Detroit Public Schools Comprehensive Annual Financial Report with Supplemental Information for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Detroit Public Schools Contents Introductory Section Letter of Transmittal 3-47 Organizational Chart 48 List of Appointed Officials 49 ASBO Certificate of Excellence in Financial Reporting 50 Certificate of Excellence 51 Financial Section Independent Auditor's Report 52-54 Management's Discussion and Analysis 55-63 Basic Financial Statements Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 64 Statement of Activities 65 Fund Financial Statements: Governmental Funds: Balance Sheet 66 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position 67 Statement of Revenue, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances 68 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenue, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 69 Fiduciary Funds: Statement of Fiduciary Net Position 70 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position 71 Notes to Financial Statements 72-107 Detroit Public Schools Contents (Continued) Required Supplemental Information 108 Budgetary Comparison Schedule - General Fund 109 Schedule of Detroit Public Schools’ Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability 110 Schedule of Detroit Public Schools' Contributions 111 Note to Required Supplemental Information 112 Other Supplemental Information 113 Nonmajor Governmental Funds: Combining Balance Sheet 114 Combining Statement of Revenue, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances (Deficit) 115 Statement of Changes in Agency Fund Assets and Liabilities 116 Budgetary Comparison Schedule - Food Service Fund 117 Schedule of Bonded Indebtedness 118-119 Detroit Public Schools Contents (Continued) Statistical Section 120 Financial Trend Information: Statistical and Other Information 121 Net Position by Component 122 Changes in Governmental Net Position 123-124 Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 125 Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 126-127 Comparison of Unreserved/Unassigned General Fund Balance (Deficit) to Expenditures and Other Uses 128 Revenue Capacity Information: Assessed Value and Actual Value of Taxable Property 129 Assessed Valuation Data 130 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates 131 Principal Property Taxpayers 132 Property Tax Levies and Collections 133 Debt Capacity Information: Outstanding Debt by Type 134 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt 135 Schedule of Legal Debt Margin 136 Legal Debt Margin 137 Pledged-revenue Coverage 138 Comparison of Bonded Debt to State Equalized Valuation and Population (Unaudited) 139 Percentage of Debt Service to Noncapital Expenditures 140 Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics 141 Principal Private Employers 142 Operating Information: Operating Indicators 143 Full-time Equivalent District Employees by Type 144 Summary of Buildings and Sites 145-166 Schedule of Major Insurance Coverage 167 Graduate Information 168 Federal Awards Supplemental Information Issued Under Separate Cover December 15, 2016 Citizens, Judge Rhodes, Transition Manager, and Board of Education Detroit Public Schools Detroit, Michigan We are hereby submitting the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) of the Detroit Public Schools (the "District") for the fiscal year (FY) ended June 30, 2016. State and federal statutes require that the District issue annual financial reports and that such reports be audited by an independent firm of certified public accountants. Pursuant to that requirement, we hereby issue the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report and all appropriate disclosures for the FY ended June 30, 2016 in an effort to provide all interested parties information on the financial condition of Detroit Public Schools. Responsibility for both the accuracy of the data and the completeness and fairness of the presentation, including all disclosures, rests with the Division of Finance of the Detroit Public Schools. To provide a reasonable basis for making these representations, management of the Detroit Public Schools has established a comprehensive internal control framework that is designed to compile sufficient reliable information for the preparation of the District’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). As the cost of internal controls should not outweigh their benefits, the Detroit Public Schools’ comprehensive framework of internal controls has been designed to provide reasonable rather than absolute assurance that the financial statements will be free from material misstatement. To the best of our knowledge and belief, the enclosed data is accurate in all material respects and is reported in a manner designed to present fairly the financial position and results of all operations of the various government-wide and governmental funds of the District. All disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the Detroit Public Schools’ financial activities have been included. The District’s financial statements have been audited by Plante & Moran, PLLC, a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the independent audit was to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the District for the FY ended June 30, 2016 are free of material misstatement. The independent audit consisted of reviewing, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements; assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management; and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditor concluded, based upon the audit, that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion, suggesting that the District’s financial statements for the FY ended June 30, 2016 are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. In addition, in accordance with Government Auditing Standards, the District issued the federally mandated single audit, designed to meet the special needs of federal granting agencies. The standards governing single audit engagements require the independent auditor to report on both the fair presentation of the financial statements and on the audited District’s internal controls and compliance with legal 3 requirements, especially concerning the administration of federal awards. This report is available separately in the District-issued report on federal awards. Reporting Entity and Organization The Detroit Public Schools is an independent reporting entity that follows the criteria established by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. All funds of the District are included in this report. Budgetary Controls The Transition Manager/Emergency Manager directed the FY2016 Budget Development process with necessary input from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and EY-Parthenon Consultants (EY- Parthenon). OMB initiates the annual budget process by requesting school demographic information from the District’s demographer. The demographer would provide the projected number of students by school and by grade. OMB uses this information to perform two calculations: First, OMB calculates the projected State Aid (Proposal A Obligation and Discretionary Payment) to be received from the State of Michigan based on the projected total number of students. Second, OMB calculates teacher staffing allocations based on class sizes approved by the Superintendent of Academics and the projected number of students by school and grade. OMB prepares the projections for the remaining General Purpose revenue (property taxes, Medicaid reimbursement, sale of capital assets, etc.) for the upcoming fiscal year. For the remaining funds (adult education, grants, special education, food service), the respective fund managers provide the revenue projections to OMB. Departments submitted General Fund (fund 11) discretionary budget templates for review, and they were reviewed by OMB and EY-Parthenon. The Emergency Manager worked with EY-Parthenon on personnel budgets. The personnel budgets were approved by the Transition Manager based on the District's Central Office Transformation plan. All revenue and expenditures (instruction, support services, community, etc.) are entered into the TM1/Cognos (Cognos) budget development system. If the projected expenditures exceed the projected revenue, OMB works with members of the Transition Manager’s (TM) team (Cabinet Members) to identify potential expenditure reductions. Once the budget is balanced, the budget is submitted for review and approval. Upon final TM approval, OMB reviews, researches, and resolves any errors or unusual items and enters any budget adjustments into Cognos. Final changes are reviewed by the OMB Executive Director. OMB prepares budget amendments whenever a budget assumption needs to be significantly modified. During the budget amendment process, OMB amends the budget based on revised budget assumptions and reviews any significant budget variances. The TM will approve the amended budget. Schools and departments submit budget transfer requests to OMB. These requests normally include adding/deleting positions or transferring funds between line items. Budget adjustments related to grant funds are reviewed by the Department of State and Federal Programs to confirm the use of funds 4 complies with the grant regulations and are included in the state approved consolidated application. All requests must be approved by the respective Division Head before being forwarded