Analyse Af Danske Musikfestivaler

Analyse Af Danske Musikfestivaler

Analyse af danske musikfestivaler AUGUST 2010 STATENS KUNSTRÅDS MUSIKUDVALG Indholdsfortegnelse 1. Indledning............................................................................................................................... 1 2. Resumé.................................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Danske musikfestivaler – lokalitetsfestivaler og programfestivaler........................................................ 2 2.1.1 Genre, publikumstal og acts...................................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 Organisatoriske forhold og værdigrundlag ................................................................................. 6 2.1.3 Musikfestivalernes indtægter og udgifter ................................................................................... 6 2.2 Afledte effekter af danske musikfestivaler ............................................................................................ 7 2.2.1 Festivalernes betydning for musikalsk udvikling samt musik- og kulturinteresse......................... 7 2.2.2 Musikfestivalernes betydning for mediebevågenhed.................................................................. 8 2.2.3 Forholdet mellem festivaler og koncertscenen ........................................................................... 8 2.2.4 Anbefalinger.............................................................................................................................. 9 3. Metode................................................................................................................................. 10 3.1 Den kvantitative analyse, spørgeskemaundersøgelser....................................................................... 10 3.1.1 Udarbejdelse af spørgeskema/interviewguides og dataindsamling........................................... 11 3.1.2 Repræsentativitet i begge spørgeskemaundersøgelser ........................................................... 11 3.1.3 Statistisk analyse/sammenligning af musikfestivaler ................................................................ 13 3.2 Den kvalitative analyse, telefoninterview med aktører ........................................................................ 13 3.2.1 Interviewguides....................................................................................................................... 14 4. Hvad er en musikfestival? .................................................................................................... 15 4.1 Festivalens historiske baggrund......................................................................................................... 15 4.2 Afgrænsning af musikfestivalbegrebet ............................................................................................... 16 4.3 Lokalitetsfestivaler og programfestivaler ............................................................................................ 17 4.4 Hvad karakteriserer en musikfestival?................................................................................................ 17 4.4.1 Form og lokalitet ..................................................................................................................... 17 4.4.2 Formål og deltagelse............................................................................................................... 17 4.4.3 Kulturelle og sociale værdier ................................................................................................... 18 4.5 Perspektiver og værdikriterier ............................................................................................................ 18 5. Musikfestivalers særegenhed............................................................................................... 19 5.1 Lokalitet og de fysiske omgivelser...................................................................................................... 19 5.2 Musikfestivalernes sociale aspekt ...................................................................................................... 19 5.3 Musikken og publikums oplevelse heraf............................................................................................. 20 5.4 Musikfestivalernes selvforståelse....................................................................................................... 21 6. Kategorisering og karakteristik af danske musikfestivaler..................................................... 23 6.1 Genre, publikumstal og acts .............................................................................................................. 24 6.1.1 Musikfestivalernes genrer ....................................................................................................... 24 6.1.2 Musikfestivalerne opdelt efter overordnede genrer .................................................................. 26 6.1.3 Publikumstal ........................................................................................................................... 27 6.1.4 Betalende publikummer og andel af udenlandske publikummer............................................... 28 6.1.5 Acts ........................................................................................................................................ 30 6.1.6 Fordeling af udenlandske acts................................................................................................. 31 6.2 Afholdelse og organisation................................................................................................................. 32 6.2.1 Afholdelse............................................................................................................................... 32 6.2.2 Måned for afholdelse og varighed............................................................................................ 34 6.2.3 Organisationsform................................................................................................................... 35 6.2.4 Brug af frivillig ulønnet arbejdskraft.......................................................................................... 36 6.2.5 Scener .................................................................................................................................... 37 6.2.6 Faciliteter................................................................................................................................ 38 6.2.7 Markedsføring......................................................................................................................... 39 6.3 Målgrupper og værdigrundlag............................................................................................................ 40 6.3.1 Målgruppe............................................................................................................................... 40 6.3.2 Formål .................................................................................................................................... 41 6.3.3 Musikfestivalernes perspektiv og værdikriterier........................................................................ 43 6.4 Økonomi............................................................................................................................................ 44 6.4.1 Økonomisk støtte.................................................................................................................... 44 NIRAS Analyse & Strategi i 6.4.2 Indtægter i form af offentlige tilskud......................................................................................... 46 6.4.3 Indtægter fra fonde og sponsorater ......................................................................................... 47 6.4.4 Egenindtægter ........................................................................................................................ 48 6.4.5 Musikfestivalernes samlede indtægter..................................................................................... 51 6.4.6 Fordeling af indtægter i forhold til de samlede indtægter.......................................................... 51 6.4.7 Udgifter til kunstnerhonorar, produktion/afvikling, markedsføring og administration.................. 52 6.4.8 Udgifter inden for de respektive genrer af musikfestivaler ........................................................ 53 6.4.9 Musikfestivalernes samlede udgifter........................................................................................ 55 6.4.10 Fordeling af udgifter i forhold til de samlede udgifter................................................................ 55 7. Afledte effekter af danske musikfestivaler............................................................................. 57 7.1 Musikfestivalernes betydning for musikalsk udvikling samt musik- og kulturinteresse ......................... 57 7.1.1 Festivalernes kunstneriske betydning...................................................................................... 58 7.1.2 Rock ....................................................................................................................................... 60 7.1.3 Jazz........................................................................................................................................ 60 7.1.4 Elektronisk musik.................................................................................................................... 61 7.1.5 Folkemusik ............................................................................................................................

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