Taiwan Educational Review Monthly Vol. 5 No. 8, August. 1, 2016 Since November 1, 2011 ssssss Publisher Lee, Lung-Sheng (President, Association for Taiwan Educational Review ) Editor-in-Chief Deputy Editor Lee, Lung-Sheng (President, Central Taiwan University of Science and Lee, Yi-Fang (Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) Technology) Executive Editor Pan Ying-ju (Adjunct Assistant Professor, National Chi Nan University) 2016 Advisory Board Chang, Fen-Fen (Professor, University of Taipei) Lin, Hsin-Fa (Professor, National Taipei University of Chen, Po-Chang (Chair Professor,Dharma Drum Institute of Liberal Education) Arts) Lin, Ming-Dih (Professor, National Chung Cheng University) Fang, Chih-Hua ( Professor, University of Taipei) Pai, Yi-Fong (Provost & Professor, National Dong Hwa Fang, Der-Long (Professor, National Kaohsiung Normal University) University) Gau, Shin-Jiann (Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) Pan, Hui-Ling (Professor, Tamkang University) Hu, Ru-Ping (Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal Wang, Cheng-Hui (Professor, Providence University) University ) Wu, Li-Juing (Professor, National Taipei University of Huang, Hsiu-Shuang ( Professor, National University of Tainan) Education) Hwang, Jenq-Jye (Chair Professor, Providence University) Yang, Szu-Wei (Chair Professor, Nanhua University) Lee, Lung-Sheng (Professor & president, Central Taiwan University of Yeh, Shing-hua (Professor, University of Taipei) Science and Technology) Yiu, Tzu-Ta (Associate professor, National Taichung University Liang, Chung-Ming (Professor, National Taitung University) of Education) Yu, Chia-Cheng ( Professor, Tam Kang University) 2016 Editorial Board Chang, Kuo-pao (Associate Professor, Ming Chuan University) Liang, Chung-Ming (Professor, National Taitung University) Chen, Mei-Ju (Professor, National Hsinchu University of Education) Lin, Ching-Hui ( Assistant Professor, Asia University ) Cheng, Chun-Hao (Dean of General Affair, Huafan University) Pan, Hui-Ling (Professor, Tamkang University) Chiu, Ai-Ling ( Professor, National Kaohsiung Normal University) Tseng, Jung-Hua (Assistant Professor, National Taichung Chou, Hsuan-Chen (Associate Professor, Kun Shan University) University of Education) Fang, Chih-Hua ( Professor, University of Taipei) Wang, Chin-Kuo (Professor, Providence University) Fang, Der-Long (Professor, National Kaohsiung Normal University) Wang, Li-yun ( Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal Hu, Ru-Ping (Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) University ) Wang, Tzu-Hua (Professor, National Hsinchu University of Hwang, Jenq-Jye (Chair Professor, Providence University) Education) Huang, Kuo-Hung( Professor, National Chiayi University) Wu, Chin-Hui ( Assistant Professor, Chung Chou University of Science and Technology) Kuan, Ping-Yin (Associate Professor, National Chengchi University) Lee, Lung-Sheng (President, Central Taiwan University of Science and Wu, Chun-Hsien (Professor, Providence University) Technology) Yeh, Shing-hua (Professor, University of Taipei) Yu, Chia-Cheng ( Professor, Tam Kang University) Editors Hu, Ru-Ping (Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal University ) Review Articles Chang, Kuo-pao (Associate Professor, Ming Chuan University) Essay Articles Pan Ying-ju (Adjunct Assistant Professor, National Chi Nan University) Yeh, Kuo-Liang (Instructor, Department of Digital Media Design) Managing Editor Art Editor Hsu, Wan-Chi ( Postdoctoral Research Fellow , Hsing-Wu University) Chi, Yueh-Chi (Teacher, Shan Yang Elementary School) Text Editors Cover Designer Lin, Yi-Shan ; Chuang, Ya-Hui ; Fang, Xin-Han (Assistants, Association for Liu, Wan-Pin (Assistant, Center for Teaching and Learning Taiwan Educational Review) Development, Providence University) Publishing Entity shing Entity Association for Taiwan Educational Review（ATER） E-mail：[email protected] (Chuang, Ya-Hui ; Fang, Xin-Han) No.666, Buzih Road, Beitun District, Taichung City 40601 Taiwan Place of Publication Tel：04-22391647 轉 2007 FAX：04-22395751 Taichung , Taiwan All right reserved. Translation or reproduction must obtain a written permit. II .