Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81062-3 - The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: The Nation-in-Arms in French Republican Memory Alan Forrest Index More information Index Abbane, Ramdane, 238 moral role of, 159 adventure, quest for, 71–2 noble mission of, 195 affiches, see war posters idea of a people’s army, 238 Africa, service in, 7, 107 instrument of social reconciliation, 138 Agathon, republican author, 163 army of the Year II, 98, 128, 132, 202 agriculture, importance to image of memories of, 198 France, 215 Athens, 2 Agulhon, Maurice, 133 Auerstädt, battle of, 246 Alabama, 71–2 Augereau, Charles-Pierre, Marshal, 46 Alexander the Great, 47 Aulard, Alphonse, 179–80 Algeria, 5, 91, 94, 236–42 Auriol, Vincent, 199 Algerian Communist Party, 230, Austerlitz, battle of, 24, 60, 74, 94 238 Austria, 109 Algerian nationalism, 237 Austro-Prussian War of 1866, 106, 109 liberation of, 228, 238 Australia, 34 Algérie Française, 236 Alsace, loss of, 187, 215 Bara, Joseph, 192 Alsace-Lorraine, 114, 144 –45, 151, 154, Barbusse, Henri, 206, 207 158, 163, 168, 172, 181, 185, 196, Barère, Bertrand, 31, 229 215 Barrès, Jean-Baptiste, 41, 181, 212 Altenkirchen, battle of, 172 Barrès, Maurice, 147, 162, 182 amalgamation of the Year II, 20 Barthou, Louis, 154 Amalvi, Christian, 188 Bastille, fall of, 177 Amiens, Peace of, 40, 49 Bastille Day, 147, 203, see July 14 anarchists, 198 Bayard, Pierre du Terrail, Seigneur de, André, General, 161, 172 173 Angoulême, Duchess of, 97 Bazaine, François-Achille, General, 113, anti-clericalism, 134 114 –15 anti-militarism, 146, 223, 225 Beaumarchais, Pierre-Augustin anti-republicanism, 69, 157 Caron de, 183 antiquity, city-states of, 20 Beaumont, battle of, 169 Arago, Louis, 118 Bédé, Jacques-Etienne, 78 Arc de Triomphe, 38, 39, 74, 203 Belfort, conspiracy in, 90 Arcola, battle of, 46 Belgium, war in, 91, 94 Ardèche, department of, 231 Bellier, painter, 27 Armée de Libération Nationale Bentillon, mayor of fifth arrondissement (ALN), 239 of Paris, 123 Armée de métier, 139 Béranger, Pierre-Jean de, 74, 99, 244 army, service in Bergson, Henri, 212 boredom of, 41, 42 Berlin, 85 conditions in, 106 Bernstorff, Prussian ambassador to cult of, 216 London, 113 demoralisation of, 213 Berry, Duc de, 90 disillusionment with, 41 Bert, Paul, 141 267 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81062-3 - The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: The Nation-in-Arms in French Republican Memory Alan Forrest Index More information 268 Index Bertall, Charles, 131 Carra, 13 Berthier, Louis-Alexandre, Marshal, 44 Cathelineau, Joseph, 69, 130, 188 Berton, General, 90 Catholic Church, 161–64 Bertrand, Captain, 52 missions, activities of, 73 Bertrand, Henri-Gatien, general and outrage at celebration of First aide-de-camp to Napoleon Republic, 194 Bicentenary of Revolution, 176, 220, retreats held for conscripts, 150 243–44, see French Revolution consecration to Notre Dame des Bidermann, army contractor, 13 Armées, 150 Blin, Jules, industrialist, 168 writers on military education, 190–91 Bonaparte, Louis-Napoleon, Cavaignac, Eugène, General, 100 Emperor Napoleon III, 12, 13, censorship, 207 