THE INDEPENDENT VOICE OF THE VISUAL ARTS Volume 32 No. 2 November/December 2017 Established 1973 TH AND E AGE KE O A F BL AQ U M A IA R L I L U I S W ” “ KICKS OFF NEW ART SEASON IN CHICAGO INSIDE $6 U.S. Tom Mullaney interviews Jaume Plensa, creator of the Crown Flountain $7.75 Canada Expo Chicago: Three Examiner critics trade opposing views Michel Ségard scopes out NYC’s Lower East Side gallery scene Evan Carter on Artistic Disruption and the New Institutionalism ii NEW ART EXAMINER COVER IMAGE: A blend of the cover of The Chiago Seed, Volume 1, Number 9, CONTENTS 1967 and Willaim Blake’s The Number of the Beast is 666. 3 “William Blake and the Age of Aquarius” The Block Museum of Art opens with a blockbuster, tracing the influence of poet William Blake on mid-20th Century culture. BRUCE THORN offers a critical overview. 7 Expo Chicago Expo Chicago’s 6th edition was a commercial success. Three Examiner critics trade differing opinions about the art on display. 12 A Vision of Our Time Gerald Williams, a founder of the influenntial AfriCobra black arts movement in the decade between 1967–77, is currently enjoying a resurgence of interest in his work. PHILLIP BARCIO provides a profile of the artist. 15 Jaume Plensa and His Pursuit of Beauty The Spanish artist and sculptor, Jaume Plensa, known for his iconic Crown Fountain in Millennium Park, shares insights about his practice with Senior Editor TOM MULLANEY. 20 New York’s Lower East Side The Examiner’s editor-in-chief, MICHEL SÉGARD, traveled to New York and took the temperature of several Lower East Side galleries. 23 Intersection, Disruption, and Knowledge Production “Beyond Objecthood” (MIT Press) is an important new study of the new aesthetics and expanding boundaries of art practice in the contemporary art world. EVAN CARTER’S review traces the figures and ideas behind the New Institutionalism. 25 GALLERY REVIEWS 25 Nathaniel Mary Quinn Tom Mullaney covers the recent exhibition of a rising artistic star at the Rhona Hoffman Gallery. 27 Nate Young NATHAN WORCESTER writes about an artist at the Monique Meloche Gallery whose art explores the mythic and historic reality. 28 Gregory Scott AMANDA LANCOUR was transfixed by a photographic video that recreated, in living form, Vincent van Gogh’s “Bedroom,” at the Catherine Edelman Gallery. 29 Paul D’Amato REBECCA MEMOLI looks at several suites of photos from the longstanding career of Paul D’Amato at the Stephen Daiter Gallery. 30 Nandi LARRY KAMPHAUSEN visited The Condo Association’s recent group show and discovered art that touched on religious and erotic themes. 1 NEW ART EXAMINER MASTHEAD STATEMENT OF PURPOSE New Art Examiner The New Art Examiner is a publication whose The New Art Examiner is published by Art Message purpose is to examine the definition and International. The name “New Art Examiner” and the logo are registered trademarks of Art Message transmission of culture in our society; the International. Copyright 2017 by Art Message decision-making processes within museums International; all rights reserved. Authors retain and schools and the agencies of patronage which the copyright to their essays. determine the manner in which culture shall be Editor in Chief—Michel Ségard transmitted; the value systems which presently Senior Editor—Tom Mullaney influence the making of art as well as its study Social Media Editor—Thomas Feldhacker in exhibitions and books; and, in particular, the Copy Editor—Anne Ségard interaction of these factors with the visual art Design and Layout—Michel Ségard milieu. Contributing Editors: Evan Carter Bruce Thorn EDITORIAL POLICY Web Site: www.newartexaminer.org As the New Art Examiner has consistently Cover Design: raised the issues of conflict of interest and cen- Michel Ségard sorship. We think it appropriate that we make clear to our readers the editorial policy we have The New Art Examiner is indexed in: evolved since our inception: Art Bibliographies Modern, Art Full Text & 1. No writer may review an exhibition orig- Art Index Retrospective and Zetoc inated or curated by a fellow faculty member or Office: another employee, or any past or present student, 5542 N. Paulina St., Chicago, IL 60640, USA. from the institution in which they are current- Inquiries: ly employed. The New Art Examiner welcomes [email protected] enthusiastic and sincere representation, so the All Letters to the editor are printed. Send to: editor can assign such an exhibition to other writ- [email protected] ers without the burden of conflict of interest. 2. There shall be no editorial favor in re- sponse to the puchase of advertisements. 