Дата: 15.10.2020 Группа: 102Фк Специальность: Лечебное дело Тема: The United Kingdom. England. Scotland. Задание лекции: перевести слова под текстом. Домашнее задание – найти: 1) Столицы стран Великобритании 2) Символы стран Великобритании 3) Флаги стран Великобритании 4) Национальные блюда стран Великобритании The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousands small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometres. The United ingdom is one o! the world"s smaller #ountries. Its population is over $% million. &bout '0 (er#ent o! the (o(ulation is urban. The United ingdom is made up of !our #ountries) *ngland, +ales, ,#otland and -orthern Ireland. Their #a(itals are .ondon, /ardi0, *dinburgh and Bel!ast res(e#tivel1. Great Britain #onsists o! *ngland, ,#otland and +ales and does not include -orthern Ireland. But in everyday s(ee#h 2Great Britain» is used in the meaning o! the 2United ingdom o! Great Britain and -orthern Ireland3. The #a(ital o! the U is .ondon. The British Isles are separated from the /ontinent by the -orth ,ea, the *nglish /hannel and the ,trait o! 4over. The western #oast o! Great Britain is washed by the &tlanti# 5#ean and the Irish ,ea. The surface o! the British Isles varies very mu#h. The north o! ,#otland is mountainous and is #alled 6ighlands. The south, whi#h has beauti!ul valleys and plains, is #alled .owlands. The north and west o! *ngland are mountainous, but the eastern, #entral and south-eastern (arts o! *ngland are a vast (lain. 8ountains are not very high. Ben -evis in ,#otland is the highest mountain 9:;4; m<. There are a lot o! rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The ,evern is the longest river, while the Thames is the dee(est and the most im(ortant one. The mountains, the &tlanti# 5#ean and the warm waters o! the Gul! ,tream influence the #limate o! the British Isles. It is mild the whole 1ear round. The U is a highly developed industrial country. It produces and exports machinery electronics textile. 5ne o! the chief industries o! the #ountry is shipbuilding. The U is a constitutional monarchy with a (arliament and the !ueen as "ead of #tate. Домашнее задание ± письменно перевести слова и выражения: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to be situated on to consist of smth$ total area % population urban % to be made up of smth$ to include smth$ % to be separated from $$$ by to be washed by % surface to vary mountainous a valley a plain to influence smth$ mild % a highly developed industrial country to produce smth$ to export smth$ machinery electronics textile the chief industry shipbuilding % a constitutional monarchy "ead of #tate the Queen.