103–07, 111 Centenary of Revolution, see French Bonaparte, Napoleon, Emperor Revolution Napoleon I, 39, 58, 157 Centenary of French Republic death of, 75, 212 Catholic outrage at, 149 gift for self-publicity, 42 Chalier, Joseph, 123 image of, 45 Chambre Introuvable, 66 loyalty to, 52 Champ d’asile, 72 legend of, 74 Chant du départ, 24, 39 propaganda by, 52 Charavay, Etienne, 192 Bonapartism, 76, 183 Charbonnerie, see Carbonari Bonapartists, 78, 89, 145 Charlemagne, 187 Bonchamps, Charles-Melchior-Arthus Charles-Brun, Jean, 181 de, 69 Charnay, Maurice, 146 Boufflers, Louis-François, Duc de, 173 Charette de la Conterie, Boulanger, Georges, General, 145, 147, François-Athanase de, 69, 130 151, 157 Charter of 1814, 94 Boulogne, camp at, 52 Chasseloup-Laubat, Marquis de, 137–38 Bourbon monarchy chasseurs des montagnes, 61 propaganda of, 77 Chaunu, Pierre, 245 rejection by, 70 Chauvin, Nicolas, 108 restoration, 96, 134 Chevalier, Jean-Michel, 41 Bourdon, Léonard, 28 Chevaliers de la Foi, 89 boy soldiers, 57 China, 4 brigands de la Loire, 70 Chirac, Jacques, 9, 241 Britain, war with, 18 chouans, 130 Broers, Michael, 60 Christian Democrats, 227 Brumaire, 48, see Coup of 18 Brumaire Cissey, General de, 169 Brun de Villeret, 96 citizen-soldier, 84, 139, 151, 200, 208, Brunswick, Duke of, 22 209, 221, 222, 235, 240, 246 Brussels, 70, 85 republican ideal of, 108, 133, 222 Buenos Aires, 127 public sense of debt to citizenship, 246, 247 Caesar, Julius, 47 civic republicanism, 188 Campo Formio, Peace of, 25, 36 civil war, 120, 127–32, 190 Canard Enchaîné, Le, 205 in Spain, 94, 220 Carbonari, 89–90 civilians in war, 64 caricature, 47, 130 Clarke, Henri de, Marshal, 92 Carlson, Marvin, 35 Clausewitz, Karl von, 59 Carnet B., 223 Clemenceau, Georges, 133, 178 carnets de route, 79 clubs and popular societies, 84 Carnot, Lazare, 17, 148, 189, 190, clubs de gymnastique et de tir 228–29 applications for affiliation © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81062-3 - The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: The Nation-in-Arms in French Republican Memory Alan Forrest Index More information Index 269 membership, 167–68 Crimean War, 105, 109, 139, 203 role of local industrialists, 168 Croix-Rousse (Lyon), 101, 244 L’Alsacienne-Lorraine d’Elbeuf, 168 Cromwell, Oliver, 27, 30, 157 Avant-garde, 165, 167 Cruikshank, Isaac, 30 L’E st afet t e , 165 Custine, Adam Philippe, Comte de, 25 Patriotes Bordelais, 167 Coblenz, 12 Dalbiez, deputy, 205 Coignet, Jean-Roch, Captain, 52 Danton, Georges-Jacques, 148, 183 Cold War, 236 Davout, Louis-Nicolas, Marshal, 171 colonial service, 91, 94, 143–44 death in war in the Maghreb, 110 cult of the dead, 164 death rates in Decazes, Duc de, 18 colonnes infernales, 69 Decken, Hanoverian officer, 247 Combes, Emile, 189 decolonisation, 236 Comintern, 222 defeat, 125 commissaires to the armies, 51 culture of, 127 Committee of Instruction, 28 in 1871, 196 Committee of Public Safety, 180, defence, collective responsibility for, 16 189, 206 Demartial, Georges, 200 Communards, amnesty for, 135 demi-solde, 65, 68, 72, 89, 99 communists, 224, see French Communist demographic decline, 154, 172 Party (PCF) Denon, Vivant, 54 