DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA, ETHIOPIA ROUND 16: March/April 2019 Summary of Key Findings DATE OF PUBLICATION: June 2019 DISPLACEMENT TRACKING MATRIX (DTM) OROMIA, ETHIOPIA ROUND 16: MARCH/APRIL 2019 AMHARA BENSHANGUL GUMZ Hidabu Abote East Wellega Kuyu AFAR Kombolcha Horo Guduru North Shewa (R4) Chinaksen ETHIOPIA HaroD.D MayaJarso West Wellega Goro Gutu MetaKersa OVERVIEW OF DISPLACEMENT Jeldu Doba HARARIGursum Sasiga Mieso TuloDeder Ambo Zuria Oromia region Chiro ZuriaMeselaBedeno Fedis SOUTH SUDAN Dale Sadi Diga Dendi Fentale Girawa Chwaka West Shewa Gemechis Malka Balo DTM Round 16 Kelem Wellega East HarergeBabile Meko HabroWest Harerge Midega Tola Anfilo Wenchi S.W Shewa E. Shewa Aseko MARCH 2019 Mer� Meyu Buno Bedele Waliso Daro Lebu Golo Oda Legend: Jeju Ilubabor Chora Gololcha Arsi Sites by causes of displacement Dedesa Diksis Arsi Hawi Gudina E Conflict Sigmo Jimma Hitosa Sude Amigna Lege Hida Climate induced Kersa Tena Degeluna Tijo Bele Gesgar ! Others GAMBELLA Munessa Shebe Sambo Shirka Robe Gololcha Bale Shalla IDPs in assessed woredas Agarfa Gasera Seweyna 197 - 1,000 Boundaries Siraro Gedeb Asasa Sinana Ginir Bale 1,001 - 10,000 Kofele Interna�onal Boundary Dodola Adaba Goba 10,000 - 70,000 Rayitu Regional Boundary 70,000 - 175,476 West Arsi Berbere Zonal Boundary Covered by RRA SOMALI Woreda Boundary SNNPR Abaya No IDPs Gura Damole Gedeo Mena Not assessed Girja Site Assessment: 852,573 IDPs Gelana Uraga Adola ‘Site Assessment: 852,573 IDPs’ RRA‘+ RRA 6 Gedeo 6 Gedeo and West and WestGuji: 690,364Guji: 690,364 IDPs IDPs’ Wadera West Guji Meda Welabu ‘+RRA RRA 2 East 2 East and and West West Wellega: Wellega: 158,385 158,385 IDPs IDPs’ SOUTH Suro Barguda Guji Total number of IDPs: 1,701,322 Goro Dola Total number of IDPs: 1,701,322 SUDAN Saba Boru Melka Soda Sources : IOM Map production date : 06 May 2019. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply Liben official endorsement or acceptance by IOM. Map Data Source: Boundary shapefile - CSA 2008 Yabelo www.displacement.iom.int/ethiopia, [email protected] Teltele Eritrea Red Yemen Arero TIGRAY Sea Sudan Borena Gulf of AFAR Djibouti Aden Dire Dehas BENISHANGULAMHARA GUMUZ Dillo DIRE DAWA SOMALIA HARERI Miyo Moyale GAMBELA OROMIA SOMALI SNNPR S.Sudan Somalia KENYA KM ± 0 37.5 75 150 Note: The newly created zones and woredas boundaries in this regions are not available in our Geodatabase; hence their boundaries are combined with their mother zones and woredas. Kenya * For a more comprehensive overview of displacement figures in East and West Wellega, as well as Gedeo and West Guji, kindly refer to DTM’s Rapid Response Assessment (RRA) reports. ** Woredas in the map above that show displacement figures in East and West Wellega, as well as Gedeo and West Guji are cases of protracted displacement and thus differ from the IDPs tracked through the RRA. These woredas incldue Sasiga, Diga, Gelana, Suro Barguda and Melka Soda. OROMIA REGION - KEY FINDINGS HEALTH: Pneumonia was the primary health Figure 1 illustrates trends in stock totals of concern in this round of data collection with 136 displacement in the region over time compared to LOCATION AND CAUSE OF DISPLACEMENT: sites reporting this. recent displacement. 852,573 displaced individuals comprising 144,316 800000 households in 463 displacement sites were EDUCATION: In 49% of sites, 50% or less of the 700000 identified in Oromia region. These figures represent children on site are attending formal primary school. 600000 an decrease of 6,717 individuals (-0.78%), an Formal primary school education is available at 401 increase of 414 households (0.29%), and since sites. Alternative basic education (ABE) is available 500000 round 15 (January/February 2019), an increment at 29 sites. 400000 of 9 sites (1.91%). 16.2% sites opened during 2018 300000 and 1% opened in 2019. Conflict was the primary 57% of sites reported that COMMUNICATION: 200000 cause of displacement for an estimated 79% of the site management were IDPs’ primary source of displaced population. information followed by local leaders at 17%of sites. 100000 0 Before 2018 During 2018 In 2019 DEMOGRAPHICS: 51% of displaced individuals Figure 2 shows IDP numbers dissagregated by cause were female and 49% were male. 58% were Figure 1: Trends in stock totals of displacement and new over time. displacements before 2018, during 2018 and 2019 younger than 18 years old. 4% were over 60 years old. 1,400,000 1,200,000 SHELTER: 178 sites reported that over 25% of 1,000,000 households were living in shelters that were below regional and cultural standards. 