Hydrogeology of the Laverton 1 :250 000 Sheet

Hydrogeology of the Laverton 1 :250 000 Sheet

HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE LAVERTON 1 :250 000 SHEET Department of Environment DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT Hyatt Centre 3 Plain Street East Perth Western Australia 6004 Telephone (08) 9278 0300 Facsimile (08) 9278 0301 LONOONDERRY I _.Sr-, . D 52 SE 52 BROWSE ISV,NO N~YSOALE ~BM1<S.. s HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS 12 8j 11 ~ 9 ~""'- CAMOEN ASHTON SOUND ;.,,; 15 }-~16 13 :250 000 hydrogeology series 16' PENOER . -~ CHARNLEY MOUNT +USSADEU. ..,., ELIZABETH j,o~~ ecord 1994/7 Dumbleyung LCD .2 ./j\ Y""'; • 1 2 LANSDOWNE DIXON..,. igital data available RIVER ... 7 - 5 E 51 • $ E52 f.~~MOUNT NOONKANIW< MOUNT GOR:,,. ANDERSON AAMSAY DOWNS 11 12 9 10 BEOO\JT WNRO MCLARTY CROSSLJ.NO MOUNT BIWLVNA ISi.ANO HIU.S BANNERMAN 18 14 15 16 13 14 7 20· ANKEml. .,,,.,,,., CORNISH LUCAS BARROW DAMPIER YAMJE . DOMMER ISWIO .-,j I..-ROE~;,;- ,../~o SPRING 4 1 2 1 . ;,:,,- - 3 4 1 2 3 ONSLOW PYRAMID MARBLE NWAGll<E PATERSON SAHARA PERCIVAL HEW<A STANSMORf k<X>A BAA RANG€ '7 / • 7 5 7 5 6 ,Y • • SF 51 • s F 52 SG WILSON 4 9..,IN<lAl.00< WY\.OOSF ~ ..UC£ ROYH!l.L BALFOUR RUOAU. TABLETOP URAL WEBS VANREY DOWNS 12 9 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 9 10 WINNING EDMUND TURfECREEk NEWMAN ROOERTSON GUNANYA R\/HTON MORRIS l<YAN MACOOHALD MIMLY/ POOl 14 16 13 14 15 16 13 15 16 13 14 24' KEHNEOY MOUNT MOUNT COLLIER BULLEN MAOLEY WARRI 0088 RAWLINSON RANG€ PHIWPS EGERTON 1 --2 4 2 ;\ 2 3 • 1 3 1 GLENBURGH ROBJNSOH STANLEY HERSERT BROWNE SCOTT ..Js.x ..v\ WOOAAMEL RANGE PEAKHIU. NABBERU •= ~ 5 7 7 SG 49~/\\. 6 SGSO • 5 • SG 51 • 5 • s G52 lJ YARINGA BYRO tlElELE GUSNGARRY WLUNA KINGSTON R08ERT YOWALGA T,U,OT COOPER I E:~ 9 10 11 12 9 10 11 12 9 10 AJANA MURGOO CUE SANOSTONE ............ OUl<ETON THROSS€1J. WESTWOOO LENNIS WAJGEN 14 } 13 14 15 16 13 D 15 13 14 28° VAi.GOO Kll<KALOCl(A YOUANMI LEONORA LAVlRTOH AASON NEAlE" VERNON WANNA •· \TON ,,. 1 2 3 4 1 D 2 D 3 4 1 2 ~ PERfHJOAJ NINGHAN 8ARLEE MENZIES EOJUOINA MINIGWM. PI.UMRIOGE JUBILEE MASON D 5 6 7 5 D 7 5 6 SH 50 • ~J:! 51 • s H 52 '400RA _,. CUNOEELEE SEEMORE LOONGANA FORREST HIU.:O\ BENCU881N """"°" 10 11 12 • D 10 0 11 12 9 10 \ LANCEllN KEU.ERBERRIH SOVTHERN IIOORIJl8"I W""""'°""lliA ZANTHUS MADURA EUClA PERTH CROSS "'""™" 14 15 16 13 14 D 16 13 14 / 13 I\ D 15 32° AURNABSIE - NOONAERA f•1NJARRA CORRJGlN HYDEN I.AKE.JOHNSTON BALl.ADONIA CULVER 3 y -·- 1 2 2 4 1 2 3 8USSELTON NEWOEGA1' 126° 11 = RA- t 7 • 5 D 8 5 8 D ·~ 2 r--- a ~ so , • ~ -'sl 51 ·. PEMBfRlOf,f ~a.w<ER AIJGUST~ 7 : l'CAP£ARID. --· 9 ~o 11 ni ~12 O 0 11 D 120' 114° IRWR<lM,ET ALBANY 14 D 15 Cover Photograph: Flooded mine void at Lancefield. A production bore (LPB2) located to the right ofthe photograph is used for town water supply in Laverton. Hydrogeo\ogica\ Map Explanatory Notes Series Hydro geology of the Laverto11 1:250 000 Sheet HM 9 HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE LAVERTON 1 :250 000 SHEET by S. L. Johnson Resource Science Division Department of Environment DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP EXPLANATORY NOTES SERIES REPORT HM 9 2004 S. L. Johnson Recommended reference JOHNSON, S.L., 2004, Hydrogeology of the Laverton 1:250 000 sheet: Western Australia, Department of Environment, Hydrogeological Map Explanatory Note Series, Report HM 9, 26p. Copies available from: Resource Science Division Department of Environment 3 Plain Street EAST PERTH WESTERN AUSTRALIA, 6004 Telephone (08) 9278 0300 Facsimile (08) 9278 0586 We welcome your feedback A publication feedback form can be found at the back of this publication or online at www.environment.wa.gov.au/public/feedback/ ISBN 1-920947-32-9 ISSN 1328-1194 June 2004 ii Hydrogeologica\ Map Explanatory Notes Series Hydrogeology of the Ulverton 1:250 000 Sheet HM 9 Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... .2 1.1 Location ............................................................................................................................2 1.2 Climate ..............................................................................................................................2 1.3 Physiography ....................................................................................................................2 1 .4 Vegetation .........................................................................................................................4 1.5 Previous investigations .................................................................................................... .4 1.6 Map compilation ................................................................................................................5 2 Geology .................................................................................................................................6 2.1 Regional setting ................................................................................................................6 2.2 Archaean and Proterozoic ................................................................................................6 2.3 Cainozoic ..........................................................................................................................7 2.3.1 Tertiary sedimentary rocks .......................................................................................7 2.3.2 Surficial deposits ......................................................................................................7 3 Hydrogeology ......................................................................................................................8 3.1 Groundwater occurrence ..................................................................................................8 3.2 Aquifers ........................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.1 Surficial deposits (Qi, Cza and Czk) ...................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Tertiary sedimentary rocks (Tp and Tw) ................................................................. 11 3.2.3 Mount Weld Carbonatite (f'.m) ............................................................................... 11 3.2.4 Granitoid rocks (Ag) ............................................................................................... 11 3.2.5 Chert and banded iron-formation (Ac) ................................................................... 13 3.2.6 Sedimentary, felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks (As and Af) ........................ 13 3.2.7 Mafic and ultramafic rocks (Ab and Au) ................................................................ 13 4 Groundwater quality ...................................................................................................... 14 4.1 Salinity ............................................................................................................................14 4.1.1 Regional variation .................................................................................................. 14 4.1.2 Variation within aquifers ......................................................................................... 14 4.2 Hydrochemistry ............................................................................................................... 15 5 Groundwater development ......................................................................................... 18 5.1 Groundwater exploration ................................................................................................ 18 5.2 Mining ............................................................................................................................. 18 5.3 Potable ............................................................................................................................ 19 5.4 Pastoral ........................................................................................................................... 19 5.5 Further development. ......................................................................................................20 iii S. L. Johnson 6 Groundwater resources ...............................................................................................21 7 References ....................................................................................................................... .22 Figures 1. Location and palaeodrainages ..................................................................................................3 2. Schematic section showing groundwater occurrence ............................................................... 9 3. Groundwater salinity in the palaeochannels ........................................................................... 15 4. Piper trilinear diagram of selected chemical analyses of groundwaters ................................. 17 Tables 1. Summary of data from major borefields .................................................................................. 12 2. Selected chemical analyses of groundwater ........................................................................... 16 Appendix 1. Digital data documentation ......................................................................................................25 Map LAVERTON 1 :250 000 hydrogeological sheet ............................................................. (back pocket) iv Hydrogeological Map Explanatory Notes Series Hydrogeology of the Laverton I :250 000 Sheet HM 9 HYDROGEOLOGY

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