Concordat (1802), 59 deputies on mission to the armies, 24, concours de tir, 166 45, 51 Condé, Prince de, 30 Déroulède, Paul, 30, 47, 147, 151 Condorcet, Jean-Antoine-Nicolas deserters, 50 Caritat, Marquis de, 244 Devinat, textbook author, 189 Confédération Générale du Travail Diderot, Denis, 183 (CGT), 146 Didon, Henri, 163 conscripts Dietrich, Frédéric de, Mayor of rappelés for war in Algeria, 240 Strasbourg, 135 conscription, 56, 158, 196, 220, 243 Directory, 42–6 avoidance of, 121 iconography of, 42 hostility to, 93 discipline, importance of, 58, 180 political argument won, 137 Dreyfus Affair, 145, 151, 157, 160–61, resentment of in rural areas, 136 164, 170, 201, 206 resumption of, 106 Du Barail, General, 156 ritual surrounding, 143 Dubois-Crancé, Edmond-Louis-Alexis, 18 as form of social discipline, 137 Dumouriez, Charles-François du Perrier, generals unconvinced by, 139 dit, 13, 22, 79, 191 introduction of a universal two-year Dupanloup, Bishop of Orleans, 191 term, 153 Dupuy, Roger, 25 Contrôle Postal, 207 Durafour, deputy, 205 Convention, orators of, 183 Durdent, René-Jean, 189 corps francs, 62, 126–28 Duruy, George, 172, 174 Cortot, sculptor, 38 pseudonym ‘Lieutenant counter-guerrilla methods, 235, 240 Marceau’, 172 Cossia, artist, 43 Dwyer, Philip G., 45 Coste, Emile, Colonel, 174 counter-revolution, 12 Ebener, Colonel, 172, 173 Coup of 18 Brumaire, 40 Ecole Militaire Supérieure, 169 Coup of 2 December 1851 education cours militaires spéciaux, 169 abstract quality of, 161 Crépin, Annie, 10 available to army officers, 169 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81062-3 - The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: The Nation-in-Arms in French Republican Memory Alan Forrest Index More information Index270 education (cont.) Fourmies, massacre at, 146, 158 in citizenship, 176 Fournière, Eugène, 161 moral purpose of, 161–62 Fourth Republic, 236 role of universities, 160, 162–63 Fraipont, caricaturist, 215 for war, 160 Franco-Prussian War, 40, 86, 110, 112, egalitarianism, 141 136, 156, 169, 179, 189, 194, 217 equality of sacrifice, 204 francs-tireurs, 112, 124, 227, 233 Egypt, 20, 47, 76, 78, 79 image of, 125–27 Egyptian antiquities, 43 lack of sympathy for among Egyptian campaign, 42, 54, 79, 81 republicans, 132 élan, quality of, 24 fraternity, 177, 233 election of 1898, 157 in the Resistance, 233 embusqués, 205 Free French, 228, 235 emigration, 12–13 Freemasons, 157 Enlightenment, 47 French Communist Party (PCF), 15, Epinal, popular prints from, 55 222, 234, 237 equality, ideal of, 21 in the Resistance, 239 Erhebung, 22 communist newspapers, 231 Espagnac, Abbé d’, 13 Young Communists, 227 Etex, sculptor, 39 French Revolution, 147, 179, 186, 209 Europe, war in, 144 as vector of national energy, 147 exile, 70 Bicentenary of (1989), 244 exonération (personal exemption), 105 Centenary of (1889), 148 Eylau, battle of, 53, 74 150th anniversary of (1939), 225 four distinct periods of, 190 Faivre, Jules-Abel, 214 gains from, 235 Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 100 and the humanity of France, 194 Faure, Edgar, 236, 240 language of Year II, 240 Favre, François, 119 memories of, 201 Federations of 1790,