Michigan Rules of Evidence Table of Contents RULES 101–106 .......................................................................................................... 4 Rule 101. Scope. ....................................................................................................... 4 Rule 102. Purpose. ................................................................................................... 4 Rule 103. Rulings on Evidence. ............................................................................... 4 Rule 104. Preliminary Questions. ........................................................................... 5 Rule 105. Limited Admissibility. ............................................................................. 5 Rule 106. Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements. ................. 5 RULES 201–202 .......................................................................................................... 5 Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts. .................................................... 5 Rule 202. Judicial Notice of Law. ............................................................................ 6 RULES 301–302 .......................................................................................................... 6 Rule 301. Presumptions in Civil Actions and Proceedings. ................................... 6 Rule 302. Presumptions in Criminal Cases. ........................................................... 6 RULES 401–411 .......................................................................................................... 7 Rule 401. Definition of “Relevant Evidence”. .......................................................... 7 Rule 402. Relevant Evidence Generally Admissible; Irrelevant Evidence Inadmissible. .............................................................................................................. 7 Rule 403. Exclusion of Relevant Evidence on Grounds of Prejudice, Confusion, or Waste of Time. ............................................................................................................ 7 Rule 404. Character Evidence Not Admissible to Prove Conduct; Exceptions; Other Crimes. ............................................................................................................ 7 Rule 405. Methods of Proving Character. ............................................................... 8 Rule 406. Habit; Routine Practice. .......................................................................... 8 Rule 407. Subsequent Remedial Measures. ............................................................ 8 Rule 408. Compromise and Offers to Compromise. ................................................ 9 Rule 409. Payment of Medical and Similar Expenses. ........................................... 9 Rule 410. Inadmissibility of Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements. .......... 9 Rule 411. Liability Insurance. ................................................................................. 10 Michigan Rules of Evidence 1 Last Updated 1/02/2018 RULE 501..................................................................................................................... 10 Rule 501. Privilege; General Rule. .......................................................................... 10 RULES 601–615 .......................................................................................................... 10 Rule 601. Witnesses; General Rule of Competency. ............................................... 10 Rule 602. Lack of Personal Knowledge. .................................................................. 10 Rule 603. Oath or Affirmation. ................................................................................ 10 Rule 604. Interpreters. ............................................................................................. 10 Rule 605. Competency of Judge as Witness. ........................................................... 11 Rule 606. Competency of Juror as Witness. ............................................................ 11 Rule 607. Who May Impeach. .................................................................................. 11 Rule 608. Evidence of Character and Conduct of Witness. .................................... 11 Rule 609. Impeachment by Evidence of Conviction of Crime. ............................... 12 Rule 610. Religious Beliefs or Opinions. ................................................................. 13 Rule 611. Mode and Order of Interrogation and Presentation. ............................. 13 Rule 612. Writing or Object Used to Refresh Memory. .......................................... 13 Rule 613. Prior Statements of Witnesses. ............................................................... 14 Rule 614. Calling and Interrogation of Witnesses by Court. ................................. 14 Rule 615. Exclusion of Witnesses. ........................................................................... 15 RULES 701–707 .......................................................................................................... 15 Rule 701. Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses. ................................................... 15 Rule 702. Testimony by Experts. ............................................................................. 15 Rule 703. Bases of Opinion Testimony by Experts. ................................................ 15 Rule 704. Opinion on Ultimate Issue. ..................................................................... 15 Rule 705. Disclosure of Facts or Data Underlying Expert Opinion. ...................... 15 Rule 706. Court-Appointed Experts. ....................................................................... 16 Rule 707. Use of Learned Treatises for Impeachment. .......................................... 16 RULES 801–806 .......................................................................................................... 16 Rule 801. Hearsay; Definitions. ............................................................................... 16 Rule 802. Hearsay Rule. .......................................................................................... 17 Rule 803. Hearsay Exceptions; Availability of Declarant Immaterial. ................. 17 Rule 803A. Hearsay Exception; Child’s Statement About Sexual Act................... 20 Rule 804. Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable. ........................................ 21 Michigan Rules of Evidence 2 Last Updated 1/02/2018 Rule 805. Hearsay Within Hearsay. ........................................................................ 24 Rule 806. Attacking and Supporting Credibility of Declarant. .............................. 24 RULES 901–903 .......................................................................................................... 24 Rule 901. Requirement of Authentication or Identification. .................................. 24 Rule 902. Self-Authentication. ................................................................................ 25 Rule 903. Subscribing Witness’ Testimony Unnecessary. ...................................... 27 RULES 1001–1008 ...................................................................................................... 27 Rule 1001. Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs; Definitions. ...... 27 Rule 1002. Requirement of Original........................................................................ 27 Rule 1003. Admissibility of Duplicates. .................................................................. 27 Rule 1004. Admissibility of Other Evidence of Contents. ...................................... 28 Rule 1005. Public Records. ...................................................................................... 28 Rule 1006. Summaries. ............................................................................................ 28 Rule 1007. Testimony or Written Admission of a Party. ........................................ 28 Rule 1008. Functions of Court and Jury. ................................................................ 28 RULES 1101–1102 ...................................................................................................... 29 Rule 1101. Applicability. .......................................................................................... 29 Rule 1102. Title. ....................................................................................................... 29 Michigan Rules of Evidence 3 Last Updated 1/02/2018 MICHIGAN RULES OF EVIDENCE RULES 101–106 Rule 101. Scope. These rules govern proceedings in the courts of this state to the extent and with the exceptions stated in Rule 1101. A statutory rule of evidence not in conflict with these rules or other rules adopted by the Supreme Court is effective until superseded by rule or decision of the Supreme Court. Rule 102. Purpose. These rules are intended to secure fairness in administration, elimination of unjustifiable expense and delay, and promotion of growth and development of the law of evidence to the end that the truth may be ascertained and proceedings justly determined. Rule 103. Rulings on Evidence. (a) Effect of Erroneous Ruling. Error may not be predicated upon a ruling which admits or excludes evidence unless a substantial right of the party is affected, and (1) Objection. In case the ruling is one admitting evidence, a timely objection or motion to strike appears of record, stating the specific ground of objection, if the specific ground