldab Üldist Ülevaadet Vallast, Jäätmemajanduse Hetkeolukorra Kirjeldust Ja Ülevaadet Ning Analüüsi Jäätmemajandusega Seotud Probleemidest

Sisukord SISSEJUHATUS.....................................................................................................................................................4 1. JÄÄTMEKAVA EESMÄRGID..........................................................................................................................5 2. JÄÄTMEKÄITLUS ALANE SEADUSANDLUS............................................................................................6 2.1. ÜLERIIGILINE JÄÄTMEKÄITLUS ALANE SEADUSANDLUS..............................................................................................6 2.2. EL DIREKTIIVID.................................................................................................................................................6 2.3. KOHALIKU OMAVALITSUSE ÕIGUSED JA KOHUSTUSED JÄÄTMEMAJANDUSE PLANEERIMISEL...............................................7 2.4. OMAVALITSUSE JÄÄTMEKÄITLUS ALANE ÕIGUS.........................................................................................................9 2.5. JÄÄTMEKAVA SEOS ÜLERIIGILISE JÄÄTMEKAVAGA JA PÕLVAMAA JÄÄTMEKAVAGA ........................................................10 3. ORAVA VALLA SOTSIAAL-MAJANDUSLIK ÜLEVAADE......................................................................11 3.1. ASEND JA ASUSTUSMUSTER.................................................................................................................................11 3.2. LOODUSKESKKOND...........................................................................................................................................11 3.3. MAAKASUTUS..................................................................................................................................................12 3.4. RAHVASTIK JA TÖÖHÕIVE...................................................................................................................................13 3.5. TERVISHOID JA SOTSIAALHOOLEKANNE.................................................................................................................14 3.6. HARIDUS........................................................................................................................................................14 3.7. ETTEVÕTLUS...................................................................................................................................................14 4. ORAVA VALLA JÄÄTMEMAJANDUSE OLUKORD.................................................................................14 4.1. TEKKIVAD JÄÄTMETE KOGUSED JA NENDE ÜLEANDMIS-VÕIMALUSED..........................................................................15 4.1.1. Segaolmejäätmed.................................................................................................................................15 4.1.1.1. Segaolmejäätmete koostis .............................................................................................................................16 4.1.2. Pakendijäätmed...................................................................................................................................18 4.1.3. Biolagunevad jäätmed.........................................................................................................................18 4.1.3.1. Vanapaber ja papp...........................................................................................................................................18 4.1.3.2. Kompostitavad jäätmed..................................................................................................................................19 4.1.3.3. Reoveesetted...................................................................................................................................................19 4.1.4. Ohtlikud jäätmed.................................................................................................................................19 4.1.4.1. Majapidamistes tekkivad ohtlikud jäätmed....................................................................................................19 4.1.4.2. Ettevõtluses tekkivad ohtlikud jäätmed..........................................................................................................20 4.1.4.3. Jääkreostus......................................................................................................................................................20 4.1.5. Tervishoiuasutuste jäätmed.................................................................................................................21 4.1.6. Ehitus- ja lammutusjäätmed................................................................................................................21 4.1.7. Tootmises tekkivad jäätmed.................................................................................................................21 4.1.7.1. Puidujäätmed..................................................................................................................................................21 4.1.7.2. Põllumajandusjäätmed....................................................................................................................................22 4.1.7.3. Energeetikajäätmed........................................................................................................................................22 4.1.8. Metallijäätmed.....................................................................................................................................22 4.1.9. Elektri- ja elektroonikajäätmed ning kodumasinad............................................................................23 4.1.10 Muud jäätmed................................................................................................................................23 4.1.9.1. Vanarehvid......................................................................................................................................................23 4.1.9.2. Vana mööbel...................................................................................................................................................23 4.1.9.3. Kalmistujäätmed.............................................................................................................................................23 4.2. ORAVA VALLAS TEGUTSEVAD JÄÄTMEKÄITLEJAD.....................................................................................................24 4.3. JÄÄTMETE TAASKASUTAMINE JA KÕRVALDAMINE....................................................................................................24 4.3.1. Jäätmete taaskasutamine.....................................................................................................................24 4.4. JÄÄTMEKÄITLUSE FINANTSEERIMINE....................................................................................................................25 4.5. JÄÄTMEMAJANDUSE PROBLEEMID ORAVA VALLAS...................................................................................................26 5. JÄÄTMEHOOLDUSE ARENGUSUUNAD...................................................................................................28 5.1. KORRALDATUD JÄÄTMEVEO ORGANISEERIMINE......................................................................................................29 5.2. PRÜGILASSE LADESTATAVATE JÄÄTMEKOGUSTE JA NENDE OHTLIKKUSE VÄHENDAMINE...................................................35 5.2.1. Segaolmejäätmed.................................................................................................................................36 5.2.2. Pakendijäätmed...................................................................................................................................36 5.2.3. Biolagunevad jäätmed.........................................................................................................................38 5.2.3.1. Vanapaber ja -papp.........................................................................................................................................38 2 2 5.2.3.2. Kompostitavad jäätmed .................................................................................................................................39 5.2.3.3. Reoveesetted...................................................................................................................................................40 5.2.4. Ohtlikud jäätmed.................................................................................................................................40 5.2.4.1. Kodumajapidamistes tekkivad ohtlikud jäätmed............................................................................................40 5.2.4.2. Ettevõtluses tekkivad ohtlikud jäätmed..........................................................................................................40 5.2.4.3. Probleemtooted...............................................................................................................................................40 5.2.5. Tervishoiuasutuste jäätmed.................................................................................................................42 5.2.6. Ehitus- ja lammutusjäätmed................................................................................................................43 5.2.7. Tootmises tekkivad jäätmed.................................................................................................................44 5.2.7.1. Puidujäätmed..................................................................................................................................................45

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    56 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us