Republic of Tajikistan MillenniuM DevelopMent Goals Tajikistan Progress Report Millennium Development Goals Tajikistan Progress Report 2010 Цель 1: Цель 2: Радикальное Достижение сокращение всеобщего крайней начального бедности образования Цель 3: Цель 8: Поощрение Формирование равенства глобального мужчин и партнерства женщин, расширение в целях прав и развития возможностей женщин Цель 4: Сокращение Цель 7: детской Обеспечение смертности экологической устойчивости Цель 6: Борьба с ВИЧ/СПИД, Цель 5: туберкулёзом, Сокращение малярией и материнской другими смертности основными заболеваниями The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. Republic of Tajikistan MillenniuM DevelopMent Goals Tajikistan Progress Report Goal 1: Goal 2: Eradicate Achieve extreme universal poverty and primary hunger education Goal 3: Goal 8: Promote Develop gender a global equality and partnership empowerment for development of women Goal 4: Goal 7: Reduce child Ensure mortality environmental sustainability Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Goal 5: tuberculosis, Improve malaria and maternal other diseases health 2010 2 Millennium Development Goals Achievement Progress Report: Tajikistan Contents Acknowledgments................................................................................................... 8 Introduction............................................................................................................. 9 Goal.1..Eradicate.extreme.poverty.and.hunger....................................................... 12 Goal.2..Achieve.universal.primary.education......................................................... 22 Goal.3..Promote.gender.equality.and.empowerment.of.women............................ 50 Goal.4..Reduce.child.mortality................................................................................ 68 Goal.5..Improve.maternal.health............................................................................ 74 Goal.6..Combat.HIV/AIDS,.tuberculosis,.malaria.and.other.diseases.................. 80 Goal.7..Ensure.environmental.sustainability.......................................................... 94 Goal.8..Develop.a.global.partnership.for.development.......................................... 116 Conclusion............................................................................................................... 129 References................................................................................................................ 130 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations . ADB.. Asian.Development.Bank. AMFOT. Association.of.Microfinance.Organizations.of.Tajikistan. CDM.. Clean.Development.Mechanism. CFC. Chlorofluorocarbon. CIS.. Commonwealth.of.Independent.States. DRI.. Debt.Relief.Initiative. ECE. Economic.Commission.for.Europe. ECO. Economic.Cooperation.Organization. ECONET. ECONET.concept.(Network.of.Life)1 . EMIS. Education.Management.Information.System. EMoC. Emergency.Obstetric.Care. EurRasEc.. Euro-Asian.Economic.Community. GAM.. .Global. acute.malnutrition. GAVI.. Global.Alliance.for.Vaccines.and.Immunization. GBAO.. Gorno-Badakhshan.Autonomous.Oblast. GDP. Gross.Domestic.Product. GEF. Global.Environment.Facility. GHG. Greenhouse.gases. HCFC.. Hydrochlorofluorocarbon . HEI. Higher.educational.institution. HF. Health.facility. HIPC. Heavily.Indebted.Poor.Countries. HPP. Hydro.Power.Plant. IDA. International.Development.Association. IWRM. Integrated.Water.Resource.Management . LFS.. Labour.Force.Survey. MDG Millennium.Development.Goal. MDR-TB. Multidrug.resistance.in.tuberculosis. MICS.. Multi-Indicator.Cluster.Survey. MoE.. Ministry.of.Education. MoH.. Ministry.of.Health. NCC. National.Coordination.Committee. NCHS.-.. National.Health.Statistics.Centre . NCS.. National.Census.of.Schools. NDS.. National.Development.Strategy. NGO. Nongovernmental.organization. ODS.. Ozone-depleting.substances. PA. Protected.area. PHC.. Primary.health.care. PRS. Poverty.Reduction.Strategy. PVE. Primary.vocational.education. RES. Renewable.energy.sources. RRS. Rayons.of.Republican.Subordination. SRC.. Strategic.Research.Center. SS. Sentinel.surveillance. SSC.. State.Statistics.Committee.under.the.President.of.the.Republic.of.Tajikistan. SSE.. Social.Exclusion.Survey. STF.. Sewage.treatment.facility. SVES. Secondary.vocational.education.school. TALCO. Tajik.Aluminium.Company. TB. Tuberculosis . TLSS.. Tajikistan.Living.Standards.Survey . TPP. Thermal.power.plant. TRCS Tajikistan.Red.Crescent.Society. UNDP.-.. United.Nations.Development.Programme. UNESCO. United.Nations.Educational,.Scientific.and.Cultural.Organization. UNICEF. United.Nations.Children's.Fund. USAID.. U.S..Agency.for.International.Development. WHO.. World.Health.Organization. 