Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 549 Tutut Herawan Rozaida Ghazali Nazri Mohd Nawi Mustafa Mat Deris Editors Recent Advances on Soft Computing and Data Mining The Second International Conference on Soft Computing and Data Mining (SCDM-2016), Bandung, Indonesia, August 18–20, 2016, Proceedings Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 549 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] About this Series The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing. The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily textbooks and proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results. Advisory Board Chairman Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India e-mail: [email protected] Members Rafael Bello, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba e-mail: [email protected] Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain e-mail: [email protected] Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK e-mail: [email protected] László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary e-mail: [email protected] Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA e-mail: [email protected] Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected] Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia e-mail: [email protected] Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico e-mail: [email protected] Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156 [email protected] Tutut Herawan • Rozaida Ghazali Nazri Mohd Nawi • Mustafa Mat Deris Editors Recent Advances on Soft Computing and Data Mining The Second International Conference on Soft Computing and Data Mining (SCDM-2016), Bandung, Indonesia, August 18–20, 2016, Proceedings 123 [email protected] Editors Tutut Herawan Nazri Mohd Nawi Department of Information System Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia University of Malaya Batu Pahat Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Malaysia Mustafa Mat Deris Rozaida Ghazali Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Batu Pahat Batu Pahat Malaysia Malaysia ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ISBN 978-3-319-51279-2 ISBN 978-3-319-51281-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-51281-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016960777 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland [email protected] Preface Soft computing became a formal computer science area of study in the early 1990s. Earlier computational approaches could model and precisely analyze only relatively simple systems. More complex systems arising often remained intractable to con- ventional mathematical and analytical methods. Soft computing refers to a con- sortium of computational techniques in computer science (like fuzzy systems, neural networks, etc.) that deals with imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation to achieve tractability, robustness and low solution cost. Soft computing tools, individually or in integrated manner, are turning out to be strong candidates for performing tasks in the area of data mining, decision support sys- tems, supply chain management, medicine, business, financial systems, automotive systems and manufacturing, image processing and data compression, etc. Data mining is a process that involves using a database along with any required selection, preprocessing, subsampling and transformations of it; applying data mining methods to enumerate patterns from it; and evaluating the products of data mining to identify the subset of the enumerated patterns deemed knowledge. The SCDM 2016 is very significant in a sense that it starts a host of activity in which Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Soft Computing & Data Mining research group, and Faculty of Industrial Engineering at Telkom University Indonesia collaborated. After the success of our four previous workshop events in 2010 until 2013 and our first SCDM edition in 2014, we hope to continuously move in this journey of success through this Second International Conference. Indeed, we are honored to host this event and the fact that we are getting more papers, commitments, con- tributions and partnerships indicate a continuous support from researchers throughout the globe. We are much honored to be an integral part of this conference with the theme “Navigating the Future with Precise Knowledge”. The SCDM-2016 was held in Bandung, Indonesia during August 18–20, 2016. We received 122 regular papers submissions from 11 countries around the world. The conference also approved two special sessions—Ensemble Methods and Their Applications (EMTA) which accepted 12 manuscripts and Web Mining, Services and Security (WMSS) which accepted 10 manuscripts. Each paper in regular v [email protected] vi Preface submission was screened by the proceedings’ chairs and carefully peer reviewed by two experts from the Program Committee. Meanwhile for workshop submissions, the paper has been peer reviewed by two experts from the Program Committee. Finally, only 42 papers (for regular-giving an acceptance rate of 34%) and 22 papers (for workshops) with the highest quality and merit were accepted for oral presentation and publication in this proceedings volume. The papers in these proceedings are grouped into two sections and two in conjunction workshops: • Soft Computing • Data Mining • Workshop on Ensemble Methods and Their Applications • Workshop on Web Mining, Services and Security On behalf of SCDM-2016, we would like to express our highest gratitude to Soft Computing & Data Mining research group, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Telkom University, Steering Committee, General Chairs, Program Committee Chairs, Organizing Chairs, Workshop Chairs, all Program and Reviewer Committee members for their valuable efforts in the review process that helped us to guarantee the highest quality of the selected papers for the conference. We also would like to express our thanks to the three keynote speakers, Prof. Dr Jemal H. Abawajy from Deakin University, Australia; Prof. Mochamad Ashari, from Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia; and Dr. Aida Mustapha from Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. Our special thanks are due also to Mr. Suresh Rettagunta and Dr. Thomas Ditzinger for publishing the proceedings in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing of Springer. We wish to thank the members of the Organizing and Student Committees for their substantial work, especially those who played essential roles. We cordially thank all the authors for their valuable contributions and other participants of this conference. The conference would not have been possible without them. Editors Tutut Herawan Rozaida Ghazali Nazri Mohd Nawi Mustafa Mat Deris [email protected] Conference Organization Patron Mohd Noh Dalimin Vice Chancellor of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Mochamad Ashari The Rector of Telkom University Honorary Chairs Witold Pedrycz University of Alberta, Canada Junzo Watada Waseda University, Japan Ajith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs, USA Fazel Famili National Research