DOCUMENT RESUME ED 224 700 SE 039 820 AUTHOR Billings, Gale K. TITLE Chemical Geology: An Annotated Bibliography. CEGS . Programs Publication Number 11. INSTITUTION Council on Education in the Geological Sciences, Washington, D. C. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, WaMiington, D.C. PUB DATE 73 . , _NOTE 49p. lip TYPE. Reference Materials -.Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Chemistry; *College Science; *CrystallograPhy; *Geology; Higher Education; Science Education; *Temperature *IDENTIFIERS Isotopes; National Science Foundation; *Physical Chemistry ABSTRACT ,The annotated bibliography is intended to aid geologists whose primary background is not in geochemistry. The references thus range from chemistry texts to papers on complex geochemical applications.'The emphasis has been on those books and papers concerned with the application of chemical concepts to geology. Citations are arranged topically to provide a quick guide to the literature on the topics. Within each section the citations are arranged alphabetically. Where a paper selected for inclusion fits well into two or more sectiong; an arbitrary assignnent has been made to ope in order to avoid unnecessary duplication. An estimate of the mathematics and chemical background necessary for comprehension of / each citation is noted. Topic sectigns include: (1) crystal chemistry; (2) physical chemistry; (3) kinetics; (4) applications of chemical concepts to high-temperatUre geologic systems; (5) applications Of chemical concepts of low temperature geologic systems; (6) application of chemical concepts to natural organic systems; and (7) application of chemical concepts to isotope geology. (Author/JN) r ct *************************************;******************************** * Reproductions supplied by.ORS are the best that can.be made. * from the original document. ,* *******.**************************************************************** - .> _ U S DEPARTMENT NA Di EDUCA %4, TION f4 1. DLit- AtUNI HI hi LCSO1Fi rERILI riory Th dOCUMent has re,ed horn been repruduLt.d the Person as ongtnahng ,1t9antz,non Moorhdnyes hay, t.et-nMv/d1- PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY '1,LAtte TO THE EDUCATI9NAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)" CEGS PUBLICATIONS s CEGS CONTRIBUTION SERIES I. Nlathematics Recommendations for Undergraduate Geology Student, by the GEO-Study Mathematics Panel. 1965, Jour. Geol. Education. V. 13, no. 3, p. 91-92. * 2. Evolution as a Geologic Concept: An Introductory Geology Course. by Leo F. Laporte. 1965. lour. Geol. Education, V. 13; no. 115-116. * 3. Courses in Geology for Atanced ' -Majo by John Eliot Allen. 1965, Jour Geol. Education, v I. nO. 5, p. 145-1 * 4 Introductory Geoloey in the Fr mem.ork of Liberal rts Studies. by Claude Albritton. and others. 1965. Jour G;,ol. & motion. v. 13, no 5. p. 147-149 5 Re Lon:mg:minion. Academic Preparation of Seesmdary Sehool Earth Science' Teachers, .by ill!am M. Mem 11. and others1966. Jour. Ge of Edia anon. I. .14. no. I. p 29-32. * 6. Geology as an Interdisciplinary ExNrimental- Scienie. by 0. T. Hayv.ard. 1966. Jour. Geo!, Education, v. 14. no. 2., p. 66-68. 7. Keepmg Abreast of the Wave, by William R. Muehlberger. 1966. Jour. Geol. Education. v. 14, no. 4. p. 138-139. 8. Paperback Books for Earth 'Science Teachers, by Cleo V. Proctor, Jr.19617. Jour. Geol. Education, v. 15, no. 1, p. 29-55. 9. Presidential Address: Paleontologistv and Paleontology-An Appraisal and a Proposal, by 4t- William H. Easton. 1971, Jour. Paleontology. & 45; no. 5, p. 773-780. CEGS SHORT REVIEW SERIES (reprinted from Journal of Geological-Education) I. Experimental Petrology: An Indoor Approach to an Outdoor Subject, by Peter J. Wyllie. 1966, V. 14. no. 3, p. 93-97. 2, The Development and Evolution of Hillslopes, by S. A. Schumm. 1966. v. 14. no. 3. p.98-104. 3. Heat.Flow in the Earth, by Gene Simmons 1966, v14. no 3, p. 105-no. 4 Shock Procesks in Geology. ''bk Nicholas M. Short. 1966, v.14. no. 4, p. 149-166. 1. 5. Pediments and Pediment-Forming Processes, by Richard F Hadley. 1967. v.15. no. 2, p. 83-89. 6. Rates of Denudation, by Dale F Ritter. 1967. v. 15, no. 4. p. 154-159. .7. Recent Carbonate Sediments-An Ungonventional View, by Keith E. Chave. 1967, v. 15. no. '5, p. 200-204. , 8. High pressure Geophysic. Equipment and ResuIrs, by Gene Simmolls. 1968, v.16, no: 1. p. 2129. 9. Alluvial Funs. by William. Bull. 1968. v. 16, no. 3, p. 101-1061 '10 Sea-Floor Spreading-Nefr Evidence, by F. J. Vine. 1969, v.17,no.I. p.' 6-16. I L., Paleoecology. Fossils anTheir Environments, by Ltio F Laporte., 1969. v.17. 'no. 3, p. 75-80. '12. Undergraduate lnstructiol in Geomathematics, by Robert H Osborne. 1969. V. 17, no. 4, p. 120124. 13. Computer-Oriented Laratory Exercises for Geology and Oceanography, by William T. Fox. 1969, v. 17. nb. 4, p. 125-134. , , 14. Guide to Geological iterature, by Harriet W. Smith. 