SPATIUM International Review ISSN 1450-569X No. 29, July 2013, Belgrade ISSN 2217-8066 (Online) SCOPE AND AIMS The review is concerned with a multi-disciplinary approach to spatial, regional and urban planning and architecture, as well as with various aspects of land use, including housing, environment and related themes and topics. It attempts to contribute to better theoretical understanding of a new spatial development processes and to improve the practice in the field. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF PUBLISHER Miodrag Vujošević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, IAUS VICE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Igor Marić, Director Jasna Petrić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia ADDRESS Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, IAUS SECRETARY "Spatium" Tamara Maričić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, tel: (381 11) 3370-091, fax: (381 11) 3370-203, e-mail: [email protected], web address: www.iaus.ac.rs IN PUBLISHING SERVICES AGREEMENT WITH Versita Sp. z o.o. ul. Solipska 14A/1 02-482 Warsaw, Poland FINANCIAL SUPPORT Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia EDITORIAL BOARD Branislav Bajat, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Milica Bajić Brković, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Branko Cavrić, University of Botswana, Faculty of Engineering & Technology – FET, Department of Architecture and Planning – DAP, Gaborone, Botswana; Tijana Crnčević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Zeynep Enlil, Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of City and Regional Planning, Istanbul, Turkey; Milorad Filipović; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Belgrade, Serbia; Panagiotis Getimis, Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Dept. Economic and Regional Development, Athens, Greece, and University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany; Grigoris Kafkalas, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Spatial Development and Research Unit-SDRU, Thessaloniki, Greece; Douglas Kysar, Yale Law School, New Haven, USA; Luigi Mazza, Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Planning, Milano, Italy; Nada Milašin, Belgrade, Serbia; Saša Milijić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Bernhard Müller, Leibniz-Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung, Dresden, Germany; Zorica Nedović-Budić, University College Dublin, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy, Dublin, Ireland; Ksenija Petovar, Belgrade, Serbia; Vesna Popović, Institute of Agricultural Economics - IAE, Belgrade, Serbia; Mila Pucar, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Karl Peter Schön, Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning, Bonn, Germany; Wilfried Schönbäck, University of Technology, Department of Spatial Development, Infrastructure & Environmental Policy, Centre Public Finance and Infrastructure Policy, Vienna, Austria; Paolo Tomasella, Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Italy; Dragutin Tošić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia; Dobrivoje Tošković, Belgrade, Serbia; and Slavka Zeković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia. PUBLISHING COUNCIL Mila Pucar, President, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Jasna Petrić, Vice President, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Tamara Maričić, Secretary, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Branislav Bajat, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; Milica Bajić Brković, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Dragana Bazik, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Branka Dimitrijević, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Milorad Filipović, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics, Belgrade, Serbia; Igor Marić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Darko Marušić, Belgrade, Serbia; Nada Milašin, Belgrade, Serbia; Saša Milijić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Zorica Nedović-Budić, University College Dublin, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Policy, Dublin, Ireland; Marija Nikolić, Belgrade, Serbia; Vladimir Papić, Belgrade, Serbia; Ratko Ristić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia; Nenad Spasić, Belgrade, Serbia; Božidar Stojanović, Belgrade, Serbia; Borislav Stojkov, Belgrade, Serbia; Dragutin Tošić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia; Miodrag Vujošević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; and Slavka Zeković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia. COMPUTER DESIGN REVIEWERS Jelena Stevanović Stojanović, Belgrade, Serbia Branislav Bajat, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia; COVER PAGE DESIGN Tijana Crnčević, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Vladimir Depolo, Land Development Public Agency, Tanja Bajić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Belgrade, Serbia; Vladan