800,000 600,000 Conflict Induced Climate Induced WASH: 18 sites meet SPHERE standards of access 400,000 Other to over 15 liters of water per person per day. 173 200,000 Grand Total - displacement sites (37%) reported having no Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 Round 10 Round 11 Round 12 Round 13 Round 14 Round 15 Round 16 latrines. Conflict Induced 60,767 163,874 252,517 226,596 358,932 561,346 653,215 576,680 631,169 445,667 705,332 986,458 694,697 674,209 Climate Induced 139,910 99,407 70,749 102,069 108,541 127,172 97,798 99,020 115,996 77,062 135,221 103,440 114,935 111,102 FOOD, NUTRITION AND LIVELIHOODS: 33 sites Other 4,570 16,586 44,291 94,741 62,237 83,724 26,652 45,607 29,882 17,403 66,972 55,950 49,658 67,262 Grand Total 205,247 279,867 367,557 423,406 529,710 772,242 777,665 721,307 777,047 540,132 907,525 1,145,848 859,290 852,573 (7%), representing 69,252 individuals, reported no access to food. 83% of sites reported that IDPs did Figure 2: IDPs by cause of displacement by round not have access to income generating activities. MOBILITY TRENDS AND CAUSE OF DISPLACEMENT Conflict has consistently been reported as the primary cause of displacement in the region (as indicated by figure 4). IDPs displaced in 2019, during 2018 and before 2018 reported being displaced by conflict. In addition to this, 144,386 IDPs (17%) reported being displaced previously. Furthermore, IDPs from 16 sites were leaving the current place of displacement. Of these, IDPs from 2 sites were going to the nearest village and IDPs from 14 sites intended to return to their place of origin. Regarding the duration of sites: 1% of all sites identified opened in 2019 while 16.20% opened in 2018. 82.9% of sites opened before 2018. Figure 3: IDPs displaced by zone and cause of displacement The majority of IDPs identified in the region were Duration Conflict Climate Induced Other Grand Total displaced to locations near their areas of origin. 63% of IDPs in the region are internally displaced from Before 2018 554,306 101,757 50,414 706,477 the region, within the region. Of the IDPs displaced within the region, 51% were displaced within their During 2018 112,930 7,992 16,848 137,770 zone of origin. In 2019 6,973 1,353 0 8,326 Figure 3 shows the number of IDPs displaced by zone and cause of displacement. Figure 4 shows the Grand Total 674,209 111,102 67,262 852,573 distribution of IDPs by driver of displacement and Figure 4: Distribution of IDPs by cause of displacement and time of displacement time of displacement. DURABLE SOLUTIONS, VULNERABILITIES AND The demographic breakdown is shown in figure 7. Vulnerable Population Number of IDPs DEMOGRAPHICS Individuals with specific vulnerabilities were also reported at displacement sites and are represented Number of breastfeeding mothers 26,700 In 54.86% of the sites, IDPs foresaw a resolution to in figure 8. Elderly headed households 6,270 their displacement, while IDPs at 45.14% of sites did not. Elderly persons without care givers 4,293 At 38.88% of sites, IDPs prefer local integration as Number of members of ethnic a durable solution to their displacement while at minorities 282 23.97% sites they prefer return. Number of members of religious minorities 863 Figure 5 shows the number of sites by obstacles to Orphaned children 1,181 return, while figure 6 shows support IDPs need to Persons with chronic diseases/ return or locally integrate. serious medical conditions 708 Figure 6: Number of sites by support needed to return or Number of persons with disabilities locally integrate over 18 1,062 Number of persons with disabilities Livelihood 263 under 18 538 Number of pregnant girls under 18 207 Safety & Security 232 Number of pregnant women over Access to services 224 18 13,474 Livestock/Restocking 201 Separated children 283 Single-female headed households 8,434 Land/Resources 233 Single-male headed households 2,215 ID/Documentation 93 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Unaccompanied children 168 Single-child headed households 27 Figure 5: Number of sites by obstacles to return Figure 7: Demographic breakdown Grand Total 66,705 Figure 8: Vulnerable populations INCREASE NEW DECREASE UNCOVERED/CLOSED NO CHANGE Round 15-16 Comparison Table Round 16 % change in Round 15 Zone Woreda Displacement Reason estimated number of HHs Individuals Sites households HHs Individuals Sites Arsi Amigna Conflict 41 131 1 0.0% 41 129 1 Arsi Aseko Conflict 22 70 1 0.0% 22 67 1 Arsi Bele Gesgar Conflict 30 103 1 0.0% 30 103 1 Arsi Degeluna Tijo Conflict 39 122 1 0.0% 39 120 1 Arsi Diksis Conflict 21 54 1 0.0% 21 54 1 Arsi Gololcha Arsi Climate Induced 511 3,053 6 0.0% 511 2,701 6 Arsi Gololcha Arsi Conflict 31 97 1 0.0% 31 97 1 Arsi Hitosa Conflict 25 74 1 0.0% 25 74 1 Arsi Jeju Conflict 25 60 1 0.0% 25 60 1 Arsi Merti Conflict 24 117 1 -7.69% 26 114 1 Arsi Munessa Conflict 20 40 1 0.0% 20 42 1 Arsi Robe Conflict 132 362 3 0.0% 132 359 3 Arsi Shirka Conflict