1. a.system.that.combines.protected.areas.of.different.status.and.territories.with.differ- ent.nature.use.modes,.integrated.into.socio-economic.development.context 4 Millennium Development Goals Achievement Progress Report: Tajikistan List of tables Table.1... The.main.indicators.of.poverty.among.the.population,.% Table.2... Change.of.qualitative.composition.and.caloric.content.of.consumed.foods,.2000– 2009. Table.3... The.main.indicators.of.the.poverty,.by.regions.(in.person) Table.4... Consumption.of.the.main.foods.(average.per.capita.in.a.year,.kg) Table.5... The.average.per.capita.consumption.for.decile.groups.(in.one.month.kg) Table.6... No..students.per.computer.with.Internet.access,.by.grades.of.education.and. regions Table.7... Education.level.of.employed.population.(in.%) Table.8... The.structure.of.average.annual.number.of.employees,.2008.(in.%) Table.9... Renewable.energy.resources.in.Tajikistan,.mln.t..in.a.year Table.10... The.damage.of.hydrolytic.occurrences. Table.11... External.debt.structure.of.the.Republic.of.Tajikistan.by.type.of.creditor.(in.US$) List of Figures Figure.1. Trend.of.poverty.reduction. Figure.2. Structure.of.meals.of.poor.children.(in.calories) Figure.3. Primary.education.attendance.and.coverage.ratio.2007-2008 Figure.4. Literacy.of.population.at.the.age.15-24,.TLSS.–.2007 Figure.5. Financing.of.education.system.of.the.Republic.of.Tajikistan,.1991–2016 Figure.6.. Level.of.education.of.the.population.in.the.regional.profile,.TLSS.–.2007 Figure.7. Population.with.primary.education.(1-9.years.old).at.the.age.of.15.and.older,.by. sex,.age.and.region,.according.to.TLSS.2007 Figure.8.. Population.with.basic.education.(1-9.years.old).at.the.age.of.15.and.older.by.sex,. age.and.region,.according.to.TLSS.2007 Figure.9.. Population.covered.by.education.at.the.age.of.16,.by.sex,.age,.region.and.Gender. Parity.Index,.including.primary.professional.education Figure.10.. Population.with.only.general.secondary.education.(1-11.years.old).at.the.age.of.15. and.older,.by.sex,.age.and.region,.according.to.TLSS.2007 Figure.11.. Population.with.only.higher.education.(1-11.years.old).at.the.age.of.15.and.older,. by.sex,.age.and.region,.according.to.TLSS Figure.12.. Index.of.Gender.Parity.and.percent.of.children.who.attended.primary.school.(1-4. grades),.according.to.MICS Figure.13.. Index.of.gender.parity.and.percent.of.children.who.attended.basic.school.(5–9. grades),.according.to.MICS Figure.14.. Percentage.of.children.who.attended.school.during.the.last.academic.year.and. were.absent.from.classes.no.more.than.4.weeks,.by.regions,.according.to.MICS. Figure.15.. Percentage.of.children.by.age.group.who.attended.school.during.the.last. academic.year.and.were.absent.from.classes.no.more.than.four.weeks,.according. to.MICS Figure.16. Percentage.of.children.who.attended.primary.grades.1,.2.and.received.hot.meals. in.school.during.the.last.academic.year Figure.17. Funds.and.expenditure.allocation.per.student.and.number.of.students.by. region. Figure.18. Expenditures.per.one.student.and.number.of.students.by.regions.(in.%) 5 Figure.19.. No..of.students.per.computer,.by.education.grade.and.regions.(total) Figure.20. The.number.of.students.per.computer,.by.education.grades.and.regions.(rural. areas). Figure.21. The.ratio.of.coverage.of.girls.by.education.at.all.levels Figure.22. Education.level.of.women.at.15.years.of.age.and.older Figure.23. Growth.in.admission.rates.of.girl-students.to.the.national.professional.education. system.(2003=100%) Figure.24. Level.of.business.activity.of.the.population.in.% Figure.25. The.average.monthly.nominal.wage.of.workers.in.enterprises.and.. organizations Figure.26. Managers.and.specialists'.share.among.the.hired.labor.force Figure.27. The.share.of.the.farms.headed.by.men.and.women Figure.28. Women’s.representation.in.Parliament Figure.29. Distribution.of.workers.engaged.in.public.administration,.2008.(in.%) Figure.30. Progress.in.reducing.child.mortality.rate.(per.1,000.life-births) Figure.31. The.indicators.of.infant.mortality Figure.32. The.progress.of.maternal.mortality.rate.reduction.(per.100,.000.live-borne) Figure.33.. HIV/AIDS.and.TB.morbidity.trends.(per.100,000.population) Figure.34. Registration.of.HIV.infection.cases.in.Tajikistan,.January.1991.to.July.1,.2010. (N=2204) Figure.35. The.trend.of.TB.morbidity.and.mortality.in.Tajikistan.(per.100,000.population) Figure.36.. Emission.of.ozone.destructive.substances.to.atmospheric.air.(estimated) Figure.37. Per.capita.consumption.of.new.ozone.destructive.substances.in.Tajikistan Figure.38. Forest.area.stricken.by.pests.and.diseases,.and.subject.to.forest.protection. (thousand.ha) Figure.39. Household.area.per.person.(ha) Figure.40. Amount.of.irrigated.lands.with.unsatisfactory.land.reclamation.conditions. (thousand.ha) Figure.41. Area.of.salinated.lands.(thousand.ha)