Strategjia E Territorit Bashkia Dibër

Strategjia E Territorit Bashkia Dibër

Strategjia e Territorit Bashkia Dibër Shkurt 2016 Ky publikim është përgatitur nga Programi për Decentralizim dhe Zhvillim Lokal (dldp), me mbështetjen financiare të Agjencisë Zvicerrane për Zhvillim dhe Bashkëpunim SDC Përgatitur nga: Z. Besnik Alku, Znj. Lindita Manga Z. Zenulla Mehmeti Fondacioni Shqiptar për Zhvillimin e Kapaciteteve Lokale (ALCDF) Mbështetur nga: Valbona Karakaçi, Elvin Hoxha Programi për Decentralizim dhe Zhvillim Lokal (dldp) HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation, Shkodër, Albania Ky publikim reflekton mendimet e autorëve dhe jo detyrimisht të SDC. Publikuar nga: Programi për Decentralizim dhe Zhvillim Lokal (dldp) HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation (HSI) Albania Rr. Oso Kuka, Nr. 11, 4000 Shkodër, Albania www.dldp.al Përmbajtja Kapitulli I. Hyrje ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Përshkrimi i përgjithshëm ..................................................................................................................... 1 2. Përmbajtja e strategjisë ........................................................................................................................ 1 3. Procesi i bashkëpunimit ........................................................................................................................ 3 4. Metodologjia ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Kapitulli II: Analiza metabolike (Profili i bashkisë Dibër) ........................................................................... 5 1. Karakteristikat fiziko - gjeografike ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Pozita gjeografike ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Relievi ................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Pasuritë nëntokësore ........................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Klima .................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.5 Sizmiciteti ........................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Karakteristikat mjedisore ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Elementet mjedisore ............................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.1 Parqet natyrore ............................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.2 Monumentet e natyrës ................................................................................................................ 10 2.1.3 Peizazhi natyror ......................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.4 Mjedisi ujor ................................................................................................................................ 11 2.1.5 Biodiversiteti (flora dhe fauna) .................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Analiza e problematikave mjedisore ................................................................................................. 12 2.2.1. Menaxhimi i mbetjeve ............................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 Pasojat në florë dhe faunë ......................................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Zjarret ........................................................................................................................................ 14 2.2.4 Erozioni i tokës .......................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.5 Dëmtimet në pyjet e larta ........................................................................................................... 15 3. Karakteristikat e zhvillimit rajonal ..................................................................................................... 16 3.1 Pozicioni strategjik rajonal................................................................................................................ 16 3.2 Identiteti historik ............................................................................................................................... 16 4. Karakteristikat ekonomike .................................................................................................................. 19 4.1 Informacion i përgjithshëm ............................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Investimet .......................................................................................................................................... 19 4.3 Fuqia punëtore (format e punësimit) ................................................................................................. 20 4.3.1 Struktura e punësimit ................................................................................................................. 20 4.3.2 Sektori privat jobujqësor ............................................................................................................ 20 4.3.3 Papunësia ................................................................................................................................... 21 4.3.4 Emigrimi .................................................................................................................................... 21 4.3.5 Formimi profesional .................................................................................................................. 21 4.4 Ndërveprimi ekonomik ..................................................................................................................... 22 4.5 Sektorët ekonomikë kryesorë ............................................................................................................ 22 4.5.1 Bujqësia dhe blegtoria ............................................................................................................... 23 4.5.2 Turizmi ....................................................................................................................................... 27 5. Karakteristikat sociale ......................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Analiza dhe vlerësimi i problematikave sociale................................................................................ 29 5.1.1 Papunësia ................................................................................................................................... 29 5.1.2 Varfëria dhe grupet e rrezikuara ............................................................................................... 29 5.1.3 Përjashtimi social i grupeve të rrezikuara ................................................................................. 29 5.2 Analiza e zhvillimit social, punësimit, edukimit, shëndetit .............................................................. 30 5.2.1 Arsimi ......................................................................................................................................... 30 5.2.2 Shëndetësia ................................................................................................................................ 31 5.2.3 Strehimi ...................................................................................................................................... 32 6. Karakteristikat demografike/Demografia............................................................................................ 33 7. Infrastruktura ....................................................................................................................................... 35 7.1 Infrastruktura rrugore ........................................................................................................................ 35 7.2 Trafiku rrugor dhe parkimi ............................................................................................................... 36 7.3 Transporti publik ............................................................................................................................... 36 7.4 Ujësjellës-kanalizimet ....................................................................................................................... 36 7.5 Rrjeti i kanalizimeve ......................................................................................................................... 37 7.6 Rrjeti elektrik dhe rrjeti i telefonisë celulare .................................................................................... 37 7.7 Menaxhimi i mbetjeve urbane ........................................................................................................... 38 7.8 Infrastruktura e ujitjes ................................................................................................................

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