Studia mythologica Slavica ISSN 1408-6271 wwwISSN 1581-128x Uredniški svet / Consiglio di redazione / Advisory Board Natka Badurina (Università degli Studi di Udine), Nikos Čausidis (Univerzitet Sv. Kiril i Metodi, Skopje), Larisa Fialkova (University of Haifa), Mare Kõiva (Estonian Institute of Folklore, Tartu), Janina Kursïte (Univerza v Rigi), Nijolė Laurinkienė (Lietuvių literatŭros ir tautosakos institutas, Vilnius), Mirjam Mencej (Univerza v Ljubljani), Andrej Pleterski (Inštitut za arheologijo, ZRC SAZU), Ljubinko Radenković (SANU, Beograd), Zmago Šmitek (Univerza v Ljubljani), Svetlana Tolstaja (Institut slavjanovedenija Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Moskva) Uredništvo / Redazione / Editorial Board Monika Kropej (odgovorna urednica/curatrice/Editor-in-Chief) ZRC SAZU, Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija/Slovenia E-mail: [email protected] Katja Hrobat Virloget (odgovorna urednica/curatrice/Editor-in-Chief) Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za humanistične študije, Titov trg 5, 6000 Koper, Slovenija/ Slovenia E-mail: [email protected] Roberto Dapit Università degli Studi di Udine, Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Italija/Italia Via Zanon 6, 33100 Udine E-mail: [email protected] Vlado Nartnik ZRC SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija/ Slovenia E-mail: [email protected] Urednica knjižnih ocen / Editore degli Recensioni / Book Review Editor Saša Babič ZRC SAZU, Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija/Slovenia E-mail: [email protected] Izdajata / Pubblicato da / Published by Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje, Ljubljana, Slovenija in / e / and Università degli Studi di Udine, Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere, Udine, Italia Spletna stran /Sito internet /Website http://sms.zrc-sazu.si/ http://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/sms/ Prispevki so recenzirani / Gli articoli sono sottoposti a referaggio / The articles are externally peer-reviewed Izhaja s podporo Agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost RS / Pubblicato con il sostegno finanziario deli‘ Agenzia per la ricerca scientifica della Repubblica di Slovenia / Published with the support of the Slovenian Research Agency Studia mythologica Slavica is included in the following databases: MLA Bibliography; SCOPUS, Sachkatalog der Bibliothek - RGK des DAI; IBZ; FRANCIS; HJG (The History Journals Guide); OCLE; INTUTE: Arts and Humanities UK, EBSCO. Slika na zadnji strani ovitka / Fotografia sul retro della copertina / Back cover photo: Stefano Cornelli: Krivopeta (2005), Matajur (foto: Barbara Ivančič Kutin) / Stefano Cornelli: Krivopeta (2005), Montemaggiore (foto: Barbara Ivančič Kutin) / Stefano Cornelli, Krivopeta (2005), Montemaggiore (photo: Barbara Ivančič Kutin) Naklada / Tiratura / Imprint: 350 Tisk / Stampato da / Printed by Collegium Graphicum, d.o.o., Ljubljana © ZRC SAZU, Inštitut za slovensko narodopisje STUDIASTUDIA MYTHOLOGICAMYTHOLOGICA SLAVICASLAVICA XIX 2016 ZNANSTVENORAZISKOVALNI CENTER SLOVENSKE AKADEMIJE ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI INŠTITUT ZA SLOVENSKO NARODOPISJE, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIJA UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE DIPARTIMENTO DI LINGUE E LETTERATURE STRANIERE, UDINE, ITALIA LJUBLJANA 2016 Vsebina Indice SLOVANSKA MITOLOGIJA – VIRI IN REKONSTRUKCIJE ............................................7 MITOLOGIA SLAVA – FONTI E RICOSTRUZIONI ...........................................................7 Roman Zaroff: Measurement of Time by the Ancient Slavs ..................................................9 Kamil Kajkowski: Islands as symbolic centres of the Early Medieval settlement patterns in Middle Pomerania (Northern Poland) .........................................................41 Jiří Dynda: Slovanská hippomancie. Koňský divinační rituál jako mediátor v symbolické soustavě slovanského pohanství ...................................................................61 Michał Łuczyński: Liutprand z Cremony o magii połabskich Słowian ..............................87 Константин Рахно: Жир и жирные времена: об одном символе в «Слове о полку Игореве» ..................................................................................................................93 RAZISKOVALNE METODE IN INTERPRETACIJE LJUDSKEGA IZROČILA ......... 123 METODI DI RICERCA E INTERPRETAZIONI DELLA TRADIZIONE POPOLARE ....123 Domen Češarek: Mala gora pri Ribnici – mitološko izročilo v prostoru ....................... 125 Barbara Ivančič Kutin: Bivališča »krivopet«: Lokacije in mikrotoponimi ...................... 169 Davood Khazaie: Far from the “Maddening” Crowd. A Comparative Study of some Persian, English and German Variants of ATU 1450 ........................................ 