Đokić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Branislav Đorđević, Belgrade, Serbia; Miroljub Hadžić, University Singidunum, Faculty of Business, ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT Belgrade, Serbia; Augustin Ioan, Univeristy of Architecture and Planning „Ion Mincu“, Bucharest, Milena Milinković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia Romania; Angelos Kotios, University of Thessaly, School of Engineering, Department of Planning and Printed in Serbia by Planeta print d.o.o., Belgrade, Regional Development, Volos, Greece; Nikola Krunić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Vladimir Mako, Serbia University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia; Tamara Maričić, IAUS, Belgrade, Number of copies: 200 Serbia; Marina Nenković-Riznić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Marija Nevenić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia; Jasna Petrić, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Mila Pucar, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia; Ratko Ristić, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia; Aleksandar Slaev, Varna Free University “Chernorizets Hrabar”, Varna, Bulgaria; Božidar Stojanović, Belgrade, Serbia; Tijana Vujošević, The University of Western Autralia, School of Architecture, Landscape and Visual Arts, Crawley, Australia; and Slavka Zeković, IAUS, Belgrade, Serbia spatium C O N T E N T S SPATIUM International Review No. 29, July 2013, Belgrade Miodrag Vujošević Editorial 1-7 Mark Oranje The extractive industries and ’shared, inclusive and sustainable development’ in South Africa 8-15 Vojkan Gajović Comparative analysis of different methods and obtained results for delineation of functional urban areas 16-21 Chrysanti Balomenou, Support of local entrepreneurship: An empirical investigation for Marianthi Maliari Serres-Greece 22-29 Alexandar Slaev, Factors of urban sprawl in Bulgaria Ivan Nikiforov 30-36 Branka Dimitrijević Towards the integration of sustainable infrastructure into the existing built environment 37-39 Sophie Schetke Climate change impacts on German cities and actions for preserving quality of life 40-48 Mahmoud Yousef M. Ghoneem, The Early Warning Application Role in Facing the Environmental Ahmed Khaled A. Elewa Crisis and Disasters. “Preliminarily Risk Management Strategy for the Greater City of Cairo“ 49-52 Vladimir Pihler, Water management, environmental protection and spatial planning Tamara Zelenović Vasiljević, reconciliation - “Accommodating” the Danube and the Tisa river Dragana Dunčić in Serbia 53-58 Mara Balestrieri Contested landscapes. Conflicts of interests and controversies in planning and using space 59-67 Klemen Prah, Digital spatial data as support for river basin management: Andrej Lisec, The case of Sotla river basin Anka Lisec 68-74 Slavica Stamatović Vučković Architectural communication: Intra and Extra activity of architecture 75-80 Danijela Milovanović Rodić, Changing architectural education for reaching sustainable future: Jelena Živković, A contribution to the discussion Ksenija Lalović 81 ERRATA spatium EDITORIAL Dear readers, The papers published in this issue of International Journal „Spatium” come from two sources. The majority of papers have been selected from the contributions to the 2nd International Scientific Conference „REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, SPATIAL PLANNING AND STRATEGIC GOVERNANCE – RESPAG”, which took place in Belgrade, 22nd-25th May 2013, organised by the Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia. More than 200 participants, from over 20 countries worldwide, presented papers at the Conference. The remaining selection of papers from the Conference will be published in the next issue of „Spatium” (No. 30, December 2013). The other, smaller group of papers in this issue of „Spatium”, covers a variety of thematic fields, viz., landscape planning, the use of GIS in water management, and architectural education and communication. Also, two errata for the issue No. 28 of „Spatium” are enclosed at the end of this issue. Editor-in-Chief spatium SPATIUM International Review UDC 711.554:622.3(680) ; No. 29, July 2013, pp. 1-7 502.131.1:711.554(680) Original scientific paper DOI: 10.2298/SPAT1329001O THE EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES AND ’SHARED, INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT’ IN SOUTH AFRICA Mark Oranje1, University of Pretoria, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Pretoria, South Africa In the 140-odd years after the first diamond was found in South Africa in 1866, mining catapulted the country from a predominantly agrarian society into a modern industrial nation. For the biggest part of this period, mining drove and human development followed. This ‘order of importance’ was largely the result of the huge wealth and influence of the mining houses, the (perceived) importance of the sector for the development of the country, and the broader