3. The New Art Examiner welcomes all let- WANTED: WRITERS ters to the Editor and guarantees publishing. Very occasionally letters may be slightly edited for The New Art Examiner is looking for writers spelling or grammar or if the content is consid- interested in the visual arts in any major ered to be libellous. metropolitan area in the U.S. You would start with short reviews of exhibition in your area. 4. The New Art Examiner does not have an Later, longer essays on contemporary visual art affiliation with any particular style or ideology, or issues could be accepted. social commitment that may be expressed or rep- resented in any art form. All political, ethical and Please send a sample of your writing (no more social commentary are welcome. The New Art than a few pages) to: Examiner has actively sought diversity. All opin- ions are solely of the writer. This applies equal- Michel Ségard ly to editorial staff when they pen articles under Editor-in-Chief their own name. New Art Examiner 5. The general mandate of the New Art at Examiner is well defined in the statement of pur- [email protected] pose above. 2 NEW ART EXAMINER “William Blake and the Age of Aquarius” Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art at Northwestern University by Bruce Thorn hen visionary poet William Blake died over Those who only know Blake’s work from reproduc- 200 years ago, his poems were not highly tions will be surprised by the miniature scale of the Wregarded. He was an iconoclast who paid a engravings, such as those from The Book of Job, which heavy price for his own originality, a political rebel seem even more technically amazing than works by with a leaning towards egalitarianism, pacifism and Albrecht Durer. Much of the line work is too small for utopianism. the eye to isolate and thus appears as tonal magic. Yet his influence as artist, poet and prophet grew steadily and surged in the 20th century, particularly with a whole generation of American counterculture artists, musicians and writers from the 1940s through the 1960s. The show, the first to consider Blake’s impact on postwar American artists features more than 150 paintings, drawings, photographs, films, posters and mediums from the 50’s through the 70’s and more than 50 rare Blake engravings and pages from illuminated books. It is explicit in wanting viewers to extrapolate and make connections to our contemporary cultural and political landscape. Stephen F. Eisenman, the exhibit curator and Pro- fessor of Art at Northwestern, and his team conducted remarkable and lengthy research into the subject with much support from the university, which has a com- mitment to studies of the 1960s. The show, seven years in the making, is accompanied by a stunning, richly-illustrated catalogue published by Princeton University Press and Northwestern. So much has appeared about the exhibit, and Blake in general, that I must ask myself just what do I have to offer here. My best solution is to offer the perspective of an artist who, as an elementary school youth, during the last millennia, was deeply influenced by Blake’s poetry and reproductions of his works. I plead guilty to harboring a preference for viewing artists on their own terms and within the context of William Blake, Songs of Innocence, Plate 2, 1793 their own times, rather than as props for other peo- Relief etching, with some white line etching and hand coloring. ple’s theses. But it must be said that this show is an exemplary production that succeeds brilliantly in its The text on pages from Songs of Innocence and Expe- intention to elucidate Blake’s sphere of influence with- rience is too tiny for most people’s eyes, even though in our recent time period. the lettering was amazingly produced by hand-paint- ing stop-out varnish backwards, with a brush, onto The first part of the exhibition, crowded into the engraving plates. Did Blake work with a powerful mag- first of four galleries, was devoted to a fine collection of nifier or was he severely myopic? One has to wonder if the master’s engravings, drawings and portfolio pages. Blake had ever contemplated the luxury of scale. 3 NEW ART EXAMINER A great treat and show-stopper is the original draw- (1785) and seems to stage a cast of fantastic micro-bi- ing and watercolor, The Number of the Beast is 666 otic creatures in otherworldly situations. (c.1805). Another eye-opener, which I had never seen The number of artists influenced by Blake is sur- before and which utilizes a more simplified subject and prisingly large: Agnes Martin, Clyfford Still, Sam composition, is the etching and engraving, A Negro Francis, Robert Smithson, Diane Arbus, Jess, Robert Hung Alive by the Ribs from a Gallows (1796). It shows Duncan and Helen Adam. Professor Eisenman makes the same brutal honesty found in Goya’s Disasters of the case for Blake’s casting of a very large shadow, or a War.