187 MITOLOGIJA IN KNJIŽEVNOST ..................................................................................... 211 MITOLOGIA E LETTERATURA........................................................................................ 211 Larisa Fialkova: Where Do the Rails Lead to? Rail Transport’s Mythology in Contemporary Russian and Ukrainian Fantastic Fiction (Preliminary Remarks) .. 213 Milena Mileva Blažić: Dva modela ženskega pravljičarstva na Slovenskem – pisateljice in pripovedovalke ........................................................................................... 237 SODOBNA MITOLOGIJA ................................................................................................... 251 MITOLOGIA CONTEMPORANEA .................................................................................. 251 Ambrož Kvartič: Šibolet: Mehanizem jezikovnega razločevanja kot pripovedni motiv .....253 Saša Babič: Contemporary Forms of Slovenian Love Charms ......................................... 271 RAZGLEDI ............................................................................................................................. 283 ORIZZONTI ........................................................................................................................... 283 Bojan-Ilija Schnabl: Enciklopedija slovenske kulturne zgodovine na Koroškem – nekaj misli znanstvenega urednika ob njenem izidu ................................................... 285 RECENZIJE IN POROČILA O KNJIGAH ........................................................................ 301 RECENSIONI DI LIBRI ........................................................................................................ 301 Contents SLAVIC MYTHOLOGY – SOURCES AND RECONSTRUCTIONS .................................7 Roman Zaroff: Measurement of Time by the Ancient Slavs ..................................................9 Kamil Kajkowski: Islands as symbolic centres of the Early Medieval settlement patterns in Middle Pomerania (Northern Poland) .........................................................41 Jiří Dynda: Slavic Hippomancy. Horse Divinatory Ritual as a Mediator in the Symbolic System of Slavic Paganism ................................................................................61 Michał Łuczyński: Liudprand of Cremona on Polabian Slavic Magic ...............................87 Kostyantyn Rakhno: Fat and Fat Times: About One Symbol in the Tale of Igor’s Campaign .........................................................................................................................93 RESEARCH METHODS AND INTERPRETATIONS OF FOLK TRADITIONS ........ 123 Domen Češarek: Mala Gora (Little Mountain) by Ribnica – Cosmic myth in mythical landscape .......................................................................................................... 125 Barbara Ivančič Kutin: Residences of the “Krivopete”: Locations and Microtoponyms .......169 Davood Khazaie: Far from the “Maddening” Crowd. A Comparative Study of some Persian, English and German Variants of ATU 1450 ........................................ 187 MYTHOLOGY AND LITERATURE .................................................................................. 211 Larisa Fialkova: Where Do the Rails Lead to? Rail Transport’s Mythology in Con- temporary Russian and Ukrainian Fantastic Fiction (Preliminary Remarks) ......... 213 Milena Mileva Blažić: Two Models of Women Storytelling in Slovenia – Women Writers and Women Performers of Fairy Tales ............................................................ 237 CONTEMPORARY MYTHOLOGY ................................................................................... 251 Ambrož Kvartič: Shibboleth: A Mechanism of Language Differentiation as a Narrative Folklore Motif ................................................................................................. 253 Saša Babič: Contemporary Forms of Slovenian Love Charms ......................................... 271 HORIZON ............................................................................................................................... 283 Bojan-Ilija Schnabl: Encyclopedia of the Slovenian Cultural History in Carinthia, From Early Times to 1942 – Thoughts of its Scientific Editor on the Occasion of its Publishing. ............................................................................................................... 285 BOOK REVIEWS ................................................................................................................... 301 SLOVANSKA MITOLOGIJA – VIRI IN REKONSTRUKCIJE MITOLOGIA SLAVA – FONTI E RICOSTRUZIONI SLAVIC MYTHOLOGY – SOURCES AND RECONSTRUCTIONS Measurement of Time by the Ancient Slavs Roman Zaroff The paper explores time measurements