United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,179,493 B2 Ellison Et Al

United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,179,493 B2 Ellison Et Al

US007 179493B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,179,493 B2 Ellison et al. (45) Date of Patent: Feb. 20, 2007 (54) COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE 6,770,304 B2 8/2004 Warrel, Jr. et al. TREATMENT OF PRIMARY AND 2005/0196464 A1* 9, 2005 Hu et al. .................... 424,623 METASTATC NEOPLASTIC DISEASES USING ARSENC COMPOUNDS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Ralph M. Ellison, Palm Beach, FL (US); Fred H. Marmelstein, Clifton, CN 1061908 A 6, 1992 NJ (US) CN 1079.391 A 12/1993 CN 1081104. A 1, 1994 (73) Assignee: Polarx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., CN 1119113 A 3, 1996 Wilmington, DE (US) CN 1121807 A 5, 1996 CN 1122700 A 5, 1996 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this CN 1131037 A 9, 1996 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 CN 1133725 A 10, 1996 U.S.C. 154(b) by 438 days. JP 51-88620 3, 1976 WO WO 94,02108 2, 1994 (21) Appl. No.: 10/649,776 WO WO95/O1789 1, 1995 WO WO95/22336 8, 1995 (22) Filed: Aug. 28, 2003 (65) Prior Publication Data OTHER PUBLICATIONS US 2004/O115283 A1 Jun. 17, 2004 “Arsen (III)—Sulfid AS.S.", Gmelin's Arsenic 8". Edition, 17:422 433, 1952. Related U.S. Application Data “Diarsendisulfid AS.S.", Gmelin's Arsenic, 8". Edition, 17:412 (62) Division of application No. 09/173,531, filed on Oct. 422, 1952. 15, 1998, now Pat. No. 6.875451. "Goodman & Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics'. s s s s 9" Edition, McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division, pp. 1659 (60) Provisional application No. 60/062.375, filed on Oct. 1662, date unknown. 15, 1997. “Inorganic Arsenic Compounds. Other Than Arsine Health and Safety Guide, Health and Safety Guide No. 70', WHO, Geneva, (51) Int. Cl. 1992. A6 IK33/36 (2006.01) 'Xionghuang Realgar'. Chinese Pharmacopia (1), Guangdong Sci A6 IK 33/24 (2006.01) ence and Technology Publishing House, China, pp. 298-299, 1995. A6 IK 9/00 (2006.01) Akao et al. "Arsenic Induces Apoptosis in B-cell Leukemic Cell A6 IK3I/28 (2006.01) Lines in Vitro. Activation of Caspases and Down-regulation of A6 IK3I/282 (2006.01) Bcl-2 Protein', British J of Hematology, 102. 1055-1060, 1998. A6 IK3I/33 (2006.01) Andre et al., “The PML and PML/RARI Domains: from autoim munity to molecular oncology and from retinoic acid to arsenic'. A 6LX 3/555 (2006.01) Experimental Cell Research, 229:253-260, 1996. St. t%% 3. Arsenic, Environmental Health Criteria 18, Geneva: WHO, 1981. / ( .01) Chemical Abstract, 63-Pharmaceuticals 11:317, #111:219272 and A61 P 35/02 (2006.01) 111:219276p, 1987-1991. (52) U.S. Cl. .................. 424/623; 424/85.1; 424/184.1; 424/277.1; 424/278.1; 424/620: 424/629; (Continued) 424/649; 514/2: 514/8: 514/12: 514/21: 514/23; Pri E John Pak 514/25; 514/27: 514/28: 514/29:514/34: 514/31;514/45 (74)AST Attorney, 'Can Agent, orO FiFirm—Cephalon, a Cephalon. Inc.I (58) Field of Classification Search ................ 424/422, (57) ABSTRACT 424/620, 623,629, 649, 184.1, 277.1, 85.1 424/278.1: 514/2, 8, 12, 21, 23, 25, 27–29, 514/31, 34, 45, 49,90, 110, 171, 183-185, The invention relates to the use of arsenic compounds to 514/249, 274, 283,444, 449, 492, 504, 588, treat a variety of neoplastic diseases. The present invention 514/615, 733, 50, 109, 251, 559, 575; 600/1 encompasses the administration to a mammal of arsenic in See application file for complete search history. the form of a salt, complex, organic compound or ionic (56) References Cited Solution to treat tumors of epithelial tissue, connective tissue, central nervous system, lymphoid tissue, hematopoi U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS etic cells and tumors associated with oncogenic viruses. This invention also encompasses the treatment of hematopoietic 132,275 A 10/1872 Gettings 232,807 A 10, 1880 Dennett disorders in mammals by the administration of one or more 3,700.498 A 10, 1972 Kanazawa et al. arsenic compounds to said mammal. Further, the arsenic 4497,780 A 2f1985 Barin et al. compounds may be used to treat metastatic neoplastic dis 5,759,837 A 6/1998 Kuhajda et al. CaSCS. 6,720,011 B1 4/2004 Zhang 6,733,792 B1 5, 2004 Lu 9 Claims, 12 Drawing Sheets US 7,179,493 B2 Page 2 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Qi and Bi, “Method for removing ASO, from Realgar'. Chung Yao Tung Pao, 8(5):21-22, 1983. Chen et al., “In vitro studies on cellular and molecular mechanisms Reichlet al., “Effect of Arsenic on Cellular Metabolism after Single of arsenic trioxide (ASO) in the treatment of acute promyelocytic or Repeated Injection in Guinea Pigs'. Arch. Toxicol. Suppl. 13. p. 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