1970, v.18, no.1,p., 13-25. *15. Ash-Flow Dvosit ir Character. Origin, and Significance, by Donald W. Peter- son. 1970, v..18, no, 2. p. 66-76. I6. Deltas-A Resume, 11)y James P. Morgan, 1970, v., 18. no. 3.,p. 107-117. *17. Shoreline Processes, by John H. Hoyt. 1972, v. 20, no. I. cr. 16-22. 18. The Estuarine Environment, PartI. by 1. R: Schubel and D. W. Pritchad. 1972. v. 20, no. 2. p. 60-68. *19. Dolomitization and Uniformitarianism, by Donald H. Zenger. 1972, v. gO.vno. 3. p. I07-' 124. , '20. The Estuarine Environment, Part 2. by J. R. Schubel and D. W. Pritchard. 1972. v. 20. no. 4, p. 179-188. *out of print N4 Continued on back c ver ""i , 1 CEGS PlIOG'RAMS PUBLICATI.ON NLIMBER 11 xe Chemicai Geomgy: An Annotated Bibuography By GALE K. BILLINGS Department of Geoscience New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro, New Mexico 87801 ei Published by Vij=AW COUNCILON EDUCATION IN THE piGEOLOGICAL SCIENCES OAIMWan NSF-funded projec:t of the. N'AMERICAN GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE 81P 2201 M Street NW7 Washington; DC 20037 4. 1 4 3 I. Library of Congress catalog no. 73-80002 Copyright © 1973 American Geological Institute Printed in the United States of America American Geological Institute 2201 M Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20037 I. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD PREFACE v i i ./ . INTRODUCTION 1/1 . a 1 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY 1 t PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY 4 KINETICS 13 APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL CONCEPTS TO HIGHTEMPERATURE GEOLOGIC SYSTEMS 15 APPLICATLON OF CHEMICALICONCEPTS TO LOW-TEMPERATURE GEO[OGIC SYSTEMS 19 APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL CONCEPTS TO NATURAL ORGANIC SYSTEMS. 32 APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL CONCEPTS TO ISOTOPE GEOLOGY 36 .o 4 4, to 0 ,FOREWORD PDP Panel Members .% Donald R. Baker j 7 Donn S. Gorsline Keith F. Oles " Chemical Geology:, An'AnnotateerBibliography is one part of the: Professional Deve,loRment Panel's three-part Geochemistry Sequence. ,Ralph B. Ross Coordinated wjt6 this bibliogriphy is the Special Issue of the Journal of Geological Education, Vol. XX, No. 5-(CEGS Programt Publication William J..Wayne Number 10), composed of papers presented'at the CEGS-sponsored Symposium on Low-Temperature Geochemistry helctat the annual meetings of the Robert G. Reeves, Geological Society of America and AssoCiated Societies on 11 November Chairman 1970 in Milwaukee. ,The association of this bibliographyyith the symposium and related symposium volume explains somewhat the skewed distribution of citations CEGS Council Members toward solution geochemistry ib!! away from element distribution and the contribution of isotope geochemistry to geochronology. John E. Yowen O.T. Hayward, when he was Director, provided the first impetus in CEGS toward a geochemistry bibliography and began collecting critical Peter Fenner references. David Delo and Peter Fenner later reactivated the work, and Fenner, with help from the Professional Development Panel, succeeded Jacob Freedman in arranging the full sequence. On behalf of tEGS and the profession I want to thank Gale Billfngs Donald W. Groff for this stimulating and eduCational contribution to chepical geology. He is to be especially commended for his patience and fortitude. CEGS Warren D. Huff accepts total responsibily for the delay in publication. Raymond Pestrong Robert G. Reeves 4 George R. Rapp, Jr. Chairman, CEGS Ralph B. Ross , Joseph L. Weitz Donald H. Zenger George R. Rapp, Jr., 1Chairman `11 110, '4 0 0 I PREFACE This annotated bibliography is intended to aid geologists whose primary background is not in geochemistr:Y. The references thus range from chemistty texts to papers on complex geochemical applications.The emphasis Ahas been on those books and papers that are concerned with the application of chemical concepts to .geology. "This has led to a number of arbitrary, but carefully considered, omissions, such as the wealth of geochemical knowledge on the distribution of elements within the earth. The obvious.reason far selection is the size of an all-inclusive bibliography. The references include a brief annotation, and ad estimate of the mathematical and chemical background necessary for comprehension. When an author's abstract appeared to be succinctly written a large part of it was often included in the annotation without specific Acknowledgment. References are generally cited only if they are'readily accessible. Ihe manuscript was reviewed by Donald R. Baker, Robert G. Reeves, and G.J. Schrayer. This was not an easy task and I gratefully acknowledge their help. Bevan Devine, a former stddent of mine, contributed greatly. The Department of Geology, Louisiana State University, and Department of Geosciencet New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology iontributed valuable secretarial help. Finally, it is a pleasure to acknowledge those geochemists who took the time to contribute to this bibliography: D.L. Biggs; B.J. Burley; R.G. Corbett; W.E. Dean, Jr.; P. Deines; G. Faure; G.G. Goles; R.L. Gresens; J. Houp; P.M.