Muhu Valla Arengukava 2019-2030

Muhu Valla Arengukava 2019-2030

MUHU VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2019-2030 eelnõu 2019 EELNÕU Sisukord Sisukord................................................................................................................................. 1 Tabelid .................................................................................................................................. 2 Joonised ................................................................................................................................. 3 Sissejuhatus ........................................................................................................................... 4 1. Muhu vald kui sotsiaalmajanduslik regioon ........................................................................ 5 1.1. Territoorium ja rahvastik ............................................................................................. 5 1.1.1. Asend ................................................................................................................... 5 1.1.2. Ajalooline kujunemine .......................................................................................... 6 1.1.3. Muhu identiteet..................................................................................................... 6 1.1.4. Rahvastik .............................................................................................................. 7 1.1.5. Asustus ................................................................................................................. 8 1.1.6. Väikesaared .......................................................................................................... 9 1.2. Haridus ja noorsootöö................................................................................................ 10 1.2.1. Alusharidus ........................................................................................................ 10 1.2.2. Kooliharidus ....................................................................................................... 11 1.2.3. Huvitegevus........................................................................................................ 12 1.2.4. Täiskasvanuharidus ja elukestev õpe ................................................................... 13 1.2.5. Muhu valla noorsootöö hetkeolukord ja arenguvõimalused ................................. 14 1.2.6. Muhu Noortekeskus ............................................................................................ 16 1.3. Sotsiaalne kaitse ........................................................................................................ 17 1.3.1. Tööhõive ............................................................................................................ 17 1.3.2. Sotsiaalhoolekanne ............................................................................................. 20 1.3.3. Turvalisus ........................................................................................................... 22 1.4. Vabaaeg ja külaelu .................................................................................................... 25 1.4.1. Kultuur ............................................................................................................... 25 1.4.2. Sport ................................................................................................................... 26 1.4.3. Puhkealad ........................................................................................................... 27 1.4.4. Raamatukogud .................................................................................................... 27 1.4.5. Religioon ............................................................................................................ 28 1.4.6. Looduslikud pühapaigad/ pärimuskultuur ........................................................... 28 1.4.7. Külaelu ja kodanikualgatuslik ühistegevus .......................................................... 29 1.4.8. Muhu Muuseum ................................................................................................. 29 1.5. Planeerimine ja keskkond .......................................................................................... 30 1.5.1. Maa ja planeerimine ........................................................................................... 30 1.5.2. Loodus ja maastikud ........................................................................................... 33 1 EELNÕU 1.5.3. Kaitsealused objektid ja territooriumid................................................................ 34 1.5.4. Tehniline taristu .................................................................................................. 36 1.5.5. Elamufond .......................................................................................................... 40 1.5.6. Keskkonnaprobleemid ........................................................................................ 40 1.6. Ettevõtluskeskkond ................................................................................................... 42 1.6.1. Ettevõtlus ........................................................................................................... 42 1.6.2. Arendusalad........................................................................................................ 45 1.6.3. Kaugtöö .............................................................................................................. 46 1.7. Valla juhtimine .......................................................................................................... 46 1.7.1. Vallavolikogu ja vallavalitsus ............................................................................. 46 1.7.2. Eelarve ............................................................................................................... 48 1.7.3. Vallasisene koostöö ............................................................................................ 50 1.7.4. Siseriiklik ja väliskoostöö ................................................................................... 50 1.7.5. Väliskeskkonna mõjud ........................................................................................ 51 1.8. Kokkuvõte ................................................................................................................. 52 2. Visioon 2030.................................................................................................................... 53 Üldised strateegilised eesmärgid ................................................................................... 53 3. Valdkondlikud eesmärgid aastani 2030 ............................................................................ 54 3.1. Elukeskkond 2030 ..................................................................................................... 54 3.2. Haridus ja noorsootöö 2030 ....................................................................................... 54 3.3. Sotsiaalhoolekanne 2030 ........................................................................................... 55 3.4. Vabaaeg ja külaelu 2030 ............................................................................................ 55 3.5. Planeerimine ja keskkond 2030 ................................................................................. 55 3.6. Ettevõtluskeskkond 2030 ........................................................................................... 56 3.7. Valla juhtimine 2030 ................................................................................................. 56 4. Arengukava seire ja muutmine ......................................................................................... 58 Kasutatud allikad ................................................................................................................. 59 Tabelid Tabel 1. Muhu rahvaarv, pindala ja asustustihedus ................................................................. 7 Tabel 2. Elanike arvu muutused Muhu külades ...................................................................... 9 Tabel 3. Muhu valla elanike osalemine Töötukassa tööturukoolitustel 2016 - 2018 .............. 14 Tabel 4. Muhu valla palgatöötaja kuukeskmine brutotulu .................................................... 17 Tabel 5. Ülalpeetavate määr, 1. jaanuar 2017 ....................................................................... 19 Tabel 6. Demograafiline tööturusurveindeksi võrdlus kogu Eesti näitajatega ........................ 20 Tabel 7. Õigusrikkumised Muhu valla territooriumil 2014 - 2017. aastal .............................. 23 2 EELNÕU Tabel 8. Päästeameti poolt registreeritud sündmused Muhus 2014 – 27.09.2018 .................. 24 Tabel 9. Muhu Merepääste Seltsi pääste- ja abistamistööd 2013– 2018 ................................ 24 Tabel 10. Omandivormi järgi Katastris registreeritud maa (ha), 31.07. 2018. a ..................... 30 Tabel 11. Sihtotstarbe järgi katastris registreeritud maa. 30.06. 2018. a ............................... 31 Tabel 12. Detailplaneeringute algatamine ja kehtestamine Muhus (2008 - juuli 2018) ......... 32 Tabel 13. Poollooduslikud kooslused ................................................................................... 33 Tabel 14. Pärandkultuuriobjektid Muhu vallas ..................................................................... 36 Tabel 15. Muhu vallas paiknevad riigimaanteed ................................................................... 36 Tabel 16. Keskkonnainspektsiooni poolt registreeritud rikkumised 2016-2017 Muhu vallas

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