DÜNDEN BUGÜNE AMD CPU LAR Hazırlayan Miraç ATMİŞ AMD 29000 microprocessor family( 1988) AMD 29030 microprocessor family AMD Am29030-25FC 25 MHz 144-pin ceramic QFP AMD Am29030-25GC 25 MHz 145-pin ceramic PGA AMD Am29030-33GC 33 MHz 145-pin ceramic PGA AMD 29040 (Am29040) microprocessor family AMD Am29040-30KC 30 MHz 145-lead plastic QFP AMD Am29040-33GC 33 MHz 144-pin ceramic PGA AMD Am29040-33KC 33 MHz 145-lead plastic QFP AMD Am29045-50KC 50 MHz 145-lead plastic QFP AMD K5 microprocessor family AMD K5 PR75 - AMD-K5-PR75ABR 75 MHz 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA AMD K5 90 - AMD-SSA/5-90ABQ 90 MHz 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA AMD K5 PR90 - AMD-K5-PR90ABQ 90 MHz 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA AMD K5 PR100 - AMD-K5-PR100ABQ 100 MHz 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA AMD K5 PR100 - AMD-K5-PR100ABR 100 MHz 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA AMD K5 PR120 - AMD-K5-PR120ABQ 120 MHz Rating, 90 MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader This is the first K5 processor that internally ran at slower speed than its rated speed. With 90 MHz internal speed, this processor slightly outperformed Pentium 120 in integer applications. Unfortunately, floating point performance of PR120 was significantly slower than the Pentium 120. AMD K5 PR133 - AMD-K5-PR133ABQ 133 MHz Rating, 100 MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader AMD K5 PR133 - AMD-K5-PR133ABR 133 MHz Rating, 100 MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader Comparing AMD K5 family with Pentium CPU family you may notice that all AMD K5 microprocessors rated 120 MHz or higher were manufactured with integrated heatspreaders, while the fastest production Pentium microprocessor with integrated heatspreader was Pentium 100. The cause of this is much higher typical power dissipation of AMD K5 microprocessors. For instance, this K5 133 under normal conditions dissipates more than 10 Watt - this is twice as much as typical power dissipation of Pentium 150 microprocessor. Adding copper-based integrated heatspreader to the package helps to spread the heat faster as the copper better conducts the heat then the ceramic. AMD K5 PR150 - AMD-K5-PR150ABR 150 MHz Rating, 116.7(?) MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader This 150 MHz CPU runs at the same bus speed and has the same clock multiplier as K5 133 MHz. Nevertheless, in some tests the processor performs a few percent faster than the K5 133 MHz CPU. This increase in performance was due to changes in the processor core. 150 MHz version of AMD K5 was probably released at the same time as 166 MHz version, but it's difficult to tell for sure because this version was never announced by AMD. AMD K5 PR166 - AMD-K5-PR166ABQ 166 MHz Rating, 116.7 MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader Engineering sample AMD K5 PR166 - AMD-K5-PR166ABR 166 MHz Rating, 116.7 MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader AMD K5 PR200 - AMD-K5-PR200ABX 200 MHz Rating, 133 MHz Real 296-pin ceramic staggered PGA with gold-plated heatspreader K5 200 MHz version was not officially announced by AMD, probably because this processor was released at about the same time as K6 processors. This CPU runs internally at 133 MHz and has integer performance on par with Pentium 200 processor. AMD K6 processor family Desktop K6 Mobile K6 AMD K6-2 CPU family (1998) Desktop K6-2 Embedded K6-2e Mobile K6-2 Mobile K6-2-P Mobile K6-2+ Embedded K6-2E+ AMD K6-III (K6-3) CPU family (1999) K6-III Mobile K6-III-P AMD K7 microprocessor family(1999) Athlon (Slot A) Athlon Athlon XP Athlon MP Duron Sempron Mobile Athlon 4 Athlon XP-M Mobile Duron Geode NX AMD K8(2003) Athlon 64 Athlon 64 X2 Opteron Dual-Core Opteron Second Generation Opteron Sempron 64 Sempron X2 Mobile Sempron Sempron for Ultrathin Notebooks Mobile K8 Athlon XP-M Mobile Athlon 64 Mobile Athlon 64 X2 Turion 64 Mobile technology Athlon 64 for Notebooks Athlon Neo for Ultrathin NotebooksAthlon 64 X2 for Notebooks Athlon Neo X2 for Ultrathin Notebooks Turion 64 X2 Mobile technology K10(2007) Sempron Athlon II Athlon X2 Athlon II X2 Athlon II X3 Athlon II X4 Phenom X3 Phenom X4 Phenom II X2 Phenom II X3 Phenom II X4 AMD Sempron™ Processor Desktop Processors AMD Sempron™ Processor Thermal Model Socket/Technology Frequency L2 Cache Design Number Power Socket AM3 140 2.7GHz 1MB 45W AMD Sempron™ Processor Features Intel Celeron® D LGA775 (Socket AM3) Processor-To-System System Bus: up to 6.4 GB/s Total: up to 8.0 GB/s Bandwidth Memory Controller: up to 10.6 GB/s Total: up to 17.0 GB/s 3D and Multimedia 3DNow!