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Schultz, The Andromeda Galaxy and the Rise of Modern Astronomy, 259 Astronomers’ Universe, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-3049-0, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012 260 Appendix: Andromeda Facts Milky Way Galaxy Andromeda galaxy (M31) Milky way galaxy Hubble type SB spiral SB or SC spiral Address and Largest member of local Smaller brother and relatives group of 30–40 galaxies member of local group of 30–40 galaxies Mass 3.2 × 10 11 suns 2 × 10 11 suns Diameter 220,000 light years 100,000 light years Number of stars 4 × 10 11 2 × 10 11 Age 4.6 billion years 4.6 billion years Rotational speed 220 km/s 250 km/s Red shift −300 km/s (moving NA toward earth) Number of globular 300 150 clusters Distance today 2.4 million light-years 0 (720 KPC) Distance in six 0 Andromeda and the billion years Milky Way collide and merge to form a super galaxy Time for one 225 million years 220 million years rotation References Allen RH (1963) Star names, their lore and meaning. 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