HAWAII STATE JUDICIARY ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Note: Due to requirements set by the Americans with Disabilities Act, diacritical marks properly used in Hawaiian language words have been omitted from this report to ensure online compatability with screen reader programs. Hawaii State Judiciary Annual Report 2017 This report describes the ongoing efforts of the Hawaii State Judiciary to administer justice for the people of Hawaii. The mission of the Judiciary, as an independent branch of government, is to administer justice in an impartial, efficient, and accessible manner in accordance with the law. Contents Welcome .......................................................................................................................................................5 Equal Access to Justice for Everyone .................................................................................................6 Keeping Communities Safe .................................................................................................................12 Protecting Our Children and Families..............................................................................................21 Stewardship in our Communities ......................................................................................................25 Language Assistance Services ............................................................................................................28 Natural Resources and the Environment ........................................................................................30 Settling Disputes Without Going to Court .....................................................................................32 Law Library: A Community Resource ...............................................................................................34 Applying Technology for Greater Access ........................................................................................38 Kona Judiciary Complex .......................................................................................................................40 Investing in Future Generations ........................................................................................................42 People Making a Difference ................................................................................................................46 Structure of the Court System ............................................................................................................50 Office of the Administrative Director of the Courts ....................................................................51 Courts of Appeal ......................................................................................................................................52 Circuit Court ..............................................................................................................................................55 Family Court ..............................................................................................................................................58 District Court ............................................................................................................................................60 Support Services .....................................................................................................................................63 Financial Resources ................................................................................................................................64 Page 4 Hawaii State Judiciary Annual Report 2017 Welcome Aloha, It is my pleasure to present this report on the work of the Hawaii State Judiciary in 2017. As the third branch of government, the Judiciary is entrusted with administering justice in our communities and promot­ ing the rule of law – the principle that every citizen and insti­ tution is subject to the law. Our courts provide equal justice under the law in a manner that is fair, transparent, accessible, and effective. The Judiciary’s work involves not only deciding cases, but also providing public services and programs necessary for the monitoring and rehabilitation of individuals in the crim­ Chief Justice Mark E. Recktenwald inal justice system. This report details the Judiciary’s efforts to address these needs, and shares some of the major accom­ plishments from 2017. There is still much to be done to advance justice and the rule of law in our communities, and as we look to the future, it is important to note that the Judiciary is sensitive to our state’s economic situation. We therefore continue to pursue innovations that improve operations, minimize costs, and use existing resources with maximum efficiency. We are grateful for the strong support of the Legislature and the Governor, who are our partners in addressing the challenges of tomorrow. As we continue working together, I am highly optimistic that the years ahead hold great promise, both for resolving our most difficult problems, and for realizing our nation’s promise of equal justice for all. With Warmest Regards, Chief Justice Mark E. Recktenwald Hawaii Supreme Court Hawaii State Judiciary Annual Report 2017 Page 5 Equal Access to Justice for Everyone The Hawaii State Judiciary is committed to increasing access to justice in our courts. For those who do not have legal representation, navigating the courts can be a daunting task. Our mission is to deliver justice for all. We do that in many different ways, both in the courtroom and in the community. Access to Justice Initiatives Our judicial system exists to provide equal justice Courthouse Self-Help Centers for all. This ideal is compromised and the prom­ The Judiciary has partnered with the Hawaii State ise of equal justice rings hollow if people cannot Bar Association and Legal Aid Society of Hawaii meaningfully participate in their legal matters by to maintain self-help centers in courthouses telling their side of the story in court. across the state, where volunteer attorneys In Hawaii, there are thousands of people who provide information to individuals representing must represent themselves in civil cases each themselves in civil legal cases. The information year because they cannot afford an attorney. people receive at the centers helps them more Faced with navigating a legal system that is effectively present their case in court. foreign to the average person, many simply give up. Overview: Since 2011 the Judiciary has prioritized a number • As of October 2017, more than 19,000 people of initiatives designed to increase access to the have been assisted at the courthouse self-help courts and court services for all people. Signif­ centers. icant progress towards achieving this goal has • The first courthouse Self-Help Center opened been made through a continuum of meaningful in Fall of 2011 on Kauai. and appropriate services, including the use of courthouse self-help centers, technology, and • The centers are designed to serve self-rep­ language access services. resented litigants who wish to consult with volunteer attorneys about civil legal matters. • There are six Self-Help Centers available state­ The Justice Index Findings, released in wide, at the courthouses in Lihue on Kauai, May 2016 by the National Center for Kapolei and Downtown Honolulu on Oahu, Access to Justice, ranked Hawaii: Wailuku on Maui, Hilo and Kona on Hawaii • First in the nation for providing Island. support for people with limited • More than 450 volunteer attorneys currently English proficiency (LEP). provide legal information and advice. • Among the top three states in the • The services are provided at our courthouses country for progress towards making with no cost to the litigant, and virtually no access to justice a reality for all people cost to the state. • In the top five states for providing support to self-represented litigants Page 6 Hawaii State Judiciary Annual Report 2017 Kauai attorneys were recognized for their volunteer service to the community at the November 29 Kauai County Bar Association meeting. They provided free legal information to more than 450 people in 2017. First row from left: Mai Shiraishi, Sonia Song (AmeriCorps Advocate), Sherman Shiraishi, Katherine Caswell, Nancy Budd, Hawaii Supreme Court Chief Justice Mark E. Recktenwald. Second row from left: Kai Lawrence, Allison Lee, Judge Kathleen Watanabe. Third row: Deputy Administrative Director of the Courts Brandon Kimura. Technology for Improved Access to Justice Numbers of People Assisted at The Hawaii State Judiciary is also using technol­ Courthouse Self-Help Centers ogy to reach people who may not be able to visit October 2011 - October 2017 the courthouse self-help centers. Honolulu Hawaii Self-Help Interactive Forms 4,609 District Court Since 2013 the Judiciary has partnered with the Legal Aid Society of Hawaii to develop inter­ Kapolei 1,455 views for an interactive software that helps the Family Court public complete certain civil legal forms. Simi­ lar to TurboTax , the "A2J Author" software asks Maui ® 3,659 users plain-language questions about their case, Courthouse and prepares the forms with their responses. The Hilo Judiciary set up work stations at court self-help 4,731 Courthouse centers across the state to provide access to the forms by court users. In 2014-2015, the Judiciary Kona 2,175 and Legal Aid worked together to expand on the Courthouse number of forms as well as increase public aware­ Kauai ness of the forms through a partnership