™ Professional technology,SSE, SSE2, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 Instructions SSE3 L2 Cache L2 cache: 1MB Total Cache: 256KB or 512KB L1 Cache (Instruction + Data) 128KB (64KB + 64KB) 32KB or 64KB Process Technology 45 nanometer SOI technology 65 nanometer Thermal Design Power 45W 65W AMD Athlon™ Processor Desktop Processors AMD Athlon™ Processor Thermal Model Socket/Technology Frequency L2 Cache Design Number Power Socket AM2 Energy Efficient / 65nm SOI LE-1640 2.7 GHz 512KB 45W LE-1620 2.4 GHz 1MB 45W Features AMD Athlon™ Processor AMD64 Technology Yes Both 32- & 64-bit computing Yes L1 Cache (Instruction + Data) 128KB (64KB + 64KB) L2 Cache 512KB or 1MB HyperTransport™ Technology Yes, one 16x16 link @ up to 2000 MHz bidirectional HyperTransport I/O Bandwidth Up to 8 GB/s Integrated DDR Memory Controller Yes Memory Controller Width 128-bit PC2 6400(DDR2-800), PC2 5300(DDR2-667), PC2 4200(DDR2-533), Type of Memory Supported and PC2 3200(DDR2-400) unbuffered memory Memory Bandwidth Up to 10.6 GB/s Total Processor-to-system Bandwidth Up to 18.6 GB/s (HyperTransport plus memory bandwidth) 65 nanometer, Process Technology SOI (silicon-on-insulator) technology Packaging 940 pin organic micro PGA Thermal Design Power 45W Die Size 65nm: 77.2mm2 Number of Transistors 65nm: 122million Manufacturing Sites Fab 30 and Fab 36 in Dresden , Germany AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processors Desktop Processors AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processor Total CMOS Thermal Design Model Number Frequency Dedicated L3 Cache Packaging Technology Power L2 Cache 7850* 2.8 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB 2MB socket AM2+ 95W 7750 2.7 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB 2MB socket AM2+ 95W 7550 2.5 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB 2MB socket AM2+ 95W 5600 2.9 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB N/A socket AM2 65W *Available as Black Edition PIB Energy Efficient AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processor CMOS Total Dedicated L2 Thermal Design Model Number Frequency Packaging Technology Cache Power 5050e 2.6 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB socket AM2 45W 4850e 2.5 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB socket AM2 45W 4450e 2.3 GHz 65nm SOI 1MB socket AM2 45W AMD64 Technology Yes Simultaneous 32- & 64-bit computing Yes L1 Cache (Instruction + Data) per core 128KB (64KB + 64KB) L2 Cache (total dedicated) 1MB L3 Cache 2MB (X2 7000 Series ONLY) One 16x16 link @ up to 2000MHz bidirectional, or up to 8GB/s I/O Bandwidth HyperTransport™ Technology HyperTransport™ Technology up to 3600MT/s full duplex, or up to 16.0GB/s I/O Bandwidth (X2 7000 series ONLY) Integrated DDR Memory Controller Yes Memory Controller Width 128-bit AMD64 Technology Yes PC2 8500 (DDR2-1066)- (X2 7000 series ONLY) Type of Memory Supported PC2 6400(DDR2-800), PC2 5300(DDR2-667), PC2 4200(DDR2- 533), and PC2 3200(DDR2-400) unbuffered memory up to 12.8 GB/s dual channel memory bandwidth Memory Bandwidth up to 17.1 GB/s dual channel memory bandwidth (X2 7000 series ONLY) up to 20.8 GB/s Total Processor-to-system Bandwidth (HyperTransport plus memory bandwidth) up to 33.1 GB/s (X2 7000 series ONLY) Process Technology 65 nanometer, SOI (silicon-on-insulator) Technology socket AM2 (940-pin) organic micro PGA Packaging socket AM2+ (940-pin) organic micro PGA (X2 7000 Series ONLY) Thermal Design Power 95W, 65W, or 45W Die Size 65nm: 118mm2 or 285mm2 (X2 7000 Series ONLY) Number of Transistors 65nm: 221 million or ~450 million (X2 7000 Series ONLY) Manufacturing Sites GLOBAL FOUNDRIES Fab 1 Module 1 AMD Athlon™ II Processors Desktop Processors AMD Athlon™ II X4 Quad-Core Processor Total Thermal Model CMOS Frequency Dedicated Packaging Design Number Technology L2 Cache Power 635 2.9 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 95W 630 2.8 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 95W 620 2.6 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 95W Energy Efficient AMD Athlon™ II X4 Quad-Core Processor Total Thermal Model CMOS Frequency Dedicated Packaging Design Number Technology L2 Cache Power 605e 2.3 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 45W 600e 2.2 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 45W AMD Athlon™ II X3 Triple-Core Processor Total Thermal Model CMOS Frequency Dedicated Packaging Design Number Technology L2 Cache Power 440 3.0 GHz 45nm SOI 1.5MB socket AM3 95W 435 2.9 GHz 45nm SOI 1.5MB socket AM3 95W 425 2.7 GHz 45nm SOI 1.5MB socket AM3 95W Energy Efficient AMD Athlon™ II X3 Triple-Core Processor Total Thermal Model CMOS Frequency Dedicated Packaging Design Number Technology L2 Cache Power 405e 2.3 GHz 45nm SOI 1.5MB socket AM3 45W 400e 2.2 GHz 45nm SOI 1.5MB socket AM3 45W AMD Athlon™ II X2 Dual-Core Processor AMD Athlon™ II X2 Dual-Core Processor Total Thermal Model CMOS Frequency Dedicated Packaging Design Number Technology L2 Cache Power 255 3.1 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 65W 250 3.0 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 65W 245 2.9 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 65W 240 2.8 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 65W Energy Efficient AMD Athlon™ II X2 Dual-Core Processor Total Thermal Model CMOS Frequency Dedicated Packaging Design Number Technology L2 Cache Power 240e 2.8GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 45W 235e 2.7 GHz 45nm SOI 2MB socket AM3 45W AMD64 Technology Yes Simultaneous 32- & 64-bit