The Turing Test The Imitation Game: A computer (A) and a person (B) go head to head in a competition. The object is to convince a Judge (C) that they are both human. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test In order to accomplish this, a computer needs to demonstrate intelligence. Turing believed that by the year 2000, this would be accomplished! https://classic.csunplugged.org/the-turing-test/ ELIZA, PARRY, Eugene Goostman https://www.zdnet.com/article/computer-chatbot-eugene-goostman-passes-the-turing-test/ https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/ 12454/Developing-AI-chatbots But what about Deep Blue & Watson…? Both programs were created by IBM. Deep Blue was able to defeat an international chess champion, while Watson defeated two Jeopardy champions at the same time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(computer) Bibliography Artificial Intelligence: The Turing Test. Accessed March 17, 2018. http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/courses/ai/turing.html. Bansa, Shubhan, “Turing Test in Artificial Intelligence." GeeksforGeeks. February 07, 2018. Accessed March 14, 2018. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/turing-test-artificial- intelligence/. Bell, Steven. "Promise and Peril of AI for Academic Librarians | From the Bell Tower." Library Journal. April 14, 2016. Accessed March 15, 2018. https://lj.libraryjournal.com/2016/04/opinion/steven-bell/promise-and-peril-of-ai-for- academic-librarians-from-the-bell-tower/#_. "Computer AI Passes Turing Test in 'world First'." BBC News. June 09, 2014. Accessed March 17, 2018. http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-27762088. "Eliza, the Computer Therapist." Eliza, Computer Therapist. Accessed March 17, 2018. https://www.cyberpsych.org/eliza/. Hauser, Larry. The Turing Test and Chinese Room Experiment. Accessed March 17, 2018. http://www.psych.utoronto.ca/users/reingold/courses/ai/cache/turingho.html. Hutchins, Jason L. "How to Pass the Turing Test by Cheating." Hutchens96how.pdf. Accessed March 16, 2018. http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/philo/courses/mindsandmachines/Papers/hutchens96how. pdf. MacIver, Malcolm. "IBM Computer Fails the Turing Test but Just Might Pass the Jeopardy Test." Science Not Fiction. June 28, 2010. Accessed March 17, 2018. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/sciencenotfiction/2010/06/28/watson-fails-the- turing-test-but-just-might-pass-the-jeopardy-test/#.Wqx5u2aZPVp. McNeal, Michele L., and David Newyear. "Chapter 1: Introducing Chatbots in Libraries." Library Technology Reports. Nov. & Dec. 2013. Accessed March 14, 2018. https://journals.ala.org/index.php/ltr/article/view/4504/5281. Oppy, Graham, and David Dowe. "The Turing Test." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. July 28, 2005. Accessed March 15, 2018. https://stanford.library.sydney.edu.au/archives/spr2008/entries/turing-test/. Todorović, Aleksandar. "Has the Turing Test Been Passed?" Has the Turing Test Been Passed? 2015. Accessed March 17, 2018. http://isturingtestpassed.github.io/ "Watson (computer)." Wikipedia. March 12, 2018. Accessed March 17, 2018. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(computer). .