Determination of an Application for an Environmental Permit under the Environmental Permitting (England & Wales) Regulations 2010 Consultation on our decision document recording our decision-making process The Permit Number is: EPR/TP3036KB The Applicant / Operator is: Biffa Waste Services Limited The Installation is located at: Newhurst Quarry Shepshed Leicestershire LE12 9BU Draft For Consultation commences on: 2 March 2011 Consultation ends on: 31 March 2011 Public What this document is about This is a draft decision document, which accompanies a draft permit. Consultation It explains how we have considered the Applicant’s Application, and why we have included the specific conditions in the draft permit we are proposing to issue to the Applicant. It is our record of our decision-making process, to show how we have taken into account all relevant factors in reaching our position. Unless the document explains otherwise, we have accepted the Applicant’s proposals. The document is in draft at this stage, because we have yet to make a final decision. Before we make this decision we want to explain our thinking to the public and other interested parties, to give them a chance to understand that thinking and, if they wish, to make relevant representations to us. We will make our final decision only after carefully taking into account any relevant matter raised in the responses we receive. Our mind remains open at this stage: although we believe we have covered all the relevant issues and reached a reasonable conclusion, our ultimate decision could yet be affected by any information that is relevant to the issues we have to consider. However, unless we receive information that leads us to alter the conditions in the draft Permit, or to reject the Application altogether, we will issue the Permit in its current form. In this document we frequently say “we have decided”. That gives the impression that our mind is already made up; but as we have explained above, we have not yet done so. The language we use enables this Newhurst ERF Page 1 of 150 EPR/TP3036KP document to become the final decision document in due course with no more re-drafting than is absolutely necessary. We try to explain our decision as accurately, comprehensively and plainly as possible. Achieving all three objectives is not always easy, and we would welcome any feedback as to how we might improve our decision documents in future. A lot of technical terms and acronyms are inevitable in a document of this nature: we provide a glossary of acronyms near the front of the document, for ease of reference. Preliminary information and use of terms We gave the Application the reference number EA/EPR/TP3036KP/A001. We refer to the Application as “the Application” in this document in order to be consistent. The number we propose to give to the permit is EPR/TP3036KP. We refer to the proposed permit Draftas “the Permit” in this Fordocument. The Application was duly made on 19/2/10. The Applicant is Biffa WastePublic Services Limited. We refer to Biffa Waste Services Limited as “the Applicant” in this document. Where we are talking about what would happen after the Permit is granted (if that is our final decision), we call Biffa Waste Services Limited “the Operator”. Consultation Biffa Waste Services Limited’s proposed facility is located at Newhurst Quarry. We refer to this as “the Installation” in this document. How this document is structured • Executive summary of our proposed decision • How we took our decision • The legal framework • Description of the Installation and general issues • Environmental issues: emissions and their control • Other relevant issues • Before and after operation commences, and after it finally ceases • Other relevant legal issues • Annexes Newhurst ERF Page 2 of 150 EPR/TP3036KP Glossary of acronyms used in this document (Please note that this glossary is standard for our decision documents and therefore not all these acronyms are necessarily used in this document.) BAT Best Available Technique(s) BAT-AEL BAT Associated Emission Level BREF BAT Reference Note DAA Directly associated activity DD Decision document EIAD Environmental Impact Assessment Directive (85/337/EEC) ELV Emission limit value EPR Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2010 (SI 2010 No. 675) EQS Environmental quality standard FSA Food Standards Agency HRA Human Rights Act 1998 IPPCD Integrated DraPollution Preventionft and Control For Directive (2008/1/EC) LCPD Large Combustion Plant Directive (2001/80/EC) LfD Landfill Directive (1999/31/EC) MSW Municipal Solid WastePu blic MWI Municipal waste incinerator NAQMAU National Air Quality Modelling and Assessment Unit Consultation PC Process Contribution PEC Predicted Environmental Concentration (i.e. PC plus background) PPS Public participation statement PR Public register RGS Regulatory Guidance Series SAC Special Area of Conservation SED Solvent Emissions Directive (1999/13/EC) SCR Selective catalytic reduction SGN Sector guidance note SHPI(s) Site(s) of High Public Interest SNCR Selective non-catalytic reduction SPA Special Protection Area SSSI Site of Special Scientific Interest SWMA Specified waste management activity WFD Waste Framework Directive (2008/98EC) WID Waste Incineration Directive (2000/76/EC) Newhurst ERF Page 3 of 150 EPR/TP3036KP 1 Our proposed decision This Application is to operate an installation subject to the Waste Incineration Directive. We are minded to grant the Permit to the Applicant. This will allow it to operate the Installation, subject to the conditions in the Permit. We consider that, in reaching that decision, we have taken into account all relevant considerations and legal requirements and that the permit will ensure that a high level of protection is provided for the environment and human health. The draft Permit contains many conditions taken from our standard Environmental Permit template including the relevant Annexes. We developed these conditions in consultation with industry, having regard to the legal requirements of the EnviDraftronmental Permitting For Regulations and other relevant legislation. This document does not therefore include an explanation for these standard conditions. Where they are included in the permit, we have considered the Application and accepted the details are sufficient and satisfactory to make the standardPublic condition appropriate. This document does, however, provide an explanation of our use of “tailor-made” or installation- specific conditions, or where our Permit template provides two or more options. 2 How weConsultation reached our decision The Application was duly made on 19/2/10. This means we considered it was in the correct form and contained sufficient information for us to begin our determination but not that it necessarily contained all the information we would need to complete that determination: see below. The Applicant made no claim for commercial confidentiality. We have not received any information in relation to the Application that appears to be confidential in relation to any party. We carried out consultation on the Application in accordance with the EPR, our statutory PPS and our own RGS Note 6 for Determinations involving Sites of High Public Interest. We consider that this process satisfies, and frequently goes beyond the requirements of the Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, which are directly incorporated into the IPPCD, which applies to the Installation and the Application. We have also taken into account our obligations under the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 (particularly Section 23). This requires us, where we consider it appropriate, to take such steps as we consider appropriate to secure the involvement of representatives of interested persons in the Newhurst ERF Page 4 of 150 EPR/TP3036KP exercise of our functions, by providing them with information, consulting them or involving them in any other way. In this case, our consultation already satisfies the Act’s requirements. We advertised the Application by a notice placed on our website, which contained all the information required by the IPPCD, including telling people where and when they could see a copy of the Application. We also placed an advertisement in the Loughborough Echo on 26 March 2010. We placed a paper copy of the Application and all other documents relevant to our determination (see below) on our Public Register at our Trentside Offices, Scarrington Road, West Bridgford, Nottingham, NG2 5FA and also sent a copy to Charnwood Borough Council for its own Public Register. Anyone wishing to see these documents could do so and arrange for copies to be made. The Applicant also placed a copy of the Application at Shepshed Town Council Offices. We sent copies of the Application to the following bodies, including those with whom we have “WorkingDraft Together Agreements”: For • Charnwood Borough Council • Leicestershire County and Rutland Primary Care Trust • Food Standards AgencyP ublic • Health and Safety Executive • Severn Trent Water Consultation These are bodies whose expertise, democratic accountability and/or local knowledge make it appropriate for us to seek their views directly. In addition to our advertising the Application, we undertook a programme of extended public consultation. We attended a public meeting held by the Leicestershire County Council Planning Department on 8 March 2010, and met with Shepshed