Meiofauna ID Guide

Meiofauna ID Guide

Meiofauna Diversity Bilateria (Phyla): Arthropoda: Crustacea (Copepoda, Ostracoda, Isopoda, Mystacocarida) Tardigrada Nematoda Kinorhyncha Loricifera Priapulida Gastrotricha Platyhelmintes: turbellarian flatworms Annelida: Polychaeta Mollusca Entoprocta Protista (Phyla): Sarcodina: Foraminifera Crustaceans Harpacticoid Copepods Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea Class: Maxillopoda Subclass: Copepoda Order: Harpacticoida Other Crustaceans Ostracoda Isopoda Mystacocarida Polychaetes Phylum: Annelida Class: Polychaeta • Segmented • Parapodia • True coelomates Nematodes Phylum: Nematoda • Round worms • Pseudocoelomates • Estimated 500,000 species • No motile cillia • Mostly pointed “ends”; very long and thin • often don’t move into clear direction, “wiggle” Foraminifera Phylum: Sarcodina; Order Foraminifera • Marine Protists • Aproximately 4000 living species • Many fossil species (since Cambrian) • Multi-chambered shells, pseudopodia Turbellarian Flatworms Phylum: Platyhelmintes • Mostly freeliving • Estimated 3,000 species • vary body shape with circular, longitudinal and dorsoventral muscles • Mostly round ends; not as long & thin as Nematodes • Can move very fast Gastrotrichs Phylum: Gastrotricha • Pseudocoelomates • Aproximately 400 species • Move on ventral cillia Tardigrades Phylum: Tardigrada • “Water bears” • Coelomate • Estimated 300-400 species • Eight clawed legs • Cryptobiosis - suspended animation during dry conditions Priapulans Kinorhynchs Phylum: Priapula Phylum: Kinorhyncha • Coelomate • Nine species • Proboscis, trunk, caudal appendages 13 segments Pseudocoelomate Loriciferans Entoprocts Phylum: Loricifera Phylum: Entoprocta • The “Brush Heads” • Pseudocoelomate • New phylum in 1983 • Body cup-shaped • Head and 6-plated trunk or • Crown of ciliated tentacles “lorica” • Basal stalk Meiofauna in your sample Copepod Nematode Forams Polychaete Flatworms Gastrotrich .

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