Center for Multicultural and Gender Studies MCGS Home MCGS Newsletter, March 2004 Spring Course Offerings March is Women's History Month Women and Work: role models for every About Us occupation History ● Ambassador: Eugenie Anderson (1910-1997), the first woman ambassador and the first woman to sign Minors a treaty on behalf of the United States, served as ambassador to Denmark from 1949 to 1953. ● Architect: Maya Lin (b. 1960) won a national Staff competition to design and build the now-famous Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC at Contact Us 21 years of age. ● Astronaut: Mae Jemison (b. 1956) became the first African-American woman to enter space when she Calendar of Events served on the crew of the Space Shuttle Endeavor in Sept. 1992. ● Astronomer: Annie Jump Cannon (1863-1941) was one of the greatest astronomers of the 20th century, discovering hundreds of stars, and classifying half a Exhibits & Events million more. ● Aviator: Bessie Coleman (1893-1926) was the first MCGS Newsletter black woman to receive a pilot's license and the first woman to get an international pilot's license. ● Ballerina: Maria Tallchief (b. 1925), was a Native Great Book Series* American and prima ballerina at the New York City Ballet for many years, as well as an founder of the Chicago City Ballet. 2003 Black History ● Bishop: Barbara Harris (b. 1930), was consecrated Exhibit* a bishop of the US Episcopal church in 1989, the first woman and on of the first African-Americans to National Women's History Month 2004 hold that position. ● Botanist: Ynes Mexia (1870-1938) collected plant Through vision, hard work, and determination, countless Black History Month American women have broadened opportunities for specimens, many of them never before identified in themselves and for others at home, in the community, and in remote areas from Alaska to the Amazon and Events* the workplace. Driven by the legacy of extraordinary figures, Andes Mountains. American women from all backgrounds continue to break ● Chef: Julia Child (b. 1921) popularized French Women's History barriers and fulfill their personal and professional potential. At cooking in the United States with her television Month Events* the dawn of the 21st century, women have more choices show, the French Chef, in the 1960s. than ever before. Over the last ten years the number of ● Chief: Wilma Mankiller (b. 1945), a longtime activist female college graduates in the United States has increased for Native American rights, served as chief of the 48%. Women-owned small businesses are growing twice as Cherokee Nation from 1985 to 1995, the first Resource Lists fast as other U.S. firms, employing 7 million Americans and woman in modern history to lead a major Native contributing to the vitality of the economy. The time has come American tribe. to recognize American Women, and their efforts to continue ● Conductor: Eve Queler (b. 1936) had conducted Useful Links to enhance the economic, social, and cultural life of the numerous orchestras and more than 60 operas United States. worldwide, becoming on of the few women to be Liberal Arts addressed as "maestro." To read the 2003 Proclamation for National Women's History ● Cowgirl: Johanna July (1850-1930), born to a Month, by President George Bush, click on the above link, or family of Seminole Indians and former slaves, was known throughout Texas for her ability to tame wild the National Women's History Month Poster. Archive horses. ● Director: Alice Guy Blache (1875-1968) was the Did you Know? first woman film director and one of the first directors to work with color and sound. *Adobe Acrobat Files The United States is populated with "monumental women." ● Diva: Aretha Franklin (b. Because of their achievements, 1942) has been a legend these women on pedestals have for more than 40 years. had their likenesses carved in The Michigan legislature stone and cast in metal for all to once declared her voice see and remember. one of the state's greatest natural resources. ● Queen Liliuokalani, last queen of Hawaii, bronze statue of her holding the ● Diver: Pat McCormick (b. 1930) won women's constitution of Hawaii in platform and springboard gold medals in both the one hand and a page of 1952 and 1956 Olympics "Aloha-oe," which she ● Doctor: Mary Edwards Walker (1832-1919) was wrote in the other, located commissioned assistant surgeon for the Union Army in Honolulu, HI. during the Civil War and is the only woman ever to be awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military award. ● ● Environmentalist: Rachel Carson (1907-1964) Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America the helped launch the environmental protection Beautiful," bronze statue in Falmouth, MA. movement with her book Silent Spring, which changed how many Americans thought about ● Mary McLeod Bethune, educator, bronze statue in pesticides. Washington, DC inscribed: "I leave you love, I leave ● General: Brigadier General Wilma Vaught (b. you hope, I leave you racial dignity." 