REPUBLIC OF RWANDA EASTERN PROVINCE NGOMA DISTRICT DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2018 - 2024 June 2018 Contents…………………………………………………………………………………………...2 List of figures……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….5 List of tables……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Foreword ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 9 I-Background .................................................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................. 18 1 General Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 18 1.2 Context and Purpose of the DDS ...................................................................................................... 18 1.3 Elaboration Process of DDS ............................................................................................................... 19 1.4 Chapters of the DDS .......................................................................................................................... 21 Chapter 2: District Over view ....................................................................................................... 22 2.1 District Profile ................................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.1 The location of the District......................................................................................................... 22 2.1.2 Topography ................................................................................................................................ 22 2.1.3 Precipitation ............................................................................................................................... 22 2.1.4 The flora and Fauna of the District. ........................................................................................... 23 2.1.5 Demography of the District. ....................................................................................................... 23 2.2 Socio-Economic Environment of the District .................................................................................... 24 2.2.1 The Primary Agricultural sector ................................................................................................. 25 2.2.2 The Secondary Industrial Processing Sector .............................................................................. 25 2.2.3 The Service Sector ...................................................................................................................... 25 2.3 Main achievements of the District. ................................................................................................... 26 2.3.1 Agricultural Sector ..................................................................................................................... 26 2.3.2 Urbanization ............................................................................................................................... 26 2.3.3 Water and Sanitation ................................................................................................................. 27 2.3.4 Access to energy ........................................................................................................................ 27 2.3.5 Transport sector ......................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.6 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) ................................................................... 28 2.3.7 Environment. .............................................................................................................................. 29 2.3.8 Health situation in the District. .................................................................................................. 29 2.3.9 Education in the District. ............................................................................................................ 30 2. 4 Overview of the 2013 – 2018 DDP Implementation ........................................................................ 30 2 2.5 Key Potentialities of Ngoma District. ................................................................................................ 32 2.6 Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) Analysis ........................................................ 34 2.7 Stakeholder analysis ......................................................................................................................... 49 3.Alignment with national policy framework and methodology .................................................. 55 3.1 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 55 Alignment of the DDS with the National Policy Framework. ................................................................ 56 3.2 Main Issues at the District level driving the elaboration of the DDS. ............................................... 56 3.2.1. ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION PILLAR: ................................................................................... 57 3.2.2. SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION PILLAR: .......................................................................................... 59 3.2.3 TRANSFORMATIONAL GOVERNANCE PILLAR. ........................................................................... 61 4. Strategic Framework ................................................................................................................. 77 4.1 The District Vision, Mission and Objectives ...................................................................................... 77 Mission .................................................................................................................................................... 77 4. 2 Main Priorities at District level ......................................................................................................... 78 4.5 Main streaming Cross cutting areas in the DDS .............................................................................. 133 4.5.1 Capacity Building ...................................................................................................................... 133 4.5.2 Gender and Family promotion ................................................................................................. 133 4.5.3 Environment, Climate Change and Disaster Management ...................................................... 133 4.5.4 Disability and Social Inclusion .................................................................................................. 134 4.5.5 HIV/AIDS and Non-Communicable Diseases ............................................................................ 134 4.5.6 Main streaming International Cooperation ............................................................................. 134 5. 0 DDS Implementation ........................................................................................................... 135 5.1 Sequencing of interventions (Implementation plan) ...................................................................... 135 5.2 Roles and Responsibilities of the District and different Partners and Stakeholders in the District 143 5.2.1 Responsibilities of the District: ................................................................................................ 143 5.2.2 Responsibilities of Development partners (JADF): .................................................................. 144 5.2.3 Responsibilities of the private sector:...................................................................................... 145 5.2.4 Responsibilities of the Eastern Province: ................................................................................. 146 5.2.5 Responsibilities of Sectors ....................................................................................................... 146 5.2.6 Responsibilities of Ministries (MINECOFIN and MINALOC) ..................................................... 147 5.2.7 Responsibilities of the population: .......................................................................................... 147 5.3 Mechanisms for coordination and information sharing ................................................................. 148 3 5.4. Possible Risks and mitigation strategies. ....................................................................................... 148 5.5 Communication and marketing strategy for the DDS. .................................................................. 150 CHAPTER 6: MONITORING AND EVALUATION ............................................................... 151 Chapter 7: Costing the DDS ....................................................................................................... 153 Annex .......................................................................................................................................... 155 4 LIST OF FIGURES: Figure 1: Schematic design of National Planning Frame work ...................................................