1930), one of the most decorated women in US Amelia Earheart, pioneer aviator ("Golden Girl of military history, was the first female general in the Aviation"), gold leaf covered statue with airplane Air Force. She was also a planner for the Women in propellers embedded in the base in North Hollywood, Military Service for America Memorial in CA. Washington, DC. ● ● Heptathelete: Jackie Joyner-Kersee (b. 1962) may Laura Haviland, Quaker abolitionist, founder of the be the all-time greatest heptathalon competitor, a Raisin Institute for fugitive slaves, statue in Adrian, sport comprising six different track-and-field events. MI. Her Olympic medals include three gold, one silver, ● and one bronze. Esther Morris, helped make Wyoming the first state ● Ichthyologist: Eugenie Clark (b. 1922), Marine to grant women the right to vote, brass statue biologist and skin diver dubbed the "Shark Lady," showing her carrying flowers and a portfolio in has shared her lifelong love of fish in three books Cheyenne, WY. and many television specials. ● Edith Graham Mayo, wife of the cofounder of the ● Illustrator Molly Bang Mayo clinic, and it's first nurse, bronze statue (b. 1943) draws from showing her in her nurse's uniform in Rochester, MN. the folktales she ● gathered in her .Annie Moore, 15-yr old Irish Immigrant (the first to worldwide travels to pass through the receiving room at Ellis Island when create the eerie it opened in 1892), bronze statue showing her with a goblins and satchel in her hand and hopeful expression on her mysterious figures face in Ellis Island, NY. depicted in her books. ● Annie Oakley (Phoebe Ann Mozee), famous Wild West sharpshooter, bronze statue showing her ● Interior Designer : Elsie de Wolfe (1865-1950) standing with her rifle in Greenville OH. generally considered the first American interior ● designer, popularized a fresh, airy look that included Pocahontas, Native-American who helped the comfortable sofas, gilded mirrors, and light colors. Jamestown colonists and saved the life of Captain ● Jockey: Diane Crup became the first woman to ride John Smith, outdoor statue showing her with open the Kentucky Derby in 1970, leading the way for arms in Jamestown, VA. other female professional riders. ● Journalist: Anna Louise Strong (1885-1970) ● Sacajawea, guide and scout covered revolutions in China nd Russia and traveled for the Lewis and Clark all over Asia, including areas, such as Tibet and expedition, bronze statue Laos, that few westerners had seen at the time. showing her with her baby ● Judge: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (b. 1933), who was strapped to her back in appointed to the US Supreme Court in 1993, had Bismarck, ND advanced women's rights during her impressive ● Maria Stanford, pioneer, career by successfully arguing a number of sex educator and civic leader, discrimination cases. bronze statue with an ● Labor Leader: Dolores Huerta (b. 1930) is a inscription on the base calling founder of the United Farm Workers, a labor union her "the best known and best that helped give farm workers the right to organize loved woman in Minnesota" and bargain for better wages and working conditions. in Washington, DC ● Lawyer: Arabella Mansfield (1846-1911), the ● Samantha Smith, nation's first woman lawyer, passed the Iowa bar ambassador for peace exams in 1869 despite the fact she never attended between the US and USSR There are a record- law school. when she was just 10 years breaking five statues of ● Meteorologist: Joanna Simpson (b., 1923) used old , bronze statue showing the brave Shoshoni guide her weather expertise during WWII to help plan her posed with a dove of Sacajawea throughout the battles. As chief scientist for NASA, her research U.S. peace and proclaiming her made modern air flight safer. "Maine's young ambassador ● Military Leader: Mary Hallaren (b. 1907) led the of goodwill" in Augusta, ME. first Women's Army Corps (WAC) battalion, a noncombatant force, in WWII and directed the organization after the war ended. ● Pacifist Writer: Dorothy Day (1897-1980) protested ● wars and weaponry and helped found the Catholic Statue of Liberty, the most famous symbolic statue Worker, and influential pacifist newspaper. of a woman, modeled after Marie Bartholdi, the ● Paleontologist: Sue Hendrickson (b. 1949) made sculptor's mother, 151' copper figure of a woman headlines for finding the largest, best-preserved draped in a loose robe holding a torch in her uplifted Tyrannosaurus Rex yet discovered. The skeleton, right hand and a tablet with the date of the nicknamed "Sue," was mounted at Chicago's Field Declaration of Independence in Roman numerals in Museum in 2000. her left on Liberty Island, New York Harbor, NY. ● Philosopher: Simone de Beauvoir became famous ● in 1949 when she published her book The Second Women's Rights Leaders, a grouping of nineteen Sex, which traced the oppression of women life-size bronze statues of women and men who throughout history using her theories of psychology attended